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研究生: 賴俊嘉
Lai, Chun-Chia
論文名稱: 智慧電網鄰近區域網路上增進可靠度之新策略
Novel Scheme for Improving the Reliability in Smart Grid Neighborhood Area Network
指導教授: 謝孫源
Hsieh, Sun-Yuan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 資訊工程學系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 50
中文關鍵詞: 智慧電網鄰近區域網路可靠度IEEE 802.11s無線網狀網路
外文關鍵詞: Reliability, Smart Grid, Neighborhood Area Network, Wireless Mesh Networks, IEEE 802.11s
相關次數: 點閱:102下載:7
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  • 智慧電網是一個擁有智慧電表雙向傳輸電力和資訊特徵的智能電力網路。智慧電網造成的一個問題是需要高度可靠的通訊來維持不同種類的電器應用,並提供更好的能源效率。無線網路具有速度快、成本效益大的優點,但一些問題影響了智慧電網的性能,降低了智慧電網的可靠度。基於IEEE 802.11s的無線區域網路可以用作智慧電網基礎設施的骨幹網路。IEEE 802.11s不僅可以提供高速通訊,還可以提供高可擴展性和靈活性,低安裝和管理成本。在本文中,我們首先解釋了IEEE 802.11s預設路由協定,稱之為混合無線網狀協議(HWMP),影響智慧電網鄰近區域網路可靠性的問題。然後,我們提出了一種改進智慧電網路由可靠性的新策略。最後,我們評估所提出的策略在ns-3模擬器上的性能。模擬結果表明我們的方法可以提高平均封包傳送率,平均封包傳送率是表示智慧電網網路可靠性的標準。

    Smart grid, as its name implies, is a clever electric grid, which has a feature in two-way transmission about electricity and data information of smart meters. A topic caused by smart grid is to require high level of reliability about communication to support various kinds of electrical services and provide better efficient energy consumption. Wireless networks have advantages of high speed and great effect upon cost consumption, but some problems influence the smart grid communication networks performance and reduce the reliability of the smart grid. Wireless local area Network (LAN) mesh networks based on IEEE 802.11s can be used as smart grid infrastructure backbone network. IEEE 802.11s has ability to provide not only communication with high-speed but also high level of flexibility and scalability, which installation and management cost is low. In this paper,
    we first explain IEEE 802.11s default routing protocol, Hybrid Wireless Mesh Protocol (HWMP) problems that affects the reliability of smart grid neighborhood area network. Then, A novel scheme is proposed to improve smart grid routing reliability. Eventually, we evaluate the performance of our proposed scheme using ns-3 simulator. Simulations show that our method can increase the average packet delivery ratio, which represents the reliability of the smart grid networks.

    1 Introduction 1 2 Related Works 9 2.1 IEEE 802.11s Standard Overview 9 2.2 A Overview of Hybrid Wireless Mesh Protocol 10 2.2.1 HWMP Protocol Elements 11 2.2.2 Airtime Cost Metric 12 2.3 HWMP Proactive Tree-building Routing 13 2.3.1 Proactive Path Request Method 13 2.3.2 Root Announcement Method 14 2.4 HWMP On-demand Routing 14 2.5 Related Researches 15 3 Problem Statement 17 3.1 Reliability for Smart Grid 17 3.1.1 Packet Delivery Ratio 17 3.1.2 Packet Loss 18 3.2 Network Congestion 18 3.3 Network Route Instability 19 3.3.1 Route Instability Defi nition 19 3.3.2 Route Flapping 20 4 Proposed Scheme 23 4.1 HWMP Route Selection Algorithm 23 4.2 Motivation 24 4.3 Proposed Novel Route Selection Algorithm 25 4.3.1 Fluctuation Rate Defi nition 26 4.3.2 Proposed Algorithm Process 27 5 Experimental Results 30 5.1 Setting of Experimental Environment Parameters 30 5.2 Simulation Results 31 5.2.1 Proposed Scheme Comparison with Different Thresholds 33 5.2.2 Packet Delivery Ratio Comparison 35 5.2.3 Sum of Received Packets Comparison 38 5.2.4 End-to-End Delay Comparison 42 5.2.5 Throughput Comparison 44 6 Conclusion 46 Bibliography 47

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