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研究生: 沈哲田
Shen, Che-Tien
論文名稱: 具自動回授校正低功耗低位元能量開關位移鍵接收機與二階諧波抑制之低功耗開關位移鍵發射機
An Auto-Feedback Calibrator Low-Power Low-Energy-Per-Bit OOK Receiver and a Second-Harmonic Mitigation Low-Power OOK Transmitter
指導教授: 李順裕
Lee, Shuenn-Yuh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2026
畢業學年度: 114
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 106
中文關鍵詞: 接收機發射機開關位移鍵低功耗無線通訊收發機
外文關鍵詞: receiver, transmitter, on-off keying, low-power, wireless transmission, transceiver
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  • 本論文根據ISM Band頻段,提出一種全新的架構,應用於2.4GHz的開關位移鍵接收機,並且針對二階諧波設計一種可抑制二階諧波的開關位移鍵發射機,本系統應用於長時間穿戴式與植入式的無線生理檢測系統中,因此不管是接收機還是發射機都是以低功耗,低面積為主。本論文主要分成兩大部分,第一大部分之接收機包含了阻抗匹配網路、單端轉雙端封包檢測器、帶通濾波器和自動回授校正電路,其中自動回授校正電路裡,包含了基頻放大器和遲滯比較器,本接收機最大的優勢就是不用使用大面積的balun,並且可以自動校正訊號因為雜訊所產生的錯誤,同時功耗僅為8.7 µW,,靈敏度-38.8 dBm,資料位元率2 Mbps。第二大部份之發射機包含了偏壓刺激電路、電流再利用自混頻壓控振盪器、四倍轉導增益功率放大器,其中偏壓刺激電路是用來加速振盪器的起振時間,並且本功率放大器之架構因為可以產生四倍的轉導增益,因此可以在整體發射機功耗很小時產生一樣的輸出功率,並且本發射機架構是針對抑制二階諧波做的設計,可以使因為輸出為Single-Ended時無法像Differential的電路本身就擁有抑制二階諧波的功能,因此本論文會針對這個部分去做設計,同時功耗僅為856µW,輸出功率 -16.3 dBm,位元率30 Mbps。

    This thesis proposes a novel 2.4 GHz OOK transceiver for ISM-band applications, targeting long-term wearable and implantable wireless physiological monitoring; therefore, the receiver and transmitter are designed with low power consumption and compact area as primary considerations. The receiver consists of an impedance matching network, a Single-to-Differential Envelope Detector (SDED), a Band-Pass Filter, and a proposed Auto-Feedback Calibrator. The SDED converts the input signal from single-ended to differential operation, thereby eliminating the need for a large-area balun. The Auto-Feedback Calibrator can automatically calibrate the signal to prevent noise from affecting the circuit, thereby improving the receiver sensitivity. The receiver achieves a power consumption of 8.7 µW, a sensitivity of -38.8 dBm, and a data rate of 2 Mbps. The transmitter is composed of a bias-stimulating circuit, a Current-Reused Self-Mixing Voltage-Controlled Oscillator, and a Quadruple-Transconductance Power Amplifier. This transmitter architecture can effectively mitigate second-order harmonics. The transmitter achieves a power consumption of 856 µW, an output power of -16.3 dBm, and a data rate of 30 Mbps.

    摘要 I SUMMARY II 誌謝 XII 表目錄 XV 圖目錄 XVI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究動機 1 1.2無線通訊系統發展現況 2 1.3論文架構 5 第二章 射頻收發機系統架構介紹 6 2.1接收機系統架構 6 2.1.1 直接降頻接收機(Direct-Conversion Receiver) 6 2.1.2 外差接收機(Heterodyne Receiver) 7 2.1.3 超再生接收機(Super-Regenerative Receiver) 8 2.1.4 平方律檢測接收機(Square-Law Detection Receiver) 9 2.2發射機系統架構 10 2.3.1 直接升頻發射機(Direct Up-Conversion Transmitter) 10 2.3.2 外差發射機(Heterodyne Transmitter) 11 2.3.3 鎖相迴路發射機(PLL-Based Transmitter) 12 2.3雜訊 13 2.3.1 熱雜訊(Thermal Noise) 13 2.3.2 閃爍雜訊(Flicker Noise) 15 2.4雜訊指數(Noise Figure) 16 2.4規格考量 17 第三章 OOK接收機系設計及實現 21 3.1接收機系統方塊圖 21 3.2接收機各電路架構 22 3.2.1 單端轉雙端封包檢測器(SDED) 22 3.2.2 帶通濾波器(Band-Pass Filter) 31 3.2.3 自動回授校正器(Auto-Feedback Calibrator) 33 3.2.4 基頻放大器(Baseband Amplifier) 36 3.2.5 遲滯比較器(Hysteresis Comparator) 38 3.3 Post-sim模擬結果 40 第四章OOK發射機系統設計及實現 45 4.1發射機系統方塊圖 45 4.2發射機各電路架構 46 4.2.1 偏壓刺激電路(Bias-Stimulating Circuit, BSC) 46 4.2.2 電流再利用自混頻壓控振盪器(Current-Reused Self- Mixing Voltage Controlled Oscillator, CRSMVCO) 49 4.2.3 四倍轉導功率放大器(Quadruple-Transconductance Power Amplifier, QTPA) 56 4.3 Post-sim模擬結果 60 第五章 量測考量與量測結果 65 5.1量測考量 65 5.2量測結果 66 第六章 結論及未來展望 78 口試委員意見回覆 80 參考文獻 83

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