簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 林杰晟
Lin, Jie-Cheng
論文名稱: 新冠肺炎對台灣生技藥廠財務績效影響分析
A Research of the Impact of COVID-19 on the Financial Performance of Taiwan Biotech Pharmaceutical Companies
指導教授: 王澤世
Wang, Tse-Shih
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 高階管理碩士在職專班(EMBA)
Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA)
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 52
中文關鍵詞: 嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎(COVID-19)生技醫藥產業財務績效
外文關鍵詞: COVID-19, Biotech pharmaceutical, ANOVA
相關次數: 點閱:150下載:22
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 新冠肺炎疫情加速生技醫療產業發展速度,並開創廣大商機,許多廠商積極投入相關疫苗及治療藥物的開發,而疫情後因許多醫療管制措施,醫療量能擠壓其他藥品需求量能,進而影響台灣生技藥廠的營運績效;本研究欲解析台灣藥廠在新冠疫情期間的財務績效表現及差異、及新冠疫情對台灣藥廠之財務績效之影響程度,以瞭解未來面對新興傳染病衝擊時,台灣藥廠之因應策略。
    本研究以敘述性統計、PPMCC皮爾森積差相關性分析與單因子變異數分析等,檢視各項分析標的相關性及平均數差距;研究結果顯示平均收帳天數在疫情前後與營業利益率、稅後淨利、營業費用率、營業毛利率、研究發展費用等指標之相關性發生明顯的改變。而單因子變異數分析發現疫情爆發後對於個指標的平均數皆無顯著差異,顯示疫情對於生技醫療產業的影響相當有限。
      由本研究的研究結果可以發現,國內生技醫療產業是相當穩定的一門高價值產業,即使疫情爆發對於供應鏈產生不定程度的影響,但是對於生技醫療產業的需求仍相當穩定,也讓該產業的各項財務指標在疫情前後的平均值無顯著差異。

    COVID-19 outbreak affecting the global economy, especially the biotech pharmaceutical companies. COVID-19 bring many unknown and unstable situation to biotech pharmaceutical companies. But COVID-19 also make biotech pharmaceutical companies develop actively. The main product are vaccine and some medicine. There are some biotech pharmaceutical companies being well-known when after COVID-19 breaking out, like AstraZeneca, Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, Johnson & Johnson and Medigen. All biotech pharmaceutical companies want to pass the Emergency Use Authorization and supply vaccine at first timing, because it can bring amazing profit to the biotech pharmaceutical company. This Study’s main subject is analyzing Taiwan’s biotech pharmaceutical companies’ financial indicators. All financial indicators have different meaning that reflecting about biotech pharmaceutical companies’ operation condition. Our study collecting 35 biotech pharmaceutical companies in Taiwan, all biotech pharmaceutical companies are listed company. This study using Descriptive Statistics, Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient and One-Way ANOVA to analyze 16 financial indicators. This Study also compare financial indicators with different timing. We found that all 16 financial indicators average have no significant differences between pre-pandemic period and COVID-19 break out. Biotech pharmaceutical is a really stable industry even COVID-19 break out. For future study, this study suggest that can gather data for more long period and analyze differences.

    摘要I 誌謝IV 目錄V 表目錄VI 圖目錄VII 第一章緒論 1 第一節研究背景及動機1 第二節研究目的4 第三節研究流程5 第二章文獻回顧6 第一節生技醫藥產業6 第二節台灣生技醫藥產業概況12 第三節財務績效18 第三章研究方法21 第一節研究對象22 第二節研究工具23 第三節研究方法設計23 第四章資料分析26 第一節敘述性統計26 第二節皮爾森積差相關性分析30 第三節單因子變異數分析44 第五章結論建議46 第一節研究結論46 第二節研究建議48 參考文獻49

    一、中文部份:
    1. 工研院(2020),新冠疫情促動生醫與醫材產業新契機,工業技術與資訊月刊,341期,第44-47頁
    2. 行政院(2009),台灣生技起飛鑽石行動方案行動計劃,行政院科技顧問組,第16-17頁。
    3. 行政院(2020),生醫產業創新推動方案成果,行政院科技會報辦公室,行政院第3716次會議。
    4. 李孟訓、劉冠男、丁神梅、林俞君(2007),我國生物科技產業關鍵成功因素之研究,東吳經濟商學學報,第56期,第27-51頁。
    5. 汪倩人、賴廷松(2008),研究發展、專利與健保合作對於廠商經營績效的影響-台灣生物科,朝陽商管評論,第4期7卷,第25-48頁。
    6. 林宛瑩、許崇源(2008),台灣集團企業之控股型態及公司治理衡量指標之研究與建議,交大管理學報,第1期28卷,第269-312頁。
    7. 孫智麗、周雨樵、簡鈺欣、詹雅婷(2016),生技醫療產業之現況與展望,證券服務,第656期,第99-103頁。
    8. 國家發展委員會(2020),建構臺灣為全球精準健康及科技防疫標竿國家,台灣經濟論衡,第18卷3期,第21-24頁。
    9. 郭欣頤(2020),新冠肺炎帶來醫藥產業三大變革,經濟日報,2020/09/08。
    10. 陳美華、洪世炳(2005),公司治理、股權結構與公司 績效關係之實證研究,企業管理學報,第65期,第129-153頁。
    11. 經濟部(2015),2015生技產業白皮書,經濟部工業局。
    12. 經濟部(2020),2020生技產業白皮書,經濟部工業局。
    13. 經濟部(2021),2021生技產業白皮書,經濟部工業局。
    14. 經濟部(2022),中華民國2022生技醫藥產業簡介,經濟部工業局,第2-15頁。
    15. 劉軒彤(2020),十年磨一劍!疫情催生新格局 生醫產業強勢回歸,財訊,第606期。
    16. 蔡義清、江慧貞、黃傑穎(2021),新冠肺炎相關醫療產業經營績效之分析,管理資訊計算,第2期10卷,第11-21頁。
    17. 鄧美貞、王琬青(2012),企業社會責任與財務績效:以經營效率為中介效果,朝陽商管評論,第2期11卷,第77-104頁。
    18. 黎耀基(2001),我國生物科技產業與生技人才培育 一個教育工作者的認知,科學發展月刊,第5期29卷,第307-313頁。
    19. 薄喬萍(2008),D.B.A.在績效評估之綜合運用,新北市:五南文化。
    20. 韓婷婷(2021),COVID-19新藥成生技業焦點 盤點台灣產業布局,中央社,2021/9/18。

    二、英文部份:
    1. Altman, E.I. (1968), Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis and the Prediction of Corporate Bankruptcy, The Journal of Financial, 23(4), 589-609.
    2. Armstrong, R. A. (2014), When to use the B onferroni correction, Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 34(5), 502-508.
    3. Ball R. and P. Brown. (1968), An Empirical of Accounting Income Mumbers, Journal of Accounting Research, 6, 159-178.
    4. Beaver, W.H. (1966), Financial Rations as Predictors of Failure,
    Journal of Accounting Research, 4, 71-111.
    5. Bhattacharya﹐P. S.﹐and Grahamb﹐M. A. (2009), On Institutional Ownership and Firm Performance: A Disaggregated View, Journal of Malt National Financial Management, 19, 370-394.
    6. Castro, JP Chousa. (2006), An integrated framework for the financial analysis of sustainability, Business Strategy and the Environment, 15(5), 322-333.
    7. Chen, Y. R., and Ho, C. Y. (2009), The Impact of Family Control and Board Characteristics on Corporate Policies, Journal of Management, 26(1), 1-16.
    8. Cohen, J. (1994), The earth is round, American Psychologist, 49(12), 997-1003.
    9. Delen﹐D.﹐Kuzey﹐C.﹐and Uyar﹐A. (2013), Measuring Firm Performance Using Financial Ratios: A Decision Tree Approach, Journal of Expert Systems with Applications, 40, 3970-3983.
    10. Deloitte. (2018), Global health care outlook-The evolution of smart health care, Deloitte Touché Tohmatsu Limited.
    11. Drucker, Peter. (2006), Management for Results, New York: HarperBusiness.
    12. Evans, N. J. (1996), Performance management systems as an enabler or inhibitor to learning in organizations. National Library of Canada- Bibliothèque nation ale du Canada.
    13. Gardner, M. J. (1984), Minority Owned Banks:A Manager and Performance Analysis, Journal of Bank Research, 15(1), 26-34.
    14. George E. Pinches, Kent A. Mingo & J. Kent Caruthers. (1973), The Stability of Financial Pattern In Industrical rganizations, Journal of Finance, 28, 389-396.
    15. Gibbons, A. (1992), Biotech's Second Generation. Science, 256, 766-768.
    16. Grant, R. M. (2008), Contemporary Strategy Analysis, Malden (MA): Blackwell Publish.
    17. Healy, P. M., and Palepu, K. G. (2001), Information Asymmetry, Corporate Disclosure, and the Capital Markets: A Review of the Empirical Disclosure Literature, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 31(1), 405-440.
    18. Hunt, S. D. (2002), Toward a General Theory of Marketing, New York, NY: M. E. Sharp.
    19. Kaplan, R. S.﹐and Norton, D. P. (1996), Using the Balanced Scorecard as a Strategic Management System, Harvard Business Review, 74, 75-85.
    20. Moskowitz, M. R. (1972), Choosing Socially Responsible Stocks, Business and Society Review, 1, 71-75.
    21. Rees, W. P. (1995), Financial Analysis. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
    22. Robbins, S.P. and Coulter, M. (2016), Management 13E, Pearson.
    23. Tang, Y, C. and Liou, F. M. (2009), Does Firm Performance Reveal its own Causes?: the Role of Bayesian Inference, Strategic Management Journal, 31(1),39-57.
    24. Venkatraman, N. and Ramanujam, V. (1986), Measurement of Business Performance in Strategy Research:A Comparison of Approaches, Academy of Management Review, 11(4), 801-814.

    三、網路資源:
    1. IQVIA:https://www.iqvia.com/insights/the-iqvia-institute/reports/global-medicine-spending-and-usage-trends-outlook-to-2025。
    2. 台灣股市資訊網:https://goodinfo.tw/tw/StockList.asp?MARKET_CAT =%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8&INDUSTRY_CAT=%E7%94%9F%E6%8A%80%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E6%A5%AD
    3. 國家生技醫療產業策進會:https://ibmi.taiwan-healthcare.org/zh/news_ detail.php?REFDOCTYPID=0o4dd9ctwhtyumw0&REFDOCID=0qsh3wonb9mcxygq
    4. 產業價值鏈資訊平台:https://ic.tpex.org.tw/introduce.php?ic=C100

    下載圖示 校內:立即公開
    校外:立即公開
    QR CODE