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研究生: 李文凱
Lee, Wen-Kai
論文名稱: 電流饋入推挽式轉換器之研製
Study and Implementation of a Current-fed Push-Pull Converter
指導教授: 陳建富
Chen, Jiann-Fwu
梁從主
Liang, Tsorng-Juu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 65
中文關鍵詞: 電流饋入推挽式雙級式降壓式推挽式
外文關鍵詞: current-fed push-pull, two-stage, push-pull, buck
相關次數: 點閱:160下載:9
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  • 本論文主要研製「電流饋入推挽式轉換器」,此電路為雙級式電源供應器,前級為降壓式轉換器,功能為調節輸出電壓,而後級為推挽式轉換器,提供電氣隔離與電壓轉換功能。此架構非常適合應用於低電壓大電流之負載及廣泛的輸入電壓。本論文首先探討此電路之特性與優缺點,其次是分析推挽式轉換器操作於責任週期50%之工作原理,並做穩態分析。最後實作一部「電流饋入推挽式轉換器」,轉換器之輸入電壓為36~72V,輸出為2.5V/70A,當輸入電壓為48V時,滿載效率為82.3%;當輸出電流為20A時,轉換器之效率可達91.3%。

    This thesis mainly studies and implements a current-fed push-pull converter, which is two-stage power supply. The first stage is a buck converter with the output voltage regulator function, and the second is a push-pull converter with the electrical isolation and step-down function. The topology is very suitable for low-output-voltage, high-output-current applications with a wide input voltage range. First, the characteristics of the topology are discussed, and the operation principle of the push-pull converter with a 50% duty cycle is studied in this thesis. Finally, a current-fed push-pull buck converter with a 36~72VDC input voltage range and 1.5V/70A output is performed. The experimental results show that efficiency of the proposed converter is 82.3% at full load condition and the maximum efficiency is 91.3% at 20A output current.

    目 錄 摘要.......................Ⅰ 誌謝.......................Ⅲ 目錄.......................Ⅳ 表目錄......................Ⅶ 圖目錄......................Ⅷ 第一章 緒論 1.1 研究背景與目的...................1 1.2 論文架構簡介....................4 第二章 低電壓大電流電源轉換器 2.1 單級式電源轉換器..................5 2.1.1 主動箝位順向式轉換器 .............5 2.1.2 推挽式轉換器 .................6 2.1.3 半橋式轉換器 .................8 2.2 雙級式電源轉換器 .................10 2.2.1 主動箝位順向式轉換器加多相交錯式降壓轉換器..12 2.2.2 降壓饋入式同步倍流整流半橋架構........14 2.2.3 降壓電流饋入全橋式轉換器...........16 2.2.4 電流饋入推挽式轉換器架構...........18 第三章 電流饋入推挽式轉換器 3.1 基本動作原理 ...................20 3.2 穩態分析 .....................22 第四章 電路設計考量 4.1 主電路元件參數設計 ................31 4.2 平面型變壓器 ...................33 4.3 同步整流驅動器 ..................34 4.3.1 它激式同步整流驅動電路Ⅰ...........36 4.3.2 它激式同步整流驅動電路Ⅱ...........37 4.3.3 自激式同步整流驅動電路............38 4.3.4 應用輔助繞組自激式同步整流驅動電路......39 4.4 設計實例 .....................40 4.4.1 降壓式轉換器功率開關SB1與SB2之選用.....41 4.4.2 推挽式轉換器功率開關S1與S2之選用 ......41 4.4.3 電感值參數設計................42 4.4.4 同步整流功率開關SR1與SR2之選用.......43 4.4.5 變壓器參數設計................44 4.4.6 輸出電容CO之選用 ..............46 第五章 電路模擬與實驗結果 5.1 電路模擬與結果 ..................47 5.2 實測波形與結果 ..................49 第六章 結論 6.1 結論 .......................62 6.2 未來展望 .....................62 參考文獻.........................64

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