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研究生: 李銘祥
Lee, Ming-Shiang
論文名稱: 915MHz射頻辨識系統標籤天線之設計
Design of 915MHz RFID Tag Antenna
指導教授: 李文熙
Lee, Wen-Hsi
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 73
中文關鍵詞: 射頻辨識系統標籤天線
外文關鍵詞: RFID, Tag Antenna
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  • 本論文的內容主要是設計915MHz射頻辨識系統標籤天線。首先簡單介紹射頻辨識系統的架構與基本理論基礎,接著我們以簡單的單層結構製作天線,以造價便宜之印刷電路板為基板,直接利用天線結構使天線輸入阻抗與標籤晶片阻抗匹配,達成最大功率轉移,設計出915MHZ標籤天線並實作之, 並比較天線貼於紙箱與導體之差異,設計出適用於紙箱與導體之915MHz標籤天線,並且於無反射實驗室測量所製作標籤天線之讀取距離,來驗證所設計之標籤天線之效能。此外,我們進行天線之參數分析,以研究天線的阻抗特性與天線結構之關係,提出915MHz射頻辨識系統標籤天線之設計。

    This paper focuses on the design of 915MHz RFID(Radio Frequency Identification)tag antenna. First We introduce the structure of RFID and its basic theory,Then We design the antenna with a single-layer structure, and use low-cost FR4 as the subtrate . And by directly matching the antenna input impedance to the tag input impedance , the maximum power could be delivered . Then we design and implement the 915 MHz tag antenna . We also compare the difference between antennas mounted on a cardboard box or on a conductor. And design a 915 MHz tag antenna suitable for both the cardboard boxes and the conductor . We test the read distance in a non-reflection chamber to measure its performance . Besides we also analyze the antenna parameters to study the relationship between its impedance property and its structure . Thus we propose a design for the 915 MHz RFID tag antenna.

    第一章 序論............................1 1.1 研究背景............................1 1.2 研究動機............................3 1.3 大綱..............................4 1.4 研究方法............................4 第二章 射頻辨識系統簡介.......................5 2.1 射頻辨識系統頻帶介紹 ......................5 2.2 射頻辨識系統之工作原理 .....................8 2.2.1 讀碼系統與標籤系統 ....................9 2.3 射頻辨識系統之安全規範.....................13 第三章 天線基本理論........................14 3.1 天線輸入阻抗 .........................14 3.1.1 電子標籤之共軛匹配 ...................18 3.2 天線增益與指向性 .......................20 3.3 射頻辨識系統讀取距離 .....................22 第四章 915MHz射頻辨識系統標籤天線之設計與模擬..........24 4.1環境對天線之影響........................24 4.1.1 環境對天線影響之探討...................27 4.2 915MHZ射頻辨識系統標籤天線之設計與模擬 ............28 4.2.1-1 915MHz標籤天線設計與模擬 ...............30 4.2.1-1a 實際量測與討論 ....................35 4.2.1-2改善中心頻率受環境影響之標籤天線設計與模擬 .......37 4.2.1-2a 實際量測與討論 ....................42 4.2.2-1 小型化之915MHz標籤天線設計與模擬 ...........44 4.2.2-1a 實際量測與討論 ....................47 4.2.2-2改善中心頻率受環境影響之小型化標籤天線設計與模擬 ....49 4.2.2-2a 實際量測與討論 ....................53 4.2.3-1 適用於紙箱與導體表面之平面式天線設計 .........55 4.2.3-1a 實際量測與討論 ....................59 4.2.3-2 適用於紙箱與導體表面之直立式天線設計 .........61 4.2.3-2a 實際量測與討論 ....................65 4.3 實際辨識距離結果與討論 ....................67 第五章 結論............................70

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