簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 黃柳
Luenganantakul, Krisaya
論文名稱: 藝術家親身體驗之研究:以運用陶土加上手抄紙創作非傳統陶藝為例
The Study of Lived Experience of the Artist: Utilizing Handmade Paper and Porcelain Slip to Create Unconventional Ceramic Arts
指導教授: 陳明惠
Turner, Ming
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 創意產業設計研究所
Institute of Creative Industries Design
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 354
中文關鍵詞: 實務研究現象學泰國文化手抄紙重複法
外文關鍵詞: Practice-Based Research, Phenomenology, Thai Culture, Handmade Paper, Repetition
相關次數: 點閱:147下載:62
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 傳統上,藝術實務研究方法不曾著重於現象學,但這正是親身體驗研究的精髓所在。 在本論文中,研究者身兼泰國佛教徒與陶藝家的身份,深受泰國文化與達摩式教導的影響,因而想探究自身的經驗。 本研究旨在省察研究者之親身體驗,並研擬新方法,能夠運用與泰國文化相關的陶土加上手抄紙,創作出非傳統的陶藝作品。 其次,本研究意欲探究參與者對研究者獨特的陶藝作品、展覽及工作坊的回應,以便產生創作陶藝作品的新知識。
    利用現象學方法進行陶藝創作的實務研究,主要和記錄及反思方法相關,而在本研究中用以收集資料的方法包括攝影、書寫及錄音,並且發放開放式問卷,以分析參與者的回應。
    本研究之重點在於貢獻對於方法、流程及材料之新洞見,能夠運用陶土加上手抄紙,創作出非傳統的陶藝作品,並成為陶藝領域的新範圍。 此外,研究者在創意過程由始至終,揉和泰國文化、手抄紙及陶土的陶藝創作旅程可以作為示範,如何運用日常生活的實踐,培養習慣與技巧,進而創造出不斷變化的創意過程。 研究結果亦顯示創作陶藝作品的新知識,能夠運用陶土加上手抄紙,為展覽及工作坊中的遊客及參與者帶來平靜而活潑的感受。研究限制及對未來研究的建議也會在文中探討。

    Regarding conventional approaches of practice-based research in artistic research have not been focused on the phenomenology, which is the essence of the study of lived experience. In the dissertation, as I am a Thai Buddhist and ceramic artist, Thai Culture, and Dhamma teaching influenced me to investigate my own experiences. The purpose of the study is to examine my lived experience and to develop the new method of using handmade paper and porcelain slip in relation to Thai Culture to create unconventional ceramic artworks. Secondly, it aims to explore the participants’ responses concerning my unique ceramic artworks, exhibitions, and workshops in order to create new knowledge of making ceramic artworks.
    Employing practice-based research in creating ceramic artworks with phenomenology approach is relevant to documentation and reflection methods which applied in the study as photographing, writing, and recording for collecting the data as well as the open-ended questionnaire is implemented to analyze the participants’ responses.
    The significant of the study is to contribute the new insight of methods, processes, and materials which used handmade paper and porcelain slip to create unconventional ceramic artworks becomes the new territory of the ceramic arts field. Moreover, my ceramic creation journey with Thai Culture, handmade paper, and porcelain slip in the creative process from start to finish is an example of having a practice of daily life to develop the habit, and skill created the dynamic of a creative process. Furthermore, the results show that the new knowledge of making ceramic artworks using handmade paper and porcelain slip create peaceful and playful to the visitors and participants at the exhibitions and workshops. Limitation and suggestions for future research are also discussed.

    摘要.........................................i ABSTRACT in English............ii ACKNOWLEDGMENT........................iii LIST OF TABLES...............x LIST OF FIGURES..............xii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION........1 1.1 Background of the Study..........1 1.2 Defining the Author-Artist-Researcher in the Dissertation...8 1.3 The Purpose of the Study...........9 1.4 Research Aim............9 1.5 Methodology....................10 1.6 Significant of the Research............13 1.7 Organization for the Dissertation.......14 1.8 Limitation....................15 1.9 Definition of Term...............15 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW.........17 2.1 Practice-based Research.............17 2.2 Phenomenology..................20 2.2.1 Husserl’s Concept...........21 2.2.2 Heidegger’s Concept.........21 2.2.3 Being Heidegger’s Concept...........25 2.2.4 Time Heidegger’s Concept.........27 2.2.5 The Origin of the Works of Art: Heidegger's Concept...28 2.3. My Background in Thai Culture............29 2.3.1 Buddhism Shapes the Way of Life in Thailand....32 2.3.2 My Reminiscences of Thai Culture.......34 2.3.3 Thai Royal Family Supports Thai Life and Influence Thai Art and Crafts.45 2.3.4 A Traditional Flower Arrangement from Royal Art and Crafts Contribute the Knowledge to Everyday Lifestyle..52 2.4. Repetition in Art and Life..........59 2.4.1 The Repetition in the Symbolic of Life......59 2.4.2 The Repetition and Buddhist Practice. 2.4.3 The Phenomenon in Relation to Repetition and Artworks...................................68 2.4.4..Lived experience of the Artists particularly relation to Abstract Art and Buddhism.......................75 2.5. Material Field.............................80 2.5.1 The Motivation and the Case study of the Artist on their Lives, Materials, and Techniques..........87 2.5.2 Materials: Agricultural Waste and Handmade Paper.108 2.5.3 My Experience Making Handmade by Using Rice Straw.109 2.5.4 Using Handmade Paper in Ceramic Process...122 2.5.5 Porcelain Clay................123 2.5.6 Ceramic Process the Element of Firing.....125 2.5.7 Materials Experiments: 1st Experiment: Various kinds of paper and Porcelain Paperclay Slip..............125 2.5.8 Materiality: Tangible and Intangible.....132 2.6 Creative Ceramic Art Activities....................135 2.6.1 Ceramic Art Exhibitions.............136 2.6.2 Ceramic Art Workshops............136 CHAPTER 3.RESEARCH METEDOLOGY.............139 3.1 Phenomenological approach.........141 3.2 Reflective Practitioner................142 3.3 Documentation.....................144 3.4 Sampling...................146 CHAPTER 4..RESEARCH RESULTS.........148 4.1 Phase 1. Explore the Live Experience of the Artist....149 4.1.1 An Overview of My Experience at TNNUA........150 4.1.2 Phase 1.1 Experiment 1: Exploring Various Handmade Paper Sheets..................................154 4.1.3 Phase 1.2 Experiment 2: Testing Plaster mold and Balloon Mold.......................................166 4.1.4 Phase 1.3 Experiment 3: Testing the Force of Firing and Gravity......................................169 4.1.5 Phase 1.4 Experiment 4 Using paper mulberry paper..................................174 4.1.6 Phase 1.5 Experiment 5 Making Ceramic Artworks for My Solo Exhibition. ‘Materials and Mind’ and Testing Dry on Dry with Glaze and without Glaze........................181 4.2 Phase 2 Exploring the Lived Experience of the Artist...188 4.2.1 An Overview of My experience at SCCP......189 4.2.2 Phase 2.1 Experiment 6 Using Local Clay with Paper Mulberry from Thailand................198 4.2.3 Phase 2.2 Experiment 7 Making Ceramic Artworks for My Solo Exhibition ‘Transform,’ Shiga, Japan......203 4.3 Phase 3 Examine My Lived Experience and the Visitors’ Responses at Two Ceramic Art Exhibition.......215 4.3.1 Exhibition 1. Materials and Minds’ at Chin Chin gallery, Taiwan......................................215 4.3.2 Exhibition 2. Transform’ at Fujiki Gallery, Japan....219 4.3.3 Analysis of the Data Collection from the Visitors’ Responses of the Two Solo Ceramic Art Exhibitions.....225 4.4 Phase 4. Examine My Lived Experience and the Participants’ at the Two Ceramic Art Workshops.........231 4.4.1 Workshop 1 Handmade Paper with Porcelain Slip at Mu Mu Gallery, Taiwan...................232 4.4.2 Workshop 2 Handmade paper with Porcelain Slip at Thai Culture at TNNUA Taiwan.........................238 4.4.3 Analysis of the Data Collection the Participants’ Responses of the Two Ceramic Art Workshops......243 CHAPTER 5 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION.........247 5.1 Studio Working Space.... 5.2 Discussion Materials Properties and Their limitation....250 5.3 A Result of the Structure of Paper Ring Before and After firing........................................256 5.4 Body and Mind............260 5.5 The Meaning of Using Handmade Paper in Ceramic Process.....264 5.6 The Visitors and Participants at Exhibitions and Workshops.....264 5.7 Metaphor of Existence Regarding Thai Culture............267 CHAPTER 6 IMPLICATION, LIMITATION, and FUTURE RESEARCH....270 6.1 Practice-based research and phenomenology implication........270 6.2 Methodological Implication...........271 6.3 Managerial Implication...........274 6.4 Suggestions for Future Research........275 BIBLIOGRAPHY.............276 APPENDICES.............305 Appendix A: THE CASE STUDY OF TWENTY-ONE CERAMIC ARTISTS.....305 A.1. Table A.1 Textile as Fabric...........................305 A.1.1 Table A.1.1 Textile as Fabric .........307 A.2 Table A.2. Textile as Papers........308 A.2.1 Table A.2.1 Textile as Papers.........309 Appendix B: PLACE TO BUY THE HANDMADE PAPER......310 Appendix C: QUESTIONNAIRE AND RESPONSES ON TWO SOLO CERAMIC EXHIBITION............311 Appendix D: QUESTIONNAIRE AND RESPONSES ON TWO CERAMIC ART WORKSHOPS ..................................323 Appendix: E: PORCELAIN SLIP RECIPE.........329 Appendix F: CHART OF THE FIRING TIME........330 Appendix G: EXHIBITION 1 ‘MATERIALS AND MIND,’ TAIWAN....332 Appendix H: LOCAL CLAYS FROM JAPAN EXHIBITED AT MU MU.....334 Appendix I: TEST CERAMIC COLOR STAINS PORCELAIN SLIP....335 Appendix J: TEST FRIT(1180) WITH PORCELAIN SLIP ....343 Appendix K: EXHIBITION 2 ‘TRANSFORM, JAPAN .......246 Appendix L: ‘MYRIAD’ PHD. EXHIBITION, TAIWAN...348 VITA.............354

    Adamson, G. (2010). The craft reader. Oxford: Berg.
    AHRC. (2015). Arts & Humanities Research Council: Research funding guide 2015, version 3.1, 2015. Retrieved December 8, 2015, from http://www.ahrc.ac.uk/documents/guides/research-funding-guide/
    Albright, D. (2000). A guild to writing in aesthetic& Interpretive understanding 14: Putting modernism together. Harvard College Program in General Education, Faculty of Arts and Sciences. Cambridge: Harvard University. Retrieved from https://writingproject.fas.harvard.edu/files/hwp/files/ai_14_writing_guide.pdf
    Alweiss, L. (2002). Heidegger and the concept of time. History of the human sciences, 15(3), 117-132.
    AmericanCeramicSociety. (n.d.). A Brief History of Ceramics and Glass. Retrieved from The American Ceramic Society: https://ceramics.org/about/what-are-engineered-ceramics-and-glass/brief-history-of-ceramics-and-glass
    Arneson,, R. (1981, August 14-15). Oral history interview with Robert Arneson. (M. Jones, Interviewer) for the Archives of American Art. Retrieved from https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-robert-arneson-11807
    Ashby, M., & Johnson, K. (2003). The art of material selection. Materials Today, 6(12), 24-35.
    Atkinson, M. (1972). A Precise phenomenology for the general scholar. The journal of general education, 23(4), 261-297. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/27796281
    Baas , J. (2005). Smile of the Buddha: Eastern philosophy and western art from Monet to today. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    Baas, J. (2005). Duchamp: A Liberating Lineage for Social Art Practice. Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, Emerita. Berkeley,: University of California,. Retrieved from https://berkeley.academia.edu/JacquelynnBaas
    Barret, T. (2011). Making art: Form and meaning. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
    Barrett, T. (1994). Principles for interpreting art. Art Education, 47(5), 8-13. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/3193496
    Barron, C. M. (2012, May 3). Creativity, happiness and your own two hands: How meaningful hand use enhances well-being. Retrieved from Psychology Today: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-creativity-cure/201205/creativity-happiness-and-your-own-two-hands
    Bartky, S. L. (1979). Heidegger and the modes of world-disclosure. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 40(2), 212-236.
    Bates, A. (2012, 2 27). Fabric Ceramics by Rachel Boxnboim. Retrieved from ICON: https://www.iconeye.com/design/news/item/9637-fabric-ceramics-by-rachel-boxnboim
    BBCnews. (2016, October 13). Thailand's King Bhumibol Adulyadej dead at 88.
    Benezra, N. (1997, March 2). But Is It Art? . Retrieved from The New York Time.
    Biography. (n.d.). Edmund Husserl (1859—1938). Retrieved from Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: https://www.iep.utm.edu/husserl/
    Blattner, W. D. (1996, March). Existence and Self-Understanding in Being and Time. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 56(1), 97-110.
    Bloomfield, L. (2017). Science for Potters. Westerville: American Ceramic Society.
    Boden, M. A. (2004). The Creative Mind: Myths and Mechanisms (2 ed.). London and New York: Routledge.
    Bohm, D., & Peat, F. D. (2010). Science, Order and Creativity. London: Routledge.
    Bolt, B. (2007). The Magic is in the handling. In E. Barrett , & B. Bolt, Practice as Research Approaches to Creative Arts Enquiry (pp. 27-34). New York and London: I.B.Taurus & Co.
    Borgdorff, H. (2011). The production of knowledge in artistic research. In M. Biggs, & H. Karlsson, The Routledge Companion to Research in the Arts (pp. 44-63). Abingdon and New York: Routledge.
    Borreli, L. (2013, July 12). 5 Reasons why cellphones are bad for your health. Retrieved from Medical Daily: https://www.medicaldaily.com/5-reasons-why-cellphones-are-bad-your-health-247624
    Boucher, B. (2013, March 5). The Last Testament of Ken Price. Retrieved from Art in America: https://www.artinamericamagazine.com/news-features/magazines/the-last-testament-of-ken-price/
    Bratskeir, K. (2015, November 18). 8 Physical risks of too much screen time. Retrieved from Life: Healthy of living: https://www.huffpost.com/entry/technology-health-physical-effects_n_564a1df4e4b045bf3df03368
    Brown, K. (2001). John Cage : Visual Art : To Sober and Quiet the Mind (1 ed.). San Francisco: Crown Point Press.
    Brownell, P. (2019). Hermeneutic Coaching. In S. English, J. M. Sabatine, & P. Brownell (Eds.), Professional Coaching: Principles and Practice (pp. 175-184). New York: Springer Publishing Company.
    Bryk, N. E. (n.d.). Pottery. Retrieved from How products are made: http://www.madehow.com/Volume-4/Pottery.html
    BSACC. (n.d.). Thailand Guide. Retrieved from Bangkokpost: https://www.bangkokpost.com/travel/sightseeing/13123/bang-sai-arts-and-crafts-centre
    Cage, J. J. (n.d.). The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives. Retrieved from Encyclopedia: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/cage-john-milton-jr
    Candy, L. (2006). Practice based research: A guide. CCS Report (Vol. 1). Sydney: University of Technology. Retrieved from https://www.mangold-international.com/_Resources/Persistent/764d26fd86a709d05e8d0a0d2695bd65fd85de4f/Practice_Based_Research_A_Guide.pdf
    Candy, L., & Edmonds, E. (2011). The role of the artefact and frameworks for practice-based research. In M. Biggs, & H. Karlsson, The Routledge Companion to Research in the Arts. New York, 120-136, USA: Routledge.
    Cardoso , R. (2010). Craft versus design: Moving beyond a tired dichotomy. In G. Adamson, The Craft Reader (p. 327). Oxford: Berg.
    Carter, P. (2004). Material Thinking: The theory and practice of creative research. Melbourne: Melbourne University Publishing.
    Chah, A. (2005). Everything arises, Everything falls away, Teachings on impermanence and the end of suffering. (P. Breiter , Trans.) Boulder: Shambhala Publications.
    Chah, A. (2008, March). Dhamma Nature. Retrieved from A Dhammatalk by Ajahn Chah: http://www.ajahnchah.org/book/Dhamma_Nature1.php
    ChaingMai. (2012, November 14). โรงเรียนผู้ใหญ่พระตำหนักสวนกุหลาบ (วิทยาลัยในวังหญิง). Retrieved from ChaingMai: https://www.bloggang.com/mainblog.php?id=whenyoulovecats&month=02-06-2008&group=4&gblog=1
    Chelala, C. (2016, February 5). Beware of the harms digital devices can cause. Retrieved from China Daily: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/opinion/2016-02/05/content_23402325.htm
    ChiangMai, L. &. (2011, November 14). โรงเรียนผู้ใหญ่พระตำหนักสวนกุหลาบ วิทยาลัยในวังหญิง. Retrieved from Weblog for young and blog gang: https://www.bloggang.com/mainblog.php?id=whenyoulovecats&month=02-06-2008&group=4&gblog=1
    Chilvers, I., & Glaves-Smith, J. (Eds.). (2009). Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Art,. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Chulalongkorn. (n.d.). Chulalongkorn. Retrieved from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chulalongkorn
    Clay and Pottery- Brife History. (2018, 4 13). Retrieved from Lakeside Pottery: http://www.lakesidepottery.com/HTML%20Text/brief%20history%20of%20clay_pottery.htm
    Collingwood, R. G. (1958). The Principles of Art. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Cook, J.-R. (2016, March 29). Digital technology can be harmful to your health. Retrieved from UCLA Newsroom Healthy+Behavior: http://newsroom.ucla.edu/stories/digital-technolgy-can-harm-your-health
    Creswell, J. W. (2012). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Thousand Oaks: SAGE .
    Crossman, A. (2018, September 28). Understanding Purposive Sampling. Retrieved from ThoughCo: https://www.thoughtco.com/purposive-sampling-3026727
    Delson, S. (2015, February 25). Study finds long-term exposure to ultrafine particle air pollution associated with death from heart disease. Retrieved from OEHHA: https://oehha.ca.gov/air/press-release/press-release-air/study-finds-long-term-exposure-ultrafine-particle-air-pollution
    Delson, S. (2015, February 25). Study Finds Long-term Exposure to Ultrafine Particle Air Pollution Associated With Death From Heart Disease. Retrieved from OEHHA: https://oehha.ca.gov/air/press-release/press-release-air/study-finds-long-term-exposure-ultrafine-particle-air-pollution
    Dewey, J. (1934). Art as experience. New York: Perigee book.
    Dewey, J. (2005). The live creature. In J. Dewey, Art as Experience (pp. 1-19). New York: Perigee Book.
    Dolores, M., & Tongco, C. (2007). Purposive sampling as a tool for informant selction. Ethnobotany Reseach and Applications, 5, 147-158.
    Dormer, P. (1997). Craft and the Turning Test of Practical Thinking. In The culture of craft (pp. 137-157). Manchester: Manchester University Press.
    Driscoll, R. (2007). Aesthetic touch. In 4th International Conference on Enactive Interfaces (pp. 311-314). Grenoble: Association ACROE.
    Durling, D., & Shackleton, J. (2002). Proceedings of the Conference Common Ground. In D. Durling, & J. Shackleton (Ed.), Design Research Society International Conference. Stoke-on-Trent: Staffordshire University. Retrieved from https://www.scribd.com/doc/287839219/Proceedings-of-the-Conference-Common-Ground
    Eckelkamp, S. (2019, January 21). Why You Should Be Using Bentonite Clay To Soothe & Detoxify. Retrieved from https://www.mindbodygreen.com/articles/bentonite-clay-benefits-uses-safety-precautions-and-more
    EPA. (n.d.). Volatile Organic Compounds' Impact on Indoor Air Quality. Retrieved from United States Environmental Protection Agency: https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/volatile-organic-compounds-impact-indoor-air-quality
    Fariello, M. A. (2004). Reading the Language of Objects. In P. Owen, & M. A. Fariello, Objects and Meaning: New Perspectives on Art and Craft (pp. 148-173). Lanham: The Scarecrow Press, Inc.
    Farrell , S. (2016, May 22 22). Open-ended vs. closed-ended questions in user research. Retrieved from Nielsen Norman Group: https://www.nngroup.com/articles/open-ended-questions/
    Feller, A. (2017, December 6). Could clay be the secret to reduce your stress? Retrieved from Well + Good: https://www.wellandgood.com/good-advice/clay-pottery-ceramics-stress-relief/
    Ferreira, S. (2010). Reflecting in and on Action. Cambridge: MIT. Retrieved from http://web.mit.edu/cil/web_scripts/www/work/Reflecting%20in%20and%20on%20Action%20CoLab.pdf
    Finlay, R. (1988). The pilgrim art: The culture of porcelain in world history. Journal of World History, 141-187.
    Fleming, A. (2018, April 18). Ceramics: Top of the pots: the smashing rise of ceramics. Retrieved from The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2018/apr/18/top-of-the-pots-the-smashing-rise-of-ceramics
    Forster, M. (2017, August 8). Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher. (E. N. Zalta, Ed.) Retrieved from Standford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/schleiermacher/
    Francisco, F. A. (2019). WORK: Untitled (Stack) by Peter Voulkos. Retrieved from Frame: https://www.famsf.org/blog/framework-untitled-stack-peter-voulkos
    Frayling, C. (1993). Research in Art and Design. Royal College of Art Research Papers. London: Royal College Art.
    Friedman, K. (Ed.). (1988). The Fluxus reader. Great Britain: ACADEMY EDITIONS. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/4008118/Friedman_ed._1998._The_Fluxus_Reader
    Gault, R. (1988). U.S. Patent No. 5,726,111.
    Gault, R. (2005). Paper clay (2nd ed.). Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press / A & C Black.
    Gault, R. (2013). Paperclay: Art and Practice (The New Ceramics). Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press.
    Gibbs, G. (1988). Learning by Doing: A guide to teach and learning method. Oxford: Oxford Further Education Unit.
    Glatstein, J. (2016). Formal visual analysis: The elements & principles of composition. Retrieved from The Kennedy: https://sjmusart.org/sites/default/files/files/Formal%20Visual%20Analysis.pdf
    Goblet d'Alviella, E. (1908). Circumambulation in: Encyclopædia of Religion and Ethics (Vol. 3). Edinburgh.: Clark.
    Goenka, S. N. (n.d.). Vipassana Meditation. Retrieved from Dhamma: https://www.dhamma.org/en/about/vipassana
    GPRD. (n.d.). The Royal Family, Queen Sirikit. Retrieved from The Government Public Relations Department: https://www.thaimain.com/eng/monarchy/bhumi6Q.html
    Gray, C., & Malins, J. (2004). Visualizing Research: A guide to research process in Art and Desing. Burlington: ASHGATE.
    Green, P. (2017, Novemebr 30). Pottery Is the new pilates, and macramé takes away the crazy. Retrieved from The New York Time: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/30/style/anxiety-crafts-pottery-embroidery.html
    Grierson, E. (2017). Re-Imagining learning through art as experience: An aesthetic approach to education for life. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 49(13), 1246-1256.
    Grossoehme, D. H. (2014). Research Methodology: Overview of qualitative research. Journal of health care chaplaincy, 20(3), 109-122.
    Grover, C. (2015). Second Chance, 10 in. (25 cm) in height. Ceramic Monthly. Retrieved from https://ceramicartsnetwork.org/ceramics-monthly/ceramic-art-and-artists/ceramic-artists/unconventional-clay/#
    Guignon,, C. (1993). The Cambridge Companion to Heidegger. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Hanh , T. N. (1987). Old Path White Clouds: Walking in the Footsteps of the Buddha. Berkeley: Parallax Press.
    Hanh, T. N. (1991). The finger is not the moon. In T. N. Hanh, Old Path White Clouds: The life story of the buddha (p. 211). Berkeley: Parallax Press.
    Hansen, T. (2015). Frit. Retrieved from Digital Fire: https://digitalfire.com/4sight/glossary/glossary_frit.html
    Harnetty , J. (2010, April 19). Ceramic Artists, David Hicks, Emerging Artist 2010. Retrieved from Ceramic Art Network Daily: https://ceramicartsnetwork.org/daily/ceramic-art-and-artists/ceramic-artists/david-hicks-emerging-artist-2010/
    Harrison , C., & Wood, P. J. (2003). Art in Theory 1900 - 2000: An Anthology of Changing Ideas (2nd ed.). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
    Hartley, J., Potts, J., Cunningham, S., Flew, T., Keane, M., & Banks, J. (2012). Key Concepts in Creative Industries. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
    Hatwell, Y., Streri, A., & Gentaz, E. (2003). Touch and Congnition: Cognitive psychology of haptic manual perception. Amsterdam / Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
    Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and Time, 1927 Translated from Sein und Zeit the German. (J. Macquarrie, & E. Robinson , Trans.) Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers.
    Heidegger, M. (2001). The thing. In M. Heidegger, Poetry, Language, Thought ,1971 (A. Hofstadter, Trans., pp. 163-184). New York: Harper & Row.
    Heidegger, M. (2011). The origin of the work of art, 1936. In C. Cazeaux, & 2nd (Ed.), The continental aesthetics reader (pp. 79-122). New York: Routledge.
    Heller, J. (1978). Papermaking . New York: Watson-Guptill Publications.
    Hubbe, M. A., & Bowden, C. (2009). Handmade paper: A review of its history, craft, and science. BioResources, 4(4), 1736-1792.
    Hubbe, M. A., & Bowden, C. (2009). Handmade paper: A review of its history, craft, and science. BioResources, 4(4), 1736-1792.
    Hung, S., & Magliaro, J. (2010). By Hand: The Use of Craft in Contemporary Art. Hudson: Princeton Architectural Press.
    Hunter, D. (2011). Papermaking: The History and Technique of an Ancient Craft. Mineola: Dover Publications.
    Husserl, E. (1970). The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology: An Introduction to Phenomenological Philosophy (Northwestern University Studies in Phenomenology & Existential Philosophy). (D. Carr, Trans.) Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
    Husserl, E. (2012). Ideas: General Introduction to Pure Phenomenology. (W. B. Gibson, Trans.) London and New York: Routledge.
    Jackson, P. (2015). Complete Pleats: Pleating Techniques for Fashion, Architecture and Design. London: Laurence King Publishing.
    Jitjaicham, M., & Kusuktham, B. (2016). Jitjaicham, M., & Kusuktham, B. (2016Preparation of paper mulberry fibers and possibility of cotton/paper mulberry yarns production. (K. Mohanty, Ed.) Indian Journal of Materials Science, 1-6.
    Jitjaicham, M., & Kusuktham, B. (2016). Preparation of paper mulberry fibers and possibility of cotton/paper mulberry yarns production. (K. Mohanty, Ed.) Indian Journal of Materials Science, 2016, 1- 6.
    Johnson, M. (2011). Embodied knowing through art. In M. Biggs, & H. Karlsson, The Routledge Companion to Research in the Arts (pp. 141-151). Abingdon and New York: Routledge.
    Karana, E., Hekkert, P., & Kandachar, P. (2008, June). Material considerations in product design: A survey on crucial material aspects used by product designers. Material and Design, 29(6), 1081-1089 ·.
    Keleman, S. (2014, January 16). Touching and Being Touched: The Hand as a Brain. Retrieved from https://www.thescienceofpsychotherapy.com/touching-and-being-touched-the-hand-as-a-brain/
    Koretsky, E. (1996, November 1). A New Thailand/Burma Papermaking Adventure: Nov. 1-22, 1997. Retrieved from Alkaline Paper Advocate: https://cool.conservation-us.org/byorg/abbey/ap/ap10/ap10-1/ap10-106.html
    Kornfield, J. (2007). Note from a Seassion of Question and Answer with Ajahn Chah of Wat Ba Pong. In Modern Buddhist Master (p. 50). Kandy, Sri Lanka: Buddhist Publication Society.
    Kostelanetz , R. (2003). Richard Kostelanetz - Conversing with Cage. New York: Routledge. Retrieved from https://issuu.com/soni.petrovski/docs/richard_kostelanetz_-_conversing_with_cage
    Krieger , D., & Bellige, A. (2014). Interpreting Networks: Hermeneutics, Actor-Network Theory, and New Media (Digital Society). Verlag: Transcript-Verlag.
    Kucera, K. (2012, January 11). Wheel of Life (Bhava-Cakra). Retrieved from Oxford Bibliographies: https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195393521/obo-9780195393521-0072.xml
    Kumar, N. (2004, July 12). The Buddhist Mandala - Sacred Geometry and Art. Retrieved from Kheper: http://www.kheper.net/topics/Buddhism/mandala.html
    Langmann, S., & Pick, D. (2017). Ethical Considerations in Photography as a Research Method. In S. Langmann, & D. Pick, Photography as a Social Research Method (pp. 57-83). Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Link.
    Laverty, S. M. (2003). Hermeneutic Phenomenology and Phenomenology: A comparison of historical and methodological considerations. International journal of qualitative methods, 2(3), 21-35.
    Leach , B. (1988). A Potter's Book. London: Faber & Faber.
    Leach, B. (1993). The Potter's Challenge. In R. Larsen (Ed.), A Potter's Companion: Imagination, Originality, and Craft: Imagination, Originality, and Craft (pp. 57-64). Rochester and Vermont: Park Street Press.
    Leavy, P. (2015). Method meets art: Art-based research practice. New York: Guilford Publications.
    Leslie, E. (1998). Walter Benjamin: Traces of Craft. Journal of Design History, 11(1), 5-13.
    Li, B., Gilber, M. G., & Stevens, W. D. (2015, July 19). Calotropis gigantea (Linnaeus) W. T. Aiton, Hortus. Retrieved from Flora of China online: http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200018512
    Lilley, C. (2017). Vitamin C: clay and ceramic In contemporary art. (L. Elderton, & R. Morrill, Eds.) London and New York: Phaidon Press.
    Lim, E. (2018). The 1932 coup - the end. Retrieved from Tour Bangkok Legacies: https://www.tour-bangkok-legacies.com/1932-coup.html
    Lima, M. (2017, August 1). Why do we find circles so beautiful? Retrieved from Sciencefocus: https://www.sciencefocus.com/science/why-do-we-find-circles-so-beautiful/
    Locker, A. (2017, May 20). 12 Vital Facts About Food Safe 3D Printing. Retrieved from ALL 3DP: https://all3dp.com/1/food-safe-3d-printing-abs-pla-food-safe-filament/
    Mäkelä, M. A., & Nimkulrat, N. (2011). Reflection and documentation in practice-led design research. The 4th Nordic Design Research Conference, At School of Art and Design, Aalto University (pp. 1-9). Helsinki: Aalto University. Retrieved from http://www.nordes.org/opj/index.php/n13/article/view/98
    Mäkelä, M., & Löytönen, , T. (2017, October 1). Rethinking materialities in higher education. Art, Design & Communication in Higher Education, 241-258 (18).
    Malins, J., Gray, C., Bunnell, K., & Wheeler, E. (1995). Appropriate Research Methodologies for Artists, Designers & Craftspersons: Research as a Learning Process. The Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, The Centre for Research in Art & Design, Gray's School of Art, Faculty of Design, Scotland. Retrieved from http://carolegray.net/Papers%20PDFs/cc.pdf
    Mantra. (n.d.). Oxford Dictionary. Retrieved from Lexica by Oxford Dictionary: https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/mantra
    Martin, A. (2005). Writings: The Still and Silent in Art. (D. Schwarz, Ed.) Berlin and Stuttgart: Hatje Cantz Publishers. Retrieved from https://archive.org/details/AgnesMartinWritings/page/n89
    Martin, A. (2005). Writings: Untroubled Mind. (D. Schwarz, Ed.) Berlin and Stuttgart: Hatje Cantz Publishers.
    Martin, A. B. (n.d.). The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives. Retrieved from Encyclopedia: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/martin-agnes-bernice
    MaterialCulture. (n.d.). Oxford Dictionary. Retrieved from Lexico by Oxford Dictionary: https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/material_culture
    McGarrigle, H. (2017, July 28). Why doing things by hands is better? Retrieved from Culture Northern Ireland: https://www.culturenorthernireland.org/features/crafts/why-doing-things-hand-better
    McKenzie, H. (2016, November 7). Unconventional Clay. Retrieved from Ceramic Monthly: https://ceramicartsnetwork.org/ceramics-monthly/ceramic-art-and-artists/ceramic-artists/unconventional-clay/#
    McKeough, T. (2015, December 16). Why Handmade Ceramics Are White Hot. Retrieved from The New York Times: https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/17/fashion/why-handmade-ceramics-are-white-hot.html
    Merleau-Ponty, M. (2004). The world of perception. (O. Davis, Trans.) London and New York: Routledge.
    Miakotko, L. (2017). The impact of smartphones and mobile. New York: NYU. Retrieved from https://www.nyu.edu/classes/keefer/waoe/miakotkol.pdf
    Morris, R. (1994). Some note on the phenomenology of making: The search for the motivated. In G. Adamson (Ed.), The Craft Reader (pp. 540-547). Oxford and New York: BERG.
    Murphy, J. M. (2018). The Problem of Authenticity in Heidegger and. Windsor: University of Windsor.
    Museum, T. A. (n.d.). Robert Arneson Quotes. Retrieved from Art Quotes: http://www.art-quotes.com/auth_search.php?authid=3080#.XQc16nAzbIV
    Myriad. (n.d.). Oxford Dictionary. Retrieved from Lexica by Oxford Dictioanry: https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/myriad
    NaOH. (2014, October 21). Medical Management Guidelines for Sodium Hydroxide Toxic substances portal - Sodium hydroxide. Retrieved from Agency for toxic substances and disease registry: https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/MMG/MMG.asp?id=246&tid=45
    Newbury, D. (1966). Knowledge and research in art and design. Design Studies, 17(2), 215-219.
    Nicholson, G. (1984). The Role of Interpretation in phenomenological reflection. Research in Phenomenology, 14(1), 57-72.
    Nimkulrat, N. (2009). Material inspiration: From practice-led research to craft art education. Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Creativity & Cognition (pp. 63-84). Berkeley: Creativity & Cognition,.
    Nimkulrat, N. (2012). Hands-on Intellect: Integrating Craft Practice into Design Research. International Journal of Design, 6(3), 1-14.
    Nimkulrat, N., Seitamaa-Hakkarainen, P., Pantouvaki,, S., & de Freitas, N. (2016). Experience, Materiality and Articulation in Art/Design and Research Practices. Studies in Material Thinking, 14, 1-9.
    Nirvana. (n.d.). (Buddhism) Oxford Dictionary. Retrieved from Lexico by Oxford Dictionary: https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/nirvana
    Obituaries. (2016, January 13). Chase D. Grover. (Daily Record) Retrieved from Legacy: https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/kvnews/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&pid=177413097
    O'Brien, B. (2018, December 27). What Does "Samsara" Mean in Buddhism? Retrieved from Learning Religion: https://www.learnreligions.com/samsara-449968
    O'Brien, B. (2018, March 28). What Does Buddha Dharma Mean? Dharma: A Word With Infinite Meaning. Retrieved from Learning Religion: https://www.learnreligions.com/what-is-the-buddha-dharma-449710
    O'Connor, M. (2016, January 17). From neck problems to hearing loss: How technology might affect your health. Retrieved from Express: https://www.express.co.uk/life-style/health/634318/Smartphone-tablet-gadgets-effect-health
    ORDPB. (2019). The Office of the Royal Development Projects Board. Retrieved from RDPB: http://www.rdpb.go.th/en/Office/the-office-of-the-royal-development-projects-board-c80
    Overgaard, S. (2003). Heidegger's Early Critique of Husserl. International Journal of Philosophical Studies, 11(2), 157-175.
    Pali. (n.d.). Oxford Dictionary. Retrieved from Lexio by Oxford dictionary: https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/pali
    Pathak, V. C. (2017). Phenomenological research: A study of lived experiences. IJARIIE, 3(1), 19-22. Retrieved from http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Phenomenological_Research__A_Study_of_Lived_Experiences_ijariie3960.pdf
    Peterson, B. (2019, January 1). Pottery basic: Defining greenware pottery. Retrieved from The spruce crafts: https://www.thesprucecrafts.com/greenware-what-it-means-2746003
    Phenomenology. (n.d.). Oxford Dictionary. Retrieved from Lexico by Oxford Dictionary: https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/phenomenology
    Phenomenon. (n.d.). (Philosophy) Oxford Dictionary. Retrieved from Lexico by Oxford Dictionary: https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/phenomenon
    Phenomenon. (n.d.). (Greek) Macmillan Dictionary. Retrieved from Macmillan Dictionary: http://www.macmillandictionaryblog.com/phenomenon
    Phenomenon. (n.d.). Oxford Dictionary. Retrieved from Lexico by Oxford Dictionary: https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/phenomenon
    Pîrjan, A., & Petroşanu, D.-M. (2013). THE IMPACT OF 3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGY ON THE SOCIETY AND. Journal of Information Systems & Operations Management, 7(2), 360-370.
    Polanyi, M. (1966). The tacit dimension. London: Routledge & Kegam Paul.
    Polanyi, M. (2015). Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy (Enlarged ed.). Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
    Polkinghorne, D. E. (2005). Language and Meaning: Data Collection In Qualitative Research. Journal of counseling psychology, 52(2), 137-146.
    Pollock, J. (2011). Alienation and Affluence in the 1950s: Abstract Expressionism. In P. Levine, & H. Papasotiriou, America since 1945: The American moment (pp. 75-98). London: Palgrave Macmillan .
    Price, K. (n.d.). Biography: Ken Price 1935–2012. Retrieved from TATE: https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/ken-price-3070
    Pye, D. (1968.). The Nature and Art of Workmanship. London, Cambridge: the University Press.
    Rajadhon , P. (1988a). Loi Krathong. In P. A. Rajadhon, Essay on Thai Folklore (pp. 53-62). Bangkok: Thai Inter-Religious Commission for Development & Sathirakoses Nagapradipa Foundation Bangkok.
    Rajadhon, P. (1988b). The Khwan and its Ceremonies. In P. Rajadhon, Essays on Thai Folklore (pp. 228-278). Bangkok: Thai Inter-Religious Commission for Development and Sathirakoses Nagapradipa Foundation.
    Rajadhon, P. (1988c). The Ceremony of Tham Khwan of A Month Old Child. In P. A. Rajadhon, Essays on Thai Folklore (pp. 279-286). Bangkok: Thai Inter-Religious Commission for Development and Sathirakoses Nagapradipa Foundation.
    Rice, P. M. (1999, March). On the Origins of Pottery. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, 6(1), 1-54.
    Risatti, H. (2013). A Theory of Craft: Function and Aesthetic Expression. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.
    Robinowitch, E. (Ed.). (1959, February). Science and Art: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (Vol. 15). New York: A Magazine of Science and Public Affair.
    Roholt, T. C. (2013). Key terms in philosophy of art. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
    Rosenbaum, D. A. (2017). Knowing hands: The cognitive psychology of manual control. Cambridge: University Press.
    Rosenberg, K. (2016, December 29). Peter Voulkos, an Influential Sculptor Who Broke the Rules. Retrieved from The New York Times: https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/29/arts/design/review-peter-voulkos-museum-of-arts-and-design.html
    Roshi, S. S. (n.d.). Practicing Zazen Meditation: Zen practice, zen life. Retrieved from Tricycle: https://tricycle.org/magazine/practicing-zazen/
    Ruskin, J. (1859, March 14). LectureII: The Unity of Art. The Two Paths/Lecture II. Manchester, Greater Machester, England: Wikisource. Retrieved from Wikisource: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Two_Paths/Lecture_II
    Ruskin, J. (1890). Lectures on Art. Cambridge: Harvard University.
    SamutPrakan. (n.d.). Samut Prakan Province. Retrieved from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samut_Prakan_Province
    Sanskrit. (n.d.). Encyclopedia. Retrieved from The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.: https://www.encyclopedia.com/literature-and-arts/language-linguistics-and-literary-terms/language-and-linguistics/sanskrit
    Saovabha. (n.d.). Saovabha Phongsri. Retrieved from Revolvy: https://www.revolvy.com/page/Saovabha-Phongsri
    Schön, D. A. (1983). The eflective practitioner: How professional think in action. New York: Basic Books.
    Schwandt, T. A. (2007). The SAGE Dictionary of Qualitative Inquiry (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.
    Schweiker, W. (2008). The blackwell companion to religious ethics. Chichester,: John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
    Scrivener, S., & Chapman, P. (2004). The practical implications of applying a theory of practice-based research: a case study. Working papers in Art & Design, 3(1), 1-12. Retrieved from https://www.herts.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/12367/WPIAAD_vol3_scrivener_chapman.pdf
    Sennett, R. (2008). The Craftsman. New Haven: Yale University Press.
    Sharma, R. (2018, February 7). Risks and Rewards: 3D printing health hazards. Retrieved from TechGenix: http://techgenix.com/3d-printing-health-hazards/
    Singleton, K. (2016). Ceramic: Contemporary Artists Working in Clay. San Francisco: Chronicle Book.
    Sirindhorn. (n.d.). Royal Fmaily Thailand. Retrieved from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirindhorn#cite_note-1
    Sisson, M. (2012., February 16). Handicraft: The Ancient Tradition of Creating Things with Your Hands. Retrieved from Mark Daily Apple: https://www.marksdailyapple.com/handicraft-the-ancient-tradition-of-creating-things-with-your-hands/
    Smith, D. W. (2013). Phenomenology. (E. N. Zalta, Editor) Retrieved from Plato Stanford: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/phenomenology/
    Smith, E. A. (2001). The role of tacit and explicit knowledge in the workplace. Journal of Knowledge Management, 5(4), 311-321,.
    Smith, M. E., & Peregrine, P. (2011, June 10). Approaches to comparative analysis in archeology. In M. E. Smith (Ed.), Comparative Archaeology of Complex Societies, Chapter: 2 (pp. 4-20). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Smith, S. H. (2018, December 11). The designer's guide to Gestalt Theory. Retrieved from Graphic Design: https://www.creativebloq.com/graphic-design/gestalt-theory-10134960
    Social. (2016). Report on Population Characteristics The 2015-2016 Survey of Population Change. Retrieved from National Statistical Office: http://www.nso.go.th/sites/2014en/report-on-population-characteristics
    SodiumSilicate. (n.d.). Sodium Silicate. Retrieved from DigitalFire: https://digitalfire.com/4sight/material/sodium_silicate_1275.html
    Songsakul, P. (2017, October 9). Sixty one years old Erawan Shrine with Historic Loss. Thailand. Retrieved September 15, 2018, from https://thestandard.co/erawan-shrine-61-years/
    Sri Rahula, W. (2019). The Noble eightfold path: The Buddha’s practical instructions to reach the end of suffering. Retrieved from Tricycle: https://tricycle.org/magazine/noble-eightfold-path/
    Sukhothai. (n.d.). Sukhothai Kingdom. Retrieved from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhothai_Kingdom
    Sullivan, G. (2005). Art practice as research: Inquiry in visual arts (1 ed.). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc.
    Suzuki , D. T. (n.d.). D. T. Suzuki. Retrieved from Encyclopedia of the Buddhism: https://encyclopediaofbuddhism.org/wiki/D._T._Suzuki
    Suzuki , S. (2010). Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind: Informal Talks on Zen Meditation and Practice. Boston: Shambhala Publications.
    Tabish, S. A. (2014, July 7). What is the difference between Conference, Seminar, Symposium, and Workshop?’ . Retrieved from ResearchGate: https://www.researchgate.net/post/What_is_the_difference_between_Conference_Seminar_Symposium_Workshop
    Tangible. (n.d.). Oxford Dictionary. Retrieved from Lexico by Oxford Dictionary: https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/tangible
    Thailand. (2007). Country Profile: Thailand. Retrieved from Division, Federal Research: https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/cs/profiles/Thailand.pdf
    Thailand. (n.d.). Fine Arts Department. Retrieved from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine_Arts_Department
    Thailand. (n.d.). Royal Ploughing Ceremony. Retrieved from Office Holiday: https://www.officeholidays.com/holidays/thailand/royal-ploughing-ceremony
    Thailand, S. F. (2011, August 31). Get to Know the SUPPORT Foundation of Her Majesty Queen Sirikit of Thailand. Retrieved from Thai Trade Center, Los Angeles: https://www.thaitradeusa.com/home/?p=8391
    Thein, C. (2013, October 7). SN Goenka, a son of Myanmar. Retrieved from MyanmarTimes: HeartBeat of Nation: https://www.mmtimes.com/national-news/8412-sn-goenka-a-son-of-myanmar.html
    TheravadaBuddhism. (2018, September). Monks in Theravada Buddhism. Retrieved from FACTS and DETAILS: http://factsanddetails.com/asian/cat64/sub415/entry-2819.html#chapter-3
    TheWorldCounts. (2014, May 13). Facts Paper Waste: Paper comes from trees. Retrieved from The World Counts: http://www.theworldcounts.com/stories/Paper-Waste-Facts
    Thongtham, N. (2014, April 13). A luscious-looking remedy: The mulberry plant offers more uses than silk production. Retrieved from Life Style Bangkok Post: https://www.bangkokpost.com/lifestyle/family-and-health/404722/a-luscious-looking-remedy
    Tokgöz, Ö. (2018). Ceramic Artworks [Porcelain, Tissue-Towel Paper]. Retrieved from http://www.seramikturkiye.net/?p=4477
    Tongco, M. C. (2007). Purposive Sampling as a Tool for Informant Selection. A journal of plants, people, and applied research, 147-158.
    Tsien, T. H. (1973). Raw materials for old papermaking in China. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 510-519.
    Ufan, L. (2010). The Art of Encounter. In G. Adamson (Ed.), The Craft Reader (pp. 548-551). Oxford and New York: BERG.
    Ulin, D. (2010, December 15). The chemical process of cellulose to paper. Retrieved from Moment of Science: https://indianapublicmedia.org/amomentofscience/chemical-cellulose-paper/
    Ullrich, P. (2004). Workmanship: the hand and body as perceptual tools. In M. A. Fariello, & P. Owen, Objects and meaning: New perspectives on art and craft (pp. 198-214). Lanham: Scarecrow Press.
    Van Manen, M. (1984). Practicing phenomenological writing. Phenomenology + Pedagogy, 2(1), 36-69.
    Van Manen, M. (2011). Transcendental phenomenology. Retrieved from Phemenology Online: https://www.phenomenologyonline.com/inquiry/orientations-in-phenomenology/transcendental-phenomenology/
    Van Manen, M. (2016). Research lived experience: Human science for an action sensitive pedagogy. Abingdon and New York: Routledge.
    Waters, J. . (2017). Phenomenological research guidelines. British Columbia: Capilano University. Retrieved from https://www.scribd.com/document/364346010/Phenomenological-Research-Guidelines
    Watkins, S. (1992). Hand papermaking in central burma and northern Thailand. Retrieved from The American Institute for Conservation: https://cool.conservation-us.org/coolaic/sg/bpg/annual/v11/bp11-41.html
    WatNongPahPong. (2008, March). Biography of Ajahn Chah. Retrieved from Wat Nong Pah Pong: http://www.ajahnchah.org/book/About_Ajahn_Chah.php
    Wenk, K. (1968). The restoration of Thailand under Rama I, 1782–1809. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press.
    West, B. A. (2009). Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania. New York: Facts on File.
    Wheeler, M. (2011, October 12). Martin Heidegger. (E. N. Zalta, , Ed.) Retrieved from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/heidegger/
    White. (n.d.). Shade of White. Retrieved from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shades_of_white#White_smoke
    Wiedemann, H. G. (1980). Paper technology from Egyptian, Chinese, and Mayan cultures . National Bureau of Standards Special Publication, 580.
    Wikipedia. (n.d.). Michael Polanyi. Retrieved from Wikipedia: The free encyclopedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Polanyi
    Wilhelmi, W. (2006, December 26). From Clay to Art: Exploring the World of Ceramics. (B. Klein , Interviewer) the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington, D.C.
    Winter, M. (2010). The intertwining of researcher, practice and artifact in practice-based research. 1-17.
    Workshop. (n.d.). Oxford Dictionary. Retrieved from Lexico by Oxford Dictionary: https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/workshop
    Yoo, A. (2014, April 21). Tibetan Monks Painstakingly Create Incredible Mandalas Using Millions of Grains of Sand. Retrieved from My Modern Met: https://mymodernmet.com/tibetan-buddhist-monks-sand-art/
    Zen. (2016, March 17). Ensō – The Circle of Enlightenment. Retrieved from The Zen Universe: http://thezenuniverse.org/enso-circle-enlightenment/
    วีระศิลป์ชัย, ศ. (2553). เรื่องเล่าชีวิตสาวชาววัง หอมติดกระดาน. กรุงเทพ: มติชน. / Werasin, S (2010) Hom Tid Ka Dan: The story of royal lady (K.Luenganantakul Trans). Bangkok: Matichon.
    สุวรรณมาลี, จ. (2533). มาลัย. กรุงเทพฯ: โอเอสพริ้นติ้งเฮาส์. / Suwanmalee, J (1990) MaiLai (K.Luenganantakul Trans) Bangkok: OS Printing House.

    下載圖示 校內:立即公開
    校外:2020-06-30公開
    QR CODE