智慧電表對於電網升級成智慧電網是一個很重要的一環，而且智慧電表作為用戶端重要的電力量測設備，以及在物聯網引領下，搭配家庭能源管理系統與智慧家電，產生新的商業模式，以轉嫁智慧電表裝置成本與家庭能源管理系統裝設費用，整合成一個全新的商業模式產生新的利潤模式。
本研究依相關文獻所建立初步智慧電表的商業模式，延伸成層級分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process，AHP)問卷內容後，進行問卷調查。本研究問卷之發放對象，設定為 18 位，服務於電力產業相關約8位、商業運營背景之企業主及高階主管約5位、機電公司負責人約5位為問卷受訪對象，發放後檢視本問卷之有效性，回收問卷數為 17 份，回收率為 94.4％，符合 Saaty 一致性指標C.I.值< 0.1，以及Dak Ridge National laboratory 與 Wharton School 其一致性比率 C.R.值<0.1建議之有效問卷為 15 份，其有效問卷回收率為83.3％，後續本研究以行向量平均值標準化法作每個構面以及每個項目分析。
本研究將智慧電表之商業模式在各項構面、策略項目之喜好加以分析，求得相關產業專家對於智慧電表之商業模式中權重數值，以釐清各項工作項目之重要性程度，藉此結論反應智慧電表的商業模式其決策方向，創造出新商業模式。

This research established by a preliminary business model of smart meter based on relevant literature. Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to generate a questionnaire, and conduct survey of questionnaire.
This research analyzed the preference of questionnaires in each aspects and strategic projects by 18 relevant industry experts. Getting the weight values for the business model of smart meters to show the importance of each strategic projects. This conclusion reflects to the direction of smart meter business model and create a new business model.

[1] 江辰隆(2014)，「結合智慧電表與智慧插座之家庭節能系統設計」，國立高雄應用科技大學電機工程系博碩士班論文，高雄，台灣。
[2] 蔡家楷，陳翔雄(2010)，「國際先進讀表基礎建設(AMI)標準與發展現況」，CCL Technical Journal, (135), 2010， 2010 年 10 月，pp.31-37。
[3] 周嘉揚(2017)，「以AHP分析台灣騷莎舞活動的商業模式」，國立成功大學工學院工程管理碩士在職專班碩士論文，台南，台灣。
[4] 褚志鵬(2009)，「層級分析法(AHP)理論與實作」，國立東華大學，花蓮，台灣。
[5] 鄧振源，曾國雄(1989)，「層級分析法(AHP) 的內涵特性與應用」，中國統計學報。
[6] 陳偉杰，張瀞文，劉哲豪(2012)，「立法院議事效率評估指標之建構-層級分析法之應用」，大同大學通識教育年報(8)
[7] 黃昱凱， 陳怡如， 徐士偉， 孫淑芬(2011)，運用層級分析法探討國小推動閱讀活動的重要因素」，文化事業與管理研究第七期，pp.99-140。
[8] Lluc Canals Casals; Sergio Tirado Herrero; Mattia Barbero; Cristina Corchero, (2020), “Smart Meters Tackling Energy Poverty Mitigation: Uses, Risks and Approaches”, 2020 IEEE Electric Power and Energy Conference (EPEC) , ieeexplore.ieee.org
[9] Buchanan K., Russo R., Anderson B, (2014), “Feeding back about eco-feedback: How do consumers use and respond to energy monitors?”, Energy Policy, 73 (2014), pp. 138-146
[10] Foulds C., Robison R., Macrorie R., (2017), “Energy monitoring as a practice: Investigating use of the imeasure online energy feedback tool.”, Energy Policy, 104 (2017), pp. 194-202
[11] Darby S., (2010), “Smart metering: What potential for household engagement? ”, Build. Res. Inf., 38 (2010), pp. 442-457

[12] Kowalska-Pyzalska A., Byrka K., (2019), “Determinants of the willingness to energy monitoring by residential consumers: A case study in the city of Wroclaw in Poland”,Energies, 12 (2019), p. 907
[13] Victor Takashi Hayashi; Reginaldo Arakaki; Tiago Yukio Fujii; Khalil Ahmad Khalil; Fabio Hirotsugu Hayashi, (2020), “B2B B2C Architecture for Smart Meters using IoT and Machine Learning: a Brazilian Case Study”, 2020 International Conference on Smart Grids and Energy Systems (SGES), ieeexplore.ieee.org
[14] Y. Wang, Q. Chen, C. Kang, Q. Xia, M. Luo, (2017), “Sparse and redundant representation-based smart meter data compression and pattern extraction”, IEEE Trans Power Syst, 32 (2017), pp. 2142-2151
[15] Y. Wang, Q. Chen, T. Hong, C. Kang, (2018), “Review of smart meter data analytics: applications, methodologies, and challenges”, IEEE Trans Smart Grid (2018), 10.13140/RG.2.2.34320.71682
[16] MR Chowdhury, S Tripathi, S De, (2018), “Adaptive Multivariate Data Compression in Smart Metering Internet of Things”,IEEE Transactions on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
[17] A. A., M. A.H., N. A.M., E. A.A., Y. K., and N. M, (2013), “Experimental Study and Design of Smart Energy Meter for the Smart Grid”, Proceeding of the 2013 International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC), Mar. 2013, pp.515-520.
[18] S.W. Luan, J.H. Teng, S.Y. Chan, and L.C. Hwang, (2009), “Development of a Smart Power Meter for AMI Based on Zig-Bee Communication”, Proceeding of the IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems, Nov. 2009, pp.661-665.
[19] J. Naus, H.M. Van Der Horst, (2017), “Accomplishing information and change in a smart grid pilot: linking domestic practices with policy interventions”,Environ. Plann. C Govern. Pol., 35 (2017), pp. 379-396,
[20] N. Balta-Ozkan, R. Davidson, M. Bicket and L. Whitmarsh, (2013), “Social barriers to the adoption of smart homes”, Energy Policy, vol. 63, pp. 363-374, Dec. 2013.
[21] P Gope, (2020), “PMAKE: Privacy-aware multi-factor authenticated key establishment scheme for Advance Metering Infrastructure in smart grid”, Computer Communications, 2020 - Elsevier
[22] GA Alkawsi, Y Baashar , (2020), “An Empirical Study of the Acceptance of IoT-Based Smart Meter in Malaysia: The Effect of Electricity-Saving Knowledge and Environmental Awareness ”,IEEE Access, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
[23] M. Beaudin and H. Zareipour, (2015), "Home energy management systems: A review of modelling and complexity”, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 45, pp. 318-335, May 2015
[24] J Leitao, P Gil, B Ribeiro, A Cardoso, (2020), " A Survey on Home Energy Management”, IEEE Access, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
[25] M. Figueiredo, B. Ribeiro and A. De Almeida, (2014), "Electrical signal source separation via nonnegative tensor factorization using on site measurements in a smart home", IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 364-373, Feb. 2014.
[26] H Merdanoğlu, E Yakıcı, OT Doğan, (2020), "Finding optimal schedules in a home energy management system",Electric Power Systems Research, Volume 182, May 2020, 106229, 2020 - Elsevier
[27] A. C. Batista and L. S. Batista, (2018), " Demand side management using a multi-criteria $epsilon$ -constraint based exact approach ", Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 99, pp. 180-192, Jun. 2018
[28] I. Serban, S. Cespedes, C. Marinescu, C. A. Azurdia-Meza, J. S. Gomez and D. S. Hueichapan, (2020), "Communication requirements in microgrids: A practical survey", IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 47694-47712, 2020
[29] P. Kumar, Y. Lin, G. Bai, A. Paverd, J. S. Dong and A. Martin, (2019), "Smart grid metering networks: A survey on security privacy and open research issues", IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 2886-2927, 3rd Quart. 2019.
[30] E. Hossain, Z. Han and H. Poor, (2012), "Smart Grid Communications and Networking", Cambridge, U.K.:Cambridge Univ. Press, 2012.
[31] U Zafar, S Bayhan, (2020), "A Sanfilippo Home Energy Management System Concepts, Configurations, and Technologies for the Smart Grid", IEEE access, 2020
[32] Xu Xu, Youwei Jia, Yan Xu, Zhao Xu, Songjian Chai, Chun Sing Lai, (2012), "A Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning-Based Data-Driven Method for Home Energy Management", IEEE Transactions on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
[33] H. Shareef, M. S. Ahmed, A. Mohamed and E. Al Hassan, (2018), "Review on home energy management system considering demand responses smart technologies and intelligent controllers", IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 24498-24509, 2018.
[34] Y. Chen, Y. Xu, Z. Li and X. Feng, (2019), "Optimally coordinated dispatch of combined-heat-and-electrical network with demand response", IET Gener. Transm. Distrib., vol. 13, no. 11, pp. 2216-2225, Jun. 2019
[35] Y. Chen, P. Xu, J. Gu, F. Schmidt and W. Li, (2018), "Measures to improve energy demand flexibility in buildings for demand response (DR): A review", Energy Buildings, vol. 177, pp. 125-139, Oct. 2018
[36] Z. Yahia and A. Pradhan, (2018), "Optimal load scheduling of household appliances considering consumer preferences: An experimental analysis", Energy, vol. 163, pp. 15-26, Nov. 2018
[37] M. R. Alam, M. B. I. Reaz and M. A. M. Ali, (2012), "A review of smart homes—Past present and future", IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. C Appl. Rev., vol. 42, pp. 1190-1203, Nov. 2012
[38] F. Zafari, I. Papapanagiotou and K. Christidis, (2016), "Microlocation for Internet-of-Things-equipped smart buildings", IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 96-112, Feb. 2016
[39] N. Verba, K.M. Chao, A. James, D. Goldsmith, X. Fei, S.D. Stan, (2017), "Platform as a service gateway for the fog of things", Advanced Engineering Informatics, 33 (2017), pp. 243-257
[40] Shohin Aheleroff, Xun Xu, Yuqian Lu, Mauricio Aristizabal, JuanPablo Velásquez, Benjamin Joa, Yesid, (2020), "Valencia IoT-enabled smart appliances under industry 4.0: A case study", Advanced Engineering Informatics, 2020 – Elsevier

[41] P Mtshali, F Khubisa, (2019), "A Smart Home Appliance Control System for Physically Disabled People", 2019 Conference on Information Communications Technology and Society (ICTAS), ieeexplore.ieee.org
[42] CBA Kobus, EAM Klaassen, R Mugge, Jan P.L.Schoormansb, (2015), "A real-life assessment on the effect of smart appliances for shifting households’ electricity demand", Applied Energy, 2015 - Elsevier
[43] O Hamdan, H Shanableh, I Zaki, A. R. Al-Ali, Tamer Shanableh, (2019), "IoT-Based Interactive Dual Mode Smart Home Automation",2019 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE), 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
[44] A Osterwalder, Y Pigneur, CL Tucci, (2005), "Clarifying business models: Origins, present, and future of the concept", Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 16, pp-pp., 2005 - aisel.aisnet.org
[45] H Chesbrough, (2007), " Business model innovation: it's not just about technology anymore", Strategy & leadership, 2007 - emerald.com
[46] H Chesbrough, (2010), "Business Model Innovation: Opportunities and Barriers", Long range planning, 2010 – Elsevier
[47] C Markides, CD Charitou, (2004), "Competing with dual business models: A contingency approach", Academy of Management Perspectives, 2004 - journals.aom.org
[48] Christoph Zott, Raphael Amit, (2011), "The Business Model: Recent Developments and Future Research", Lorenzo MassaFirst Published May 2, 2011
[49] CM DaSilva, P Trkman, (2014), "Business Model: What It Is and What It Is Not", Long range planning, 2014 – Elsevier
[50] A Osterwalder , Y Pigneur, (2010), "Business model generation: a handbook for visionaries, game changers, and challengers", 2010 - books.google.com
[51] TL Saaty, (1988), "What is the analytic hierarchy process?", Mathematical models for decision support, 1988 – Springer
[52] C Chen, GZ de Rubens, X Xu, J Li, (2020), "Coronavirus comes home? Energy use, home energy management, and the social-psychological factors of COVID-19", Energy research & social science, 2020 - Elsevier
[53]台灣電力股份有限公司官網，Retrieved from：https://ami-meter.taipower.com.tw/index.php/ami，最後瀏覽日：2022/02/06
[54] (圖二)台電月刊672期(P.12)，Retrieved from：https://tpcjournal.taipower.com.tw/article/2886，最後瀏覽日：2022/02/06
[55] 2020智慧家庭發展趨勢，2020，Retrieved from：https://www.moea.gov.tw/MNS/doit/industrytech/IndustryTech.aspx?menu_id=13545&it_id=288，最後瀏覽日：2022/02/06
[56]台電官網，2022，https://ami-meter.taipower.com.tw/，最後瀏覽日：2022/02/06
[57] 林揚軒(2021)，https://www.ponponlin.co/2021/07/14/business-model-canvas/，最後瀏覽日：2022/02/06