| 研究生: |
沈哲田 Shen, Che-Tien |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
具自動回授校正低功耗低位元能量開關位移鍵接收機與二階諧波抑制之低功耗開關位移鍵發射機 An Auto-Feedback Calibrator Low-Power Low-Energy-Per-Bit OOK Receiver and a Second-Harmonic Mitigation Low-Power OOK Transmitter |
| 指導教授: |
李順裕
Lee, Shuenn-Yuh |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2026 |
| 畢業學年度: | 114 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 106 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 接收機 、發射機 、開關位移鍵 、低功耗 、無線通訊 、收發機 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | receiver, transmitter, on-off keying, low-power, wireless transmission, transceiver |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:10 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文根據ISM Band頻段,提出一種全新的架構,應用於2.4GHz的開關位移鍵接收機,並且針對二階諧波設計一種可抑制二階諧波的開關位移鍵發射機,本系統應用於長時間穿戴式與植入式的無線生理檢測系統中,因此不管是接收機還是發射機都是以低功耗,低面積為主。本論文主要分成兩大部分,第一大部分之接收機包含了阻抗匹配網路、單端轉雙端封包檢測器、帶通濾波器和自動回授校正電路,其中自動回授校正電路裡,包含了基頻放大器和遲滯比較器,本接收機最大的優勢就是不用使用大面積的balun,並且可以自動校正訊號因為雜訊所產生的錯誤,同時功耗僅為8.7 µW,,靈敏度-38.8 dBm,資料位元率2 Mbps。第二大部份之發射機包含了偏壓刺激電路、電流再利用自混頻壓控振盪器、四倍轉導增益功率放大器,其中偏壓刺激電路是用來加速振盪器的起振時間,並且本功率放大器之架構因為可以產生四倍的轉導增益,因此可以在整體發射機功耗很小時產生一樣的輸出功率,並且本發射機架構是針對抑制二階諧波做的設計,可以使因為輸出為Single-Ended時無法像Differential的電路本身就擁有抑制二階諧波的功能,因此本論文會針對這個部分去做設計,同時功耗僅為856µW,輸出功率 -16.3 dBm,位元率30 Mbps。
This thesis proposes a novel 2.4 GHz OOK transceiver for ISM-band applications, targeting long-term wearable and implantable wireless physiological monitoring; therefore, the receiver and transmitter are designed with low power consumption and compact area as primary considerations. The receiver consists of an impedance matching network, a Single-to-Differential Envelope Detector (SDED), a Band-Pass Filter, and a proposed Auto-Feedback Calibrator. The SDED converts the input signal from single-ended to differential operation, thereby eliminating the need for a large-area balun. The Auto-Feedback Calibrator can automatically calibrate the signal to prevent noise from affecting the circuit, thereby improving the receiver sensitivity. The receiver achieves a power consumption of 8.7 µW, a sensitivity of -38.8 dBm, and a data rate of 2 Mbps. The transmitter is composed of a bias-stimulating circuit, a Current-Reused Self-Mixing Voltage-Controlled Oscillator, and a Quadruple-Transconductance Power Amplifier. This transmitter architecture can effectively mitigate second-order harmonics. The transmitter achieves a power consumption of 856 µW, an output power of -16.3 dBm, and a data rate of 30 Mbps.
[1] G. Z. Yang, Body Sensor Networks. London, U.K.: Springer-Verlag, 2006.
[2] J. Jung, S. Zhu, P. Liu, Y.-J. E. Chen and D. Heo, "22-pJ/bit energy-efficient 2.4-GHz implantable OOK transmitter for wireless biotelemetry systems: In vitro experiments using rat skin-mimic," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 58, no. 12, pp. 4102-4111, Dec. 2010.
[3] S. -Y. Lee, P. -H. Cheng, C. -F. Tsou, C. -C. Lin and G. -S. Shieh, "A 2.4 GHz ISM Band OOK Transceiver with High Energy Efficiency for Biomedical Implantable Applications," IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 113-124, Feb. 2020.
[4] National Development Council, “中華民國人口推估(2024年至2070年)”Oct. 2024[Online]. Available: https://pop-proj.ndc.gov.tw/News.aspx?n=3&sms=10347, Accessed on Oct. 8, 2025
[5] Hamida ST, Hamida EB, Ahmed B, " A new mHealth communication framework for use in wearable WBANs and mobile technologies". Sensors (Basel). 2015;15(2):3379-3408. Published 2015 Feb 3. doi:10.3390/s150203379
[6] E. H. Armstrong, "Some Recent Developments of Regenerative Circuits," Proc. Inst. Radio Eng., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 244-260, Aug. 1922.
[7] S. -Y. Lee et al., "22.7 A Programmable Wireless EEG Monitoring SoC with Open/Closed-Loop Optogenetic and Electrical Stimulation for Epilepsy Control," in Proc. IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. (ISSCC) Dig. Tech Papers, Feb. 2019, pp. 372-374.
[8] L. -C. Liu, M. -H. Ho and C. -Y. Wu, "A medradio-band low-energy-per-bit CMOS OOK transceiver for implantable medical devices," IEEE Biomed. Circuits Syst. Conf. (BioCAS), Nov. 2011, pp. 153-156.
[9] M. J. Christoe, J. Yuan, A. Michael and K. Kalantar-Zadeh, "Bluetooth Signal Attenuation Analysis in Human Body Tissue Analogues," in IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 85144-85150, 2021.
[10] K. -W. Cheng and S. -E. Chen, "An Ultralow-Power Wake-Up Receiver Based on Direct Active RF Detection," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I ,Reg. Papers, vol. 64, no. 7, pp. 1661-1672, July 2017.
[11] K. -W. Cheng and S. -E. Chen, "An Ultralow-Power OOK/BFSK/DBPSK Wake-Up Receiver Based on Injection-Locked Oscillator," IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integr. (VLSI) Syst. vol. 29, no. 7, pp. 1379-1391, July 2021.
[12] E. A. Vittoz, "Weak inversion for ultra low-power and very low-voltage circuits," in Proc, IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conf., Nov. 2009, pp. 129-132.
[13] P. -H. Cheng, "A 2.4GHz ISM Band OOK Transceiver with High Energy Efficiency for Biomedical Implantable Applications," Master thesis, 2019.
[14] J. -Y. Hsieh and K. -Y. Lin, "A 0.7-mW LC Voltage-Controlled Oscillator Leveraging Switched Biasing Technique for Low Phase Noise," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, Exp. Briefs, vol. 66, no. 8, pp. 1307-1310, Aug. 2019.
[15] E. Hegazi, H. Sjoland and A. A. Abidi, "A filtering technique to lower LC oscillator phase noise," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 36, no. 12, pp. 1921-1930, Dec. 2001.
[16] J. Jung, S. Zhu, P. Liu, Y. -J. E. Chen and D. Heo, "22-pJ/bit Energy-Efficient 2.4-GHz Implantable OOK Transmitter for Wireless Biotelemetry Systems: In Vitro Experiments Using Rat Skin-Mimic," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory and Techn., vol. 58, no. 12, pp. 4102-4111, Dec. 2010.
[17] Information technology—Radio frequency identification for item management, ISO/IEC 18000 Part 4, International Standards Organization, 2004.
[18] IEEE Standard Definitions of Physical Quantities for Fundamental Frequency and Time Metrology-Random Instabilities, IEEE Standard 1139-2008, Feb. 2008, pp. 1-35.
[19] S. Nanda, A. S. Panda and G. L. K. Moganti, "A novel design of a high speed hysteresis-based comparator in 90-nm CMOS technology," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Inf. Process. (ICIP), Dec. 2015, pp. 388-391.
[20] S. L. J. Gierkink, S. Levantino, R. C. Frye and V. Boccuzzi, "A low-phase-noise 5GHz quadrature CMOS VCO using common-mode inductive coupling," in Proc. 28th Eur. Solid-State Circuits Conf., 2002, pp. 539-542.
[21] H. Hao, H. Liu, J. V. d. Spiegel and F. Aflatouni, "A Wireless Somatosensory Feedback System Using Human Body Communication," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 869-881, Mar. 2022.
[22] A. Pourvali Kakhki, M. Taherzadeh-Sani and F. Nabki, "An Energy Efficient Coherent IR-UWB Receiver With Non-Coherent-Assisted Synchronization," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I ,Reg. Papers, vol. 70, no. 8, pp. 3154-3166, Aug. 2023.
[23] K. Tang et al., "A 107 pJ/b TX 260 pJ/b RX Ultralow-Power MEMS-Based Transceiver With Wake-Up in ISM-Bands for IoT Applications," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 58, no. 5, pp. 1337-1349, May 2023.
[24] S. J. Kim, C. S. Park and S. -G. Lee, "A 2.4-GHz Ternary Sequence Spread Spectrum OOK Transceiver for Reliable and Ultra-Low Power Sensor Network Applications," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I ,Reg. Papers, vol. 64, no. 11, pp. 2976-2987, Nov. 2017.
[25] Y. Zhang, R. Zhou, W. Rhee and Z. Wang, "A 1.9-mW 750-kb/s 2.4-GHz F-OOK Transmitter With Symmetric FM Template and High-Point Modulation PLL," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 52, no. 10, pp. 2627-2635, Oct. 2017.
[26] H. Bhamra, Y. -W. Huang, Q. Yuan and P. Irazoqui, "An Ultra-Low Power 2.4 GHz Transmitter for Energy Harvested Wireless Sensor Nodes and Biomedical Devices," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, Exp. Briefs, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 206-210, Jan. 2021.
[27] K. Tang et al., "A 107 pJ/b TX 260 pJ/b RX Ultralow-Power MEMS-Based Transceiver With Wake-Up in ISM-Bands for IoT Applications," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 58, no. 5, pp. 1337-1349, May 2023.