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研究生: 陳揚
Chen, Yang
論文名稱: 四線圈式多環同軸型無線電能傳輸系統之匹配特性研究
Study on Matching Characteristics of Four-coil Multi-ring Coaxial Type Wireless Power Transfer System
指導教授: 李嘉猷
Lee, Jia-You
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 80
中文關鍵詞: 無線電能傳輸四線圈式感應耦合結構多環同軸型
外文關鍵詞: wireless power transfer, four-coil inductive coupled structure, multi-ring coaxial type
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  • 本論文旨在四線圈式無線電能傳輸系統之匹配特性研究,並利用多環同軸型線圈之方式提升體積利用率與水平偏移容忍度。透過四線圈式架構進行大間距之電能傳輸,同時針對繞製出的耦合結構進行參數量測,根據理論推導四線圈結構之相關參數並進行阻抗匹配,以實現耦合結構傳輸能力提升之目的。文中運用 Maxwell磁場模擬軟體分析不同線圈結構其磁場強度差異,依據模擬結果設計出本文之耦合結構,並藉由四線圈式等效模型分析諧振特性,計算本文所需之諧振參數。最後經實驗量測結果可得知,匹配後之耦合結構傳輸效率明顯高於未匹配之效率,當共振線圈間距離為1 m,經匹配後整體系統最佳傳輸效率約35.2%,最大輸出功率約50.4 W。

    This thesis is to study the on matching characteristics of four-coil type wireless power transfer system, and uses multi-ring coaxial coils to enhance the volume efficiency and horizontal offset tolerance. The system can transmit great spacing power through the four-coil structure. According to theoretical derivation of four-coil structure parameters and execute impedance matching, we can enhance transmitting capacity. This thesis analyzes magnetic field intensity of different coil structures with magnetic field simulation software. The proposed coupling structure is designed based on the simulated results, and the resonant characteristics are analyzed with four-coil equivalent model. Finally, the experimental results show that the efficiency of matched coupling structure is higher than that of non-matching coupling structure. The system efficiency is 35.2% while coil spacing is 1 m, and the maximum power is 50.4 W.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 英文延伸摘要 III 誌謝 VII 目錄 VIII 表目錄 XI 圖目錄 XII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究動機 1 1-2 研究背景 2 1-3 研究方法 5 1-4 論文大綱 6 第二章 非接觸感應耦合原理與特性分析 7 2-1 前言 7 2-2 感應線圈基本原理 7 2-3 感應線圈之高頻效應 10 2-3-1 集膚效應 10 2-3-2 近接效應 12 2-4 變壓器等效模型分析 13 2-4-1 鬆耦合變壓器模型 13 2-4-2 互感與耦合係數量測 15 2-5 非接觸式感應耦合架構種類 16 第三章 四線圈式感應耦合結構分析與研製 19 3-1 前言 19 3-2 感應耦合結構模擬與分析 19 3-2-1 共振線圈磁場模擬與分析 19 3-2-2 多環同軸型感應耦合結構模擬與分析 23 3-2-3 饋電線圈與取電線圈之設計與分析 25 3-3 諧振電路分析 26 3-4 四線圈式感應耦合結構等效模型分析 28 3-4-1 反射阻抗與諧振電容分析 28 3-4-2 耦合結構效率分析 33 3-5 四線圈式感應耦合結構研製與匹配分析 35 3-5-1 四線圈式感應耦合結構研製 35 3-5-2 四線圈式感應耦合結構匹配分析 38 第四章 非接觸式電能傳輸系統電路 41 4-1 前言 41 4-2 整體系統電路架構 41 4-3 初級側電路架構 42 4-4 頻率追蹤電路架構 46 4-4-1 單晶片控制電路 46 4-4-2 諧振頻率追蹤控制方法 50 4-4-3 電壓回授感測電路 52 4-5 次級側電路架構 53 4-6 四線圈式無線電能傳輸系統設計流程 54 第五章 系統模擬與實驗結果 57 5-1 前言 57 5-2 Simplis電路模擬 57 5-3 四線圈式感應耦合結構電路規格與參數 59 5-4 系統實驗結果與波形量測 60 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 72 6-1 結論 72 6-2 未來研究方向 73 參考文獻 74

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