簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 葉家佑
Yeh, Chia-yo
論文名稱: 數位/類比混合式控制多相式低電壓大電流電源並聯模組之研製
Study and Implementation of Digital and Analog Hybrid Control of Multiphase Power Modules with Low Output Voltage and High Output Current
指導教授: 林瑞禮
Lin, Ray-lee
梁從主
Liang, Tsorng-juu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 86
中文關鍵詞: 數位控制N+1模組低電壓大電流多相式控制電流饋入推挽式均流控制
外文關鍵詞: Digital control, Current-balancing control, Current-fed push-pull, multiphase control, Low-voltage high-current
相關次數: 點閱:144下載:4
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本論文主旨係利用數位信號處理器與類比控制器,以混合式控制之方式實現多相式低電壓大電流電源並聯模組。電源模組之架構為電流饋入推挽式降壓轉換器,前級為降壓式轉換器,而後級為推挽式轉換器,適合應用於低電壓大電流輸出之負載。並以德州儀器之DSP晶片TMS320LF2407A實現此並聯模組間之均流控制及多相式控制;以類比控制器實現ORing控制與脈寬調變控制,達到電路之高頻操作與系統保護功能。最後實作三組電源轉換器並聯,並可達到穩壓、均流、多相式與ORing控制。

    In this thesis, the digital and analog hybrid control of multiphase power modules with low output voltage and high output current is studied and implemented. The topology of power module is a current-fed push-pull converter, the front stage is a buck converter and the rear stage is a push-pull converter, which is suitable for low-voltage high-current output. In order to achieve good flexibility, current-balancing control and multiphase control are realized with TI DSP TMS320LF2407A. ORing control and PWM control are accomplished with analog controller to achieve high frequency and system protection. Finally, three power modules are paralleled with phase-shifted control. The output voltage regulation, current-balancing, multiphase control and ORing control are accomplished in this system.

    摘要.......................Ⅰ 誌謝.......................Ⅲ 目錄.......................Ⅳ 表目錄......................Ⅶ 圖目錄......................Ⅷ 第一章 緒論 1.1 研究背景與目的.....................1 1.2 論文架構簡介......................2 第二章 低電壓大電流電源之架構與系統特性 2.1 低電壓大電流電源轉換器.................4 2.1.1 順向返馳式轉換器 .................4 2.1.2 順向推挽式轉換器 .................5 2.1.3 電流饋入式降壓同步倍流整流半橋轉換器 .......6 2.1.4 電流饋入推挽式降壓轉換器 .............7 2.2 多模組之均流技術 ................... 8 2.2.1 電壓下降法.................... 8 2.2.2 主動式均流法...................10 2.3 電源N+1模組並聯技術.................15 2.3.1 以二極體作輸出側ORing..............16 2.3.2 以MOSFET作輸出側ORing ............ 17 2.3.3 以類比控制器實現電源模組並聯...........18 2.3.4 以數位控制器實現電源模組並聯...........19 2.3.5 以數位控制器結合類比控制器實現電源模組並聯....20 第三章 數位/類比混合式控制多相式低電壓大電流電源並聯模組 3.1 系統架構 .......................22 3.2 電流饋入推挽式降壓轉換器動作原理........... 24 3.3 電源並聯模組之小信號模型分析 .............34 3.3.1 電壓迴路小信號模型 ................ 35 3.3.2 均流迴路小信號模型............... 39 3.4 電源模組並聯系統之ORing控制.............40 3.5 以DSP實現主僕式均流控制與多相式控制 ........ 42 3.5.1 均流控制的實現 ................. 42 3.5.2 多相式控制的實現 ................. 44 第四章 系統設計與實驗結果 4.1 系統規格簡介 .....................46 4.2 電路重要參數設計 ...................48 4.2.1 主電路元件參數設計 ............... 48 4.2.2 電壓迴路補償設計................. 50 4.2.3 均流迴路補償設計................. 54 4.3 系統軟硬體規劃 ....................57 4.3.1 硬體電路控制IC介紹 ...............57 4.3.2 同步整流控制電路................. 59 4.3.3 ORing控制電路..................60 4.3.4 均流控制軟體程式 ................ 61 4.4 電路實測結果與討論 ..................64 第五章 結論 5.1 結論 .........................81 5.2 未來展望 .......................82 參考文獻 ..........................83

    [1] Y. Gu, H. Chen, Z. Lu, Z. Qian, and K. Wei, “Investigation of candidate topologies for brick DC-DC,” IEEE Proc. APEC’05, vol. 3, pp. 1537-1540, Mar. 2005.
    [2] M. Ye, P. Xu, B. Yang, and F. C. Lee, “Investigation of topology candidates for 48V VRM,” IEEE Proc. APEC’02, vol. 2, pp. 699-705, March 2002.
    [3] L. Huber and M. J. Milan, “Forward flyback converter with current doubler rectifier analysis, design, and evaluation results,” IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 184-192, January 1999.
    [4] N. Frohleke, J. Richter, P. Wallmeier, and H. Grotstollen, “Soft switching forward-flyback converter with one magnetic component and current doubler rectification circuit,” IEEE Proc. IAS’96, vol. 2, pp. 1161-1168, Oct. 1996.
    [5] X. Zhou, B. Yang, L. Amoroso, F. C. Lee, and P. Wong, “A novel high-input-voltage, high efficiency and past transient voltage regulator module-push-pull forward converter,” IEEE Proc. APEC’99, vol. 1, pp. 279-283, March 1999.
    [6] P. Xu, M. Ye, P. Wong, and F. C. Lee, “Design of 48 V voltage regulator modules with a novel integrated magnetics,” IEEE Proc. APEC’00, vol. 17, pp. 990-998, Nov. 2002.
    [7] P. Alou, J. Oliver, J. A. Cobos, O. Garcia, and J. Uceda, “Buck+half bridge (d=50%) topology applied to very low voltage power converters,” IEEE Proc. APEC’01, vol. 2, pp. 715-721, Mar. 2001.
    [8] Y. Ren, M. Xu, K. Yao, and F. C. Lee, “Two-stage 48 V power pod exploration for 64-bit microprocessor,” IEEE Proc. APEC’03, vol. 1, pp. 426-431, Feb. 2003.
    [9] 黃鈞平,「降壓饋入式同步倍流整流半橋轉換器之研究」,國立成功大學電機工程研究所碩士論文,中華民國九十四年。
    [10] B. Bell, “Introduction to push-pull and cascaded power converter topologies,” National Semiconductor's continuing series of ON-Line Seminars, July 2003.
    [11] P. Alou, J. A. Cobos, R. Prieto, O. Garcia, and J. Uceda, “A two stage voltage regulator module with fast transient response capability,” IEEE Proc. PESC’03, vol. 2, pp. 138-143, June 2003.
    [12] W. C. P. D. A. Filho and I. Barbi, “A comparison between two current-fed push-pull DC-DC converters-analysis, design and experimentation,” IEEE Proc. INTELEC’96, pp. 313-320, Oct. 1996.
    [13] 李文凱,「電流饋入推挽式轉換器之研製」,國立成功大學電機工程研究所碩士論文,中華民國九十五年。
    [14] B. T. Irving and M. M. Jovanovic, “Analysis, design, and performance evaluation of droop current-sharing method,” IEEE Proc. APEC’00, vol. 1, pp. 235-241, Feb. 2000.
    [15] I. Batarseh, K. Siri, and H. Lee, “Investigation of the output droop characteristics of parallel-connnected DC-DC converters,” IEEE Proc. PESC’94, vol. 2, pp. 1342-1351, June 1994.
    [16] L. Balogh, “Paralleling power_choosing and applying the best technique for load sharing,” Unitrode-Seminar, 2003.
    [17] S. Luo, Z. Ye, R. L. Lin, and F. C. Lee, “A classification and evaluation of paralleling methods for power supply modules,” IEEE Proc. PESC’99, vol. 2, pp. 901-908, July 1999.
    [18] 侯文傑,「並聯直流電源供應器自動主僕均流技術之研究」,國立成功大學電機工程研究所碩士論文,中華民國九十三年。
    [19] Y. Panov, J. Rajagopalan, and F. C. Lee, “Analysis and design of N paralleled DC-DC converters with master-slave current-sharing control,” IEEE Proc. APEC’97, vol. 1, pp. 436-442, Feb. 1997.
    [20] G. Guoyoiig and S. Bingxue, “Design of multi-phase DC-DC converter with averaged current sharing control,” IEEE Proc. ICASIC’03, vol. 1, pp. 522-525, Oct. 2003.
    [21] M. Patoka,「電源系統ORing基礎」,TI公司,西元2007年.
    [22] R. V. White, “Using redundant DC power in high availability systems,” IEEE Proc. APEC’06, vol. 2, pp. 6, Mar. 2006.
    [23] Y. Guo, “Design considerations for low voltage high current parallel power module systems,” IEEE Proc. INTELEC’98, pp. 249-254, Oct. 1998.
    [24] J. Sun, Y. Qiu, B. Lu, M. Xu, F. C. Lee, and W. C. Tipton, “Dynamic performance analysis of outer-loop current sharing control for paralleled DC-DC converters,” IEEE Proc. APEC’05, vol.2, pp. 1346-1352, June 2002.
    [25] J. A. Abu-Qahouq, H. Mao, and I. Batarseh, “Novel control method for multiphase low-voltage high-current fast-transient VRMs,” IEEE Proc. PSEC’02, vol. 4, pp. 1576-1581, June 2002.
    [26] J. A. Abu-Qahouq, H. Mao, and I. Batarseh, “Multiphase voltage-mode hysteretic controlled DC-DC converter with novel current sharing,” IEEE Proc. TPEL’04, vol. 19, pp. 1397-1407, Nov. 2004.
    [27] T. S. Anandhi, S. P. Natarajan, and T. Anitha, “UC3907 ASIC and TMS320F2407A DSP based control of paralleled buck DC-DC converters,” IEEE Proc. INDICON’05, pp. 472-475, Dec. 2005.
    [28] Y. Zhang, R. Zane, and D. Maksimovic, “Current sharing in digitally controlled masterless multi-phase DC-DC converters,” IEEE Proc. PESC '05, pp. 2722-2728, 2005.
    [29] J. A. Abu-Qahouq, N. Pongratananukul, I. Batarseh, and T. Kasparis, “Multiphase voltage-mode hysteretic controlled VRM with DSP control,” IEEE Proc. ICCDCS’02, pp. P017-1 - P017-7, April 2002.
    [30] J. Rajagopalan, K. Xing, Y. Guo, and F. C. Lee, “Modeling and dynamic analysis of paralleled DC/DC converters with master-slave current sharing control,” IEEE Proc. APEC’96, pp. 678 - 684, Mar. 1996.
    [31] F. Musavi, K. A. Haddad, and H. Y. Kanaan, “A large signal averaged modeling and control of paralleled DC/DC converters with automatic load ahsring,” IEEE Proc. APEC’05, vol. 2, pp. 1353-1358, Mar. 2005.
    [32] G. Garcera, “Small-signal modeling and analysis of multi-module parallel converter systems by means of pspice,” IEEE Proc. ISIE’99, vol. 1, pp. 232-236, July 1999.
    [33] O. García, A. D. Castro, P. Zumelis, and J. A. Cobos, “Digital-control-based solution to the effect of nonidealities of the inductors in multiphase converters,” IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 2155-2163, Nov. 2007.
    [34] D. J. Perreault and J. G. Kassakian, “Distributed interleaving of paralleled power converters,” IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems, vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 728-733, Aug. 1997.
    [35] UC3827-1 datasheet, Texas Instrument, 2005.
    [36] 董勝源,「DSP TMS320LF2407與C語言控制實習」,長高科技圖書,中華民國九十三年。

    下載圖示 校內:2010-08-04公開
    校外:2012-08-04公開
    QR CODE