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研究生： 范凱翔
Fan, Kai-Hsiang
論文名稱： 將 Command-Target-Value 型態式腳本轉換為 Playwright 程式碼之研究
Playwright Code Generation for Recorded Scripts of Command-Target-Value
指導教授： 李信杰
Lee, Shin-Jie
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 電機資訊學院 - 資訊工程學系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年： 2024
畢業學年度： 112
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 91
中文關鍵詞： 網頁自動化測試 、Playwright 、Rapi Recorder 、Record-Playback
外文關鍵詞： Automated Testing, Playwright, Rapi Recorder, Record-Playback
相關次數： 點閱：33  下載：2 
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    • 隨著網頁應用程式的迅速發展，網頁測試變得愈加重要，自動化測試工具在提升測試效率和準確性方面扮演了關鍵角色。然而，現有的 Record-Playback 工具，如 Selenium IDE 和 Katalon Recorder，雖然對於非技術測試人員友好，但在應對複雜測試情境時仍然存在局限。因此，本研究開發了一個擴展功能，使 Rapi Recorder 能夠將記錄的測試動作導出為 Playwright 測試程式碼，以填補當前 Record-Playback 工具在現代測試框架支持方面的空白。研究內容包括系統架構的設計和實現、在 Rapi 中實現了 99 個可用指令中的 97 個指令、跨瀏覽器測試結果的評估，以及 7 個測試案例的展示。測試結果顯示，這項功能提高了測試腳本生成的靈活性和可擴展性。

    With the rapid development of web applications, web testing has become increasingly important, and automated testing tools play a crucial role in improving testing accuracy. However, existing record-playback tools, such as Selenium IDE and Katalon Recorder, while user-friendly for non-technical testers, face limitations in handling complex testing scenarios. Therefore, this research developed an extended feature to enable Rapi Recorder to export recorded testing actions as Playwright test code, addressing the gap in current record-playback tools for supporting modern testing frameworks. The study includes the design and implementation of the system architecture, the implementation of 97 out of the 99 available commands in Rapi, the evaluation of cross-browser testing results, and the demonstration of 7 test cases. The test results indicate that this feature enhances the flexibility and scalability of test script generation.

    中文摘要 i Abstract ii Acknowledgements iii Contents iv List of Tables vii List of Figures viii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Background 3 2.1 Overview of Automation Testing Tools 3 2.1.1 API-Based Testing Tools 3 2.1.2 Record-Playback Testing Tools 4 2.2 Playwright API Introduction 4 2.2.1 Detailed API Functionalities 4 2.3 Introduction to Rapi Recorder 7 2.3.1 Background and Features 7 2.3.2 Command Execution in Rapi 8 2.3.3 Important Commands in This Research 8 Chapter 3 System Design 13 3.1 Use Case Diagram 13 3.2 Export Process to Playwright Code 14 3.3 Class Diagrams and Introductions 17 3.3.1 CodeGenerator 17 3.3.2 CommandExecuteHandler 21 3.3.3 ICommand Interfaces 22 3.3.4 PlaywrightTypeScriptCommandGenerator 23 3.3.5 Command Parsers 23 Chapter 4 Implementation Method 25 4.1 Locator Determination 25 4.2 Variable Management with Map 25 4.2.1 Commands with Locator 26 4.2.2 Commands without Locator 27 Chapter 5 Implementation 29 5.1 Mouse Event Commands 29 5.1.1 mouseMoveAt 30 5.1.2 Pseudocode for Helper Functions 31 5.1.3 dragAndDrop 33 5.1.4 Other Mouse Event Commands 34 5.2 Keyboard Input Commands 34 5.2.1 sendKeys 35 5.2.2 select, addSelection, removeSelection 35 5.2.3 Other Keyboard Input Commands 38 5.3 Dialog Interaction Commands 38 5.3.1 Only Executing Dialog Assertion 39 5.3.2 Only Executing Dialog Handling 39 5.3.3 Executing Both Commands 39 5.4 Assert and Verify Commands 40 5.5 Store Commands 43 5.6 Wait-For Commands 46 5.7 Control Flow Commands 46 5.8 Other Commands 47 5.8.1 selectFrame 47 5.8.2 selectWindow 49 5.8.3 echo 49 5.8.4 Other Commands Generated Example Code 52 Chapter 6 Experiment 55 6.1 Cross-Browser Testing Results 55 6.1.1 Chromium 55 6.1.2 Firefox 56 6.1.3 WebKit 56 6.1.4 Summary 57 6.2 Case Study 58 6.2.1 Mouse Event Type 58 6.2.2 Keyboard Input Commands 59 6.2.3 Dialog Interaction Commands 62 6.2.4 Store Commands 64 6.2.5 Wait-For Commands 66 6.2.6 Control Flow Commands 70 6.2.7 selectFrame and selectWindow 72 6.2.8 Summary 75 Chapter 7 Conclusion and Future Work 76 7.1 Conclusion 76 7.2 Future Work 76 References 77

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