簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 張明典
Chang, Ming-Dian
論文名稱: 質點影像速度分析法在醫用超音波影像的應用
The Application of PIV Analysis Methods on Medical Ultrasonic Images
指導教授: 陳政宏
Chen, Jeng-Horng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 系統及船舶機電工程學系
Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 52
中文關鍵詞: 超音波影像質點影像速度儀聲帶
外文關鍵詞: ultrasound image, PIV, vocal fold
相關次數: 點閱:94下載:1
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 醫用超音波影像已經廣泛的應用在臨床診斷上,但是人體組織的力學特性無法輕易利用超音波影像來描述。本文利用質點影像速度儀之原理與超音波影像互相結合,藉由超音波影像具有低價格、非侵入式、無輻射性危險等優點,可以安全無虞的研究人體組織行為。
    本文討論的超音波影像為人類發聲時,聲帶與其皮下組織的變化,並提供質點影像速度儀之原理與超音波影像結合的經驗與實驗變數。運用PIV軟體分析超音波影像前,須先將其轉檔成TIF檔;實驗變數主要有四大類:(1)spot size(2)grid engine(3)spot mask engine(4)correlation engine;spot size選擇太小的分析結果錯誤過多,spot mask engine選擇Gaussian mask以外的變數皆可顯示流場趨勢,而FFT correlator、Hart correlator演算法的結果並不會相差太多,direct correlator分析結果容易出現錯誤。

    Using ultrasound image to observe human body motion has a lot of advantages. And there were some models of vocal fold vibration. However, they were insufficient to explain complex behaviors of vocal folds. So we tried to analyze ultrasound images of vocal fold vibration using the principle of PIV (particle image velocimetry) and discuss the effect of different parameters. Our parameters include:(1)spot size(2)grid engine(3)spot mask engine(4)correlation engine. It will have error result when we choose smaller spot size. The correct results will be show when choose others spot mask except Gaussian mask. The result using FFT correlator is similar to Hart correlator. And the result using Direct correlator to analyze ultrasound image has error easily.

    目錄 摘要 Ι 目錄 III 圖目錄 V 表目錄 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究動機 1 1.2聲帶構造 1 1.3聲帶疾病與檢驗方法 2 1.4文獻回顧 3 1.5研究目的 5 第二章 實驗方法 7 2.1 超音波影像設備 7 2.2超音波影像原理 8 2.3質點影像速度儀(PIV)與運作原理 9 第三章 影像分析 10 3.1 影像處理 10 3.2實驗分析軟體 Insight 5.0 12 3.3影像分析流程 13 3.4實驗條件與實驗變數 15 3.5人工理論流場測試 22 第四章 結果與討論 26 4.1 分析結果 26 4.1-1分析演算法為direct correlator且變數為spot mask下情形 26 4.1-2分析演算法為Hart correlator且變數為spot mask下情形 26 4.1-3 分析演算法為FFT correlator且變數為spot mask下情形 28 4.2問題討論 29 第五章 結論 42 參考文獻 50

    Martin, C. ; Tom, B. ; Cecile, G. (2000) Flow field visualization of sediment-laden flow using ultrasonic imaging, Dynamic of Atmospheres and Oceans., Vol.31, pp.233-245.
    Kim, H. B.; Hertzberg,J. R.; Shandas ,R. (2004) Development and validation of echo PIV, Experiments in Fluids., Vol.36, pp.455-462.
    Chan, R.W. and Tayama, N.(2002) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Vol.126, pp.528-537.
    Titze, I.R. (1988) The physics of small amplitude oscillation of the vocal fold. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 83, pp.1536-1552.
    Liljencrants, J.(1991) A translating and rotating mass model of the vocal folds, Speech Transmission Laboratory, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden
    Foldes, A.T.; Rimon, A.; Keinan, D.D.; and Popovtzer,M.M. (1995) Quantitative ultrasound of the tibia: a novel approach for assessment of the bone status. Bone(N.Y.) Vol.17, pp.363-367
    Hoffmeister, B.K.; Handley, S.M.; Wickline, S.A.;and Miller, J.G. (1996) Ultrasonic determination of the anisotropy of Young’s modulus fixed tendon and fixed myocardium, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Vol.100 pp.3933-3940.
    Pourcelot ,P.; Defontaine, M.; Ravary, B.; Lematre, M.; Crevier-Denoix N. (2005) A non-invasive method of tendon force measurement. J Biomech,Vol.38 pp.2124-2129.
    Levinson, S.F.; Shinagawa, M.; and Sato, T.(1995) Sonoelastic determination of human skeletal muscle elasticity, J. Biomech.Vol.28, pp.1145-1154.
    Gennisson, J.L.; Catheline, S.;Chaffia S, Fink, M. (2003) Transient elastography in anisotropic medium: application to the measurement of slow and fast shear wave speeds in muscles, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol.114,pp.536-541.
    Brands,P.J. Willigers, J.M.; Ledoux, L.A.F. (1998) A noninvasive method to estimate pulse wave velocity in arteries locally by means of ultrasound. Ultrasound Med Biol, Vol.24 pp.1325-1335.
    Eriksson, A. (2002) Arterial pulse wave velocity with tissue Doppler imaging, Ultrasound Med Biol, Vol.28, pp.571-580.
    Adrian, R.J. (1991) Particle-imaging techniques for experimental fluid mechanics, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., Vol.23,pp.261-304.
    Willert, C.E.; Gharib, M. (1991) Digital particle image velocimetry, Exp. in Fulids, Vol.10,pp.181-193.
    Westerweel, J. (1997) Fundamentals of digital particle image velocimetry, Meas. Sci. Technol, Vol.8,pp.1379-1392.
    Paffel, M.; Willert, C.E. Kompenhans, J. (1998) Particle Image Velocimetry, Springer, Berlin,p.7.
    Hart, D. P., (1998), High-Speed PIV Analysis Using Compressed Image Correlation, ASME J. Fluids Eng., Vol.120, pp. 463–470.
    張哲群(2004) 應用移動式質點影像速度儀於拖航水槽船模實驗,國立成功大學系統及船舶機電系碩士論文,台南市。
    李宗衛(2006) 環驅式推進器之設計與流場特性,國立成功大學系統及船舶機電系碩士論文,台南市。

    下載圖示 校內:立即公開
    校外:2007-07-27公開
    QR CODE