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研究生: 劉國華
Liu, Kuo-Hua
論文名稱: 結合校園網路及可程式控制器於風力發電系統與太陽能發電系統之即時電力監控
Real-Time Monitoring of Wind Power Generation Systems and Photovoltaic Systems Using A Combination of Campus Network and PLC
指導教授: 王醴
Wang, Li
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2003
畢業學年度: 91
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 139
中文關鍵詞: 監控電力電錶校園網路可程式控制器太陽能發電系統風力發電系統
外文關鍵詞: Campus Network, Power Meter, Programmable Logic Controller, Photovoltaic System, Monitoring, Wind Power Generation System
相關次數: 點閱:104下載:5
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  • 本論文旨在研究一種結合校園網路及可程式控制器做混合風力發電與太陽能發電等相異再生能源發電系統之即時監控系統,並分析整體再生能源發電系統之相關量測發電數據。本文的系統設備是以成功大學校園網路為基礎架構,配合個人電腦、可程式控制器、多功能數位電錶形成完整的資料收集與監控功能。在該系統中,是以圖控軟體藉由即時監測系統與網際網路,以有效地傳送給遠方監控中心的電腦做資料分析及遙控。
    在本論文中,採用三相及交直軸之等效電路模型方式,結合雙部三相風力用感應發電機及太陽電池、整流器、蓄電池與換流器之模型,分別推導個別的數學模式後整合為完整的系統動態方程式,並利用特徵值法及非線性模擬求出系統之動態穩定度。由模擬與實測結果交互比較,可以驗證本論文所提系統模型之可用性及正確性。

    This thesis presents the analyzed results of real-time monitoring of wind power generation systems and PV systems using a combination of campus network and programmable logic controller (PLC). The proposed monitoring and control system based on campus network of National Cheng Kung University is integrated with a PLC and power meters to form a supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system. This system is capable of performing real-time data measurement and the measured data can be effectively transferred to a remote monitoring center using intranet.
    The equivalent-circuit machine models based on a three-phase a-b-c frame and a dq-axis frame are both utilized to derive the dynamic equations of the studied system with two wind induction generators, rectifier, inverter, PV, and battery models under balanced three-phase loading conditions. The eigenvalue results and nonlinear responses of the derived system model are employed to effectively determine system dynamic stability. It can be concluded from the simulated and experimental results that both the proposed system model and the control scheme based on the combined campus and PLC are valid and feasible.

    中文摘要I 英文摘要II 誌謝III 目錄IV 圖目錄VIII 表目錄XIII 符號說明XV 第一章 緒論1 1-1研究背景與動機1 1-2相關文獻回顧4 1-3研究內容概述6 第二章 感應發電機之原理與系統數學模型9 2-1感應發電機之動作原理9 2-2感應發電機之數學模型12 2-2-1實驗機組之參數量測12 2-2-2感應發電機之交直軸模型17 2-2-3感應發電機之三相模型21 2-3光伏電池之數學模型25 2-4交流到直流整流器之數學模型25 2-4-1整流器之交直軸等效模型25 2-4-2整流器之三相模型26 2-5蓄電池之數學模型28 2-6直流到交流轉換器之數學模型29 2-6-1換流器之交直軸模型29 2-6-2直流到交流換流器之單相模型29 第三章 通訊元件之動作原理31 3-1 通訊傳輸用電力表頭之動作原理31 3-2 通訊轉換用遠端資料採集模組之動 作原理34 3-3 通訊協定及傳輸資料格式之介紹36 第四章 遠端監控系統整合之操作實例及靈敏度 分析43 4-1 系統控制器之介紹43 4-2 整體控制之軟硬體架構47 4-2-1控制之軟體架構47 4-2-2控制之硬體架構50 4-3 遠端電腦監控之成果畫面51 4-4 靈敏度分析及臨界值求解步驟56 4-5 自激式感應發電機經整流器與蓄電池之 最小自激電容之求解61 4-6 模糊控制器模組在自激電容組之切換應 用64 第五章 混合雙部風力用感應發電機系統與太陽能 發電系統之各種運轉模式組合分析72 5-1 模式1:市電並聯型雙部風力用感應發 電機系統72 5-2 模式2:一部風力發電機直接與市電 並聯、另一部風力發電機與太陽能 發電系統經整流器-蓄電池-換流器 連接市電79 5-3 模式3:一部風力發電機直接與市 電並聯、另一部風力發電機與太 陽能發電系統經整流器-蓄電池 -換流器供應獨立負載86 5-4 模式4:雙部風力用感應發電系 統與太能發電系統經整流器-蓄 電池-換流器與市電並聯92 5-5模式5:雙部風力用感應發電系 統與太陽能發電系統經整流器- 蓄電池-換流器供應獨立負載98 5-6模式6:太陽能發電系統經蓄 電池-換流器並聯市電104 5-7模式7:太陽能發電系統經蓄 電池-換流器供應獨立負載107 第六章 電力系統監錄儀之實測結果分析110 6-1 實測電氣量之波形分析110 6-1-1模式1—雙機系統並聯市電下 之電氣量實測及分析110 6-1-2 模式4—混合型雙機系統與太 陽能發電系統經整流器-蓄電 池-換流器與市電並聯之電氣 量實測及分析114 6-2 電流諧波之特性分析117 6-2-1 模式1—雙機系統並聯市電之 電流諧波量測及分析119 6-2-2 模式4—混合型雙機系統與太 陽能發電系統經整流器-蓄電 池-換流器並聯市電之電流諧 波量測及分析120 6-3電壓閃爍之特性分析122 6-3-1 模式1—雙機系統並聯市電之 電壓閃爍量測及分析124 6-3-2 模式4—混合型雙機系統與太 陽能發電系統經整流器-蓄電池 -換流器並聯市電之電壓閃爍量 測及分析126 第七章 結論與未來研究方向128 7-1結論128 7-2未來研究方向129 參考文獻130 附錄133 作者自述138

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