| 研究生: |
林芊慧 LIN, CHIEN-HUI |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
從平衡計分卡之角度探討財務、非財務資訊與股價之攸關性-以國內上市製造業為例 The value-relevance of financial and non-financial information from viewpoint of the Balance Scorecard - evidence from listed manufacturing industries in Taiwan |
| 指導教授: |
賴秀卿
Lai, Syou-Ching |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 會計學系 Department of Accountancy |
| 論文出版年: | 2006 |
| 畢業學年度: | 94 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 78 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 智慧資本,平衡計分卡,Ohlson模型 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Balanced Scorecard, Ohlson model, Intellectual capital |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:125 下載:0 |
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在新知識經濟時代下,企業的價值創造乃是透過無形的智慧資本,傳統的本益比及股價定價模式不再是決定公司價值的唯一選擇。本研究以Ohlson模型為基礎,並以平衡計分卡之財務、顧客、企業內部流程及學習成長架構為本文之分類構面,試圖將會計基礎評價模型與智慧資本架構相連結,並藉此建構出一合理的股價評價模型。
本研究以國內上市製造業為對象,選取2002至2004年的資料進行分析,並比較各構面變數在傳統及高科技產業上是否存在差異。
實證結果顯示,在Ohlson模型下,每股帳面價值、異常盈餘及其他資訊對股價具有顯著關係。在非財務變數部分,單位生產力、研發密度、員工平均年齡及碩博比例對股價會顯著相關。在全部構面下,以學習與成長構面能對股價提供最多的解釋力,顯示了員工的學習與創新力對公司價值創造有明顯的貢獻。因此,投資者在評估公司股價時,除了考量相關之財務資訊外,智慧資本亦是不可輕忽之評價資訊。此外,在不同的產業下,各構面變數對於股價之解釋力亦有所差異,高科技產業相對於傳統產業較能善用智慧資本創造價值。
In the knowledge economy era, the value of business is created by intangible knowledge and intelligence. The traditional price-earning ratio and the stock price model are no longer the only way to determine the value of a company. This study is based on Ohlson model and constructed by the financial, customer, internal processes as well as learning and growth four perspectives of the Balanced Scorecard. We try to connect Ohlson`s accounting-based valuation model with intellectual capital. Hopefully we can construct a reasonable stock price estimating model.
This study uses the samples selected from the listed manufacturing industries in Taiwan during the years 2002 to 2004. This study also examines whether there exist difference of whole perspectives between traditional industries and hi-tech industries.
The empirical results indicate that under Ohlson model, the book value, abnormal earnings and other information are significantly related to stock price. For the non-financial variables, production per unit, research density, the average of employees` age and master doctor ratio are significantly relevant to stock price. As a whole, because the learning and growth perspective provides the most increment explanation to stock price, the employees’learning and creation contribute a lot to the value creation of a company. Therefore, when investors evaluate the stock price of a company, they should not only consider the financial information but also the intellectual capital. Besides, under different industries, every perspective has different explanation of the stock price. Compared with traditional industries, hi-tech industries make better use of intellectual capital to create value.
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校內:2206-07-25公開