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研究生: 杜民健
Du, Ming-Jian
論文名稱: 可用以探討不同刺激下的情緒反應之生理參數量測與分析
Measurement and Analysis of Physiological Parameters for Studying Emotional Responses under Different Stimuli
指導教授: 楊明興
Young, Ming-Shing
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 47
中文關鍵詞: 情緒刺激心電圖心率變異度
外文關鍵詞: Emotional stimulation, ECG, HRV
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  • 由於現代社會的忙碌與壓力,人們的各種負面情緒所導致的疾病一一浮現,例如,容易焦慮進而產生抑鬱、疲倦、嗜睡、焦慮和人際關係緊張,甚至還會出現知覺扭曲與幻覺。因此建立一套經由生理參數監測以分析情緒反應的系統對於人們來說將會是很有幫助的。而對於情緒辨識系統來說,如何引發出受測者的真實情緒是很重要的事情。
      本研究是使用IAPS圖庫、音樂、影片等3種不同的情緒刺激方式來刺激受測者的情緒,並記錄了心電圖訊號(ECG),然後經由討論HRV的分析結果、受測者在刺激後所填寫的SAM量表與KNN分類器的情緒分類結果這三種數據,試著找出何種刺激方式最能夠引發出受測者的真實情緒,並藉由提升生理訊號的代表性來提高情緒辨識率。
      由實驗結果顯示,情緒刺激方式如果能讓受測者產生共鳴,使受測者同時間受到內外在刺激,可以提高受測者在刺激時的情緒表現。

    Due to the busy life and pressure in modern society, people suffer from the diseases resulted from all kinds of negative emotion. For example, anxiety results in fatigue, sleepiness, anxiety, and tension between interpersonal relationships. Anxious feelings even generate perceptual distortions and illusion .Therefore, it will be very helpful to establish a set of physiological parameter monitor to analyze emotional responses. In terms of emotional recognition system, it is very vital for stimulation to evoke the respondent’s real emotion.
    This research manipulates three different emotional stimulations, IAPS photo gallery, music, and videos, to stimulate the respondent’s emotion, record ECG signals, and analyze HRV results, SAM scale and the results of KNN classifier emotional categories via discussion. The research tries to find out what kind of stimulations can lead to the respondent’s real emotion. The recognition rate of emotion can be increased by enhancing the authenticity of physiological signals.
    The results of this research show that if stimulation can let the respondent’s has consonance, and feel the interior and exterior stimulations at the same time, it can increase the respondent’s emotional performance while they are stimulated.

    摘要 I ABSTRACT II 致謝 IV 目錄 V 圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 IX 第一章緒論 1 1-1 研究動機與目的 1 1-2 文獻探討 1 1-2-1 情緒辨識相關研究 1 1-2-2 心電訊號相關研究 3 1-2-3 情緒與HRV相關研究 4 1-3 章節提要 5 第二章 系統設計 6 2-1 系統架構 6 2-2 硬體系統設計與測試 7 2-2-1 感測器 7 2-2-2 電源供應電路 7 2-2-3 儀表放大器 8 2-2-4 Butterworth帶通濾波器 (Band-Pass Filter) 10 2-2-5 心電圖量測電路 12 2-2-6 資料擷取卡 PCI-6250 13 2-3 資料傳送與分析系統 15 2-3-1 訊號取樣頻率 15 2-3-2 生理訊號擷取 16 2-3-3 心電訊號分析程式 16 第三章 實驗方法 19 3-1 實驗目的 19 3-2 實驗系統架構 19 3-2-1 受測者 20 3-2-2 量表介紹 20 3-2-3 實驗環境與電極黏貼位置 21 3-3 情緒刺激 21 3-3-1 IAPS圖庫 21 3-3-2 音樂 22 3-3-3 影片 22 3-4 實驗方法與步驟 22 3-5 特徵選取與分類器 23 3-5-1 情緒辨識流程 23 3-5-2 訊號特徵值選 24 3-5-3 訊號特徵值正規 24 3-5-4 分類演算法 -- K Nearest 25 3-5-5 交叉比對 26 第四章 結果與討論 27 4-1 生理參數結果與分析 27 4-1-1 心率(Heart Rate)變化 27 4-1-2 正常心跳間的標準偏差(SDNN)變化 28 4-1-3  LF/HF 變化 28 4-2 SAM量表結果 29 4-3 分類器辨識結果 30 4-4 結果討論 31 第五章 結論與未來展望 33 5-1 結論 33 5-2 未來展望 33 參考文獻 34 附錄A 36 附錄B 42 附錄C 44

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