簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 周泓志
Chou, Hung-Chih
論文名稱: 開源低代碼聊天機器人在產品客服的可行性研究- 以BotPress在製造業零部件產業為例
Feasibility Study on Applying Open-Source Low-Code Chatbots in Product Customer Service: The Case of Botpress in the Manufacturing Components Industry
指導教授: 蔡明田
Tsai, Ming-Tien
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工程管理碩士在職專班
Engineering Management Graduate Program
論文出版年: 2026
畢業學年度: 114
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 63
中文關鍵詞: BotpressAI 聊天機器人零件製造業科技接受模型層級分析法
外文關鍵詞: Botpress, AI Chatbot, Parts Manufacturing Industry, TAM, AHP
相關次數: 點閱:5下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 過去需要製造零件業客服人力去花大量時間去做重複性的料號資訊查詢,若沒相關經驗新人要花更多時間,隨著AI的普及,本研究旨在探討導入開源低代碼(Low-Code)聊天機器人平台 Botpress 作為產品資訊AI聊天助理的可行性,透過 Botpress平台建構一套針對零件規格、料號查詢之 AI聊天機器人系統。技術層面採用 F1分數進行績效評估,量化分析系統在結構化與非結構化語意識別上的表現;心理接受度層面,則透過 AHP分析決定 TAM3模型中各子因子(如結果可證明性、客觀可用性等)對使用者採納意願的影響權重。

    研究結果顯示,在技術績效方面,Botpress 處理結構化數據(如料號與明確規格查詢)展現極高可靠性,F1分數達到可用標準;然而在開放性問題處理上,F1 分數不到可用標準,顯示系統在模糊語意理解上仍有優化空間。在使用者採納意願方面,AHP 分析證實:在「知覺有用性」維度中,「結果可證明性」權重最高;在「知覺易用性」維度中,則以「客觀可用性」為重點。這也反映出製造業使用者對 AI聊天機器人的採納關鍵,在於答案的精準可驗證性與可信任,而非是介面操作的使用上的接受度。

    In the manufacturing competent industry, customer service personnel traditionally spend significant time on repetitive part number and specification queries, a challenge that is particularly pronounced for inexperienced staff. Amid the rapid proliferation of AI, this study explores how open-source platforms can be leveraged as 'AI Product Information Assistants' by investigating the feasibility and successful implementation of Botpress. The methodology is two-fold Technically, the F1-score was used to evaluate the system's accuracy in recognizing both structured and unstructured semantics. Psychologically, AHP was applied within the TAM3 framework to identify the key factors influencing user adoption intention.
    The research findings indicate that in terms of technical performance, Botpress demonstrates high reliability for structured data (e.g., clear part numbers and explicit specifications), with F1-scores reaching usable standards. However, the performance on open-ended queries fell below these standards, highlighting a need for further optimization in ambiguous semantic understanding.
    Besides, the study reveals that for manufacturing users, the adoption of AI chatbots depends heavily on the precision, verifiability, and trustworthiness of the output rather than the simplicity of the user interface. These insights provide a practical reference for enterprises seeking to integrate low-code AI solutions into specialized industrial workflows.

    摘要 I ABSTRACT II 誌謝 VI 目錄 VII 圖目錄 X 表目錄 XII 第1章 緒論 1 1.1 研究問題 1 1.2 研究動機 3 1.3 研究目的 4 1.4 研究流程 4 1.4.1 研究背景與主題確立 4 1.4.2 文獻探討與AI ChatBot評估設計 4 1.4.3 建立專屬產業知識庫的AI ChatBot 5 1.4.4 BotPress可用性方法分析及確認 5 1.4.5 專家訪談驗證 6 第2章 文獻探討 7 2.1 聊天機器人定義 7 2.2 具備NLP能力的聊天機器人 8 2.3 具備RAG能力的聊天機器人 11 2.4 開源AI 聊天機器人BotPress 13 2.5 AI聊天機器人的可用性分析方法 15 2.5.1 命名實體辨識(NER)概念進行問答 15 2.5.2 F1分數計算 17 第3章 研究方法 18 3.1 研究假設 18 3.2 研究架構 20 3.2.1 提示詞研究架構 20 3.2.2 科技接受度及行為可行性探討 21 3.3 研究範圍和對象 22 3.4 研究方法 24 3.4.1 提示詞結果分析 24 3.4.2 專家訪談的層級分析法 25 第4章 研究結果分析 29 4.1 提示詞分析可用性結果探討 29 4.1.1 完整料號提示詞問答 29 4.1.2 產品關鍵字問答 30 4.1.3 開放式問答 31 4.1.4 問答短句/錯字問答 32 4.2 專家訪談的層級分析問卷分析 32 4.2.1 第二層構面分析 32 4.2.2 第三層構面分析 34 第5章 研究結論與建議 38 5.1 研究結果 38 5.2 研究意涵 39 5.2.1 實務意涵 39 5.2.2 理論意涵 40 5.3 研究限制與後續研究建議 42 5.3.1 研究限制 42 5.3.2 後續研究建議 42 參考文獻 44 附錄:問卷調查 46

    一、外文部分(依作者姓名開頭字母排列)
    [1] Accenture Company (2021) "Customer service has had a long, successful run in its traditional role"
    [2] C. Tumelero Martins De Andrade, (2022), "Increasing customer service efficiency through artificial intelligence chatbot," Revista de Gestao (2022) 29 (3): 238–251.
    [3] Dhruv Kikani, Sunny M. Ramchandani. (2025) "A Comparative Analysis of Automation and Human Interaction in Customer "Support. 2025 IJRTI | Volume 10, Issue 3 March ISSN: 2456-331.
    [4] Bryan James Dsouza, Kashif M D, Nagesh K N (2025), Ask me A Customer Service Chatbot, IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP25AV8-ART; ISBN: 979-8-3315-0967-5
    [5] Cui, S., et al. (2017). “A Context-aware approach for FAQ question answering chatbots.” IEEE International Conference on Web Services (ICWS).
    [6] Chi-Hsun Li, Ken Chen, Yung-Ju Chang (2019) "When There is No Progress with a Task-Oriented Chatbot: A Conversation Analysis" ACM ISBN 978-1-4503-6825
    [7] Koh Mitsuda, Ryuichiro Higashinaka, Tingxuan Li, Sen Yoshida"Investigating person-specific errors in chat-oriented dialogue systems " Association for Computational Linguistics
    [8] R. Perera and P. Nand, (2017) “Recent Advances in Natural Language Generation: A Survey and Classification of the Empirical Literature,” Comput. Inform., vol. 36, pp. 1–31, doi: 10.4149/cai_2017_1_1.
    [9] A. Zheng and A. Casari, Feature Engineering for Machine Learning: Principles and Techniques for Data Scientists. Sebastopol, CA, USA: O’Reilly Media, Inc., 2018. [Online]. Accessed on: Apr. 19, 2021.
    [10] Bocklisch, T., Faulkner, J., Wilde, N., & Nichol, A. (2017). Rasa: Open source language understanding and dialogue management for chatbots. arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.05181.
    [11] Mingyue Cheng, Yucong Luo, Jie Ouyang, Qi Liu*, Huijie Liu, Li Li, Shuo Yu, Bohou Zhang, Jiawei Cao, Jie Ma, Daoyu Wang, and Enhong Chen (2025) “A Survey on Knowledge-Oriented Retrieval-Augmented Generation” arXiv:2503.10677v2
    [12] Linnéa Olofsson & Heidi Patj, (2024) “Understand me, do you?- An experiment exploring the natural language understanding of two open source chatbots ” Software Engineering for Blekinge Institute of Technology Thesis[43] M. Zubani, L. Sigalini, I. Serina, and A.
    [13] Xiao, J. (2025). Academic Level as a Moderator in University Students' Acceptance of Educational AI Chatbots: An Extended TAM3 Model. Applied Sciences, 15(19), 10603.

    QR CODE