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研究生: 唐銘豊
Tang, Ming-Li
論文名稱: C-130駕駛艙儀電性能提昇之研究
Study of Performance Enhancement on C-130 Flight Avionics
指導教授: 林清一
Lin, Chin-E
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系碩士在職專班
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics (on the job class)
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 65
中文關鍵詞: 類比式數位化資料匯流排數位化儀表駕駛艙
外文關鍵詞: analog, digital, data bus, glass cockpit
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  • 近代航機上的各種電子設備,已不再依賴獨立自主的系統裝置,而是整合成一個數位的電子裝備,在老舊的機種因顧慮到系統諸多的因素故而將其航空電子設備提昇為數位電子的系統,本論文提出一個可行的概念,對於現行機種C-130H以商業技術的加持Commercial Off-The-Shell (COTS)設計一套數位化的飛行面版,籍由參考其它的系統,本論文將以飛行員現行的系統配置來做設計上的考量,最終數位化控制將能夠在系統上發揮最大的效益,在數位電子系統發展過程,軍用規範MIL-Spec 1553資料匯流排實現了操作上數據的交換、傳輸以及存取功能,並靠著多重航空電子次系統的協調聯繫,來分享訊息、統籌運用,憑籍著對數位系統整合的信賴,航空電子數位可以籍由提昇來增加系統的多裕度能力及更佳的可靠度,本研究將以中華民國空軍運輸機種為例,評估目前類比式儀表駕駛艙系統提昇為數位化儀表駕駛艙之可行性,並以C-130機種為參考模式,並且加以考量當前執行任務及飛行性能,加以設計並且評估系統需求,作為日後機型性能提昇之參考依據。

    The modern aircraft on a variety of electronic devices, it is no longer relied on the stand-alone system configuration, but becomes an integrated digital avionics. The old aircraft can upgrade their avionics into digital systems by considering numerous factors in system enhancement. This thesis proposes a feasible concept to design a new digital flight panel for C-130 with commercial off-the-shell (COTS) products. By referring to other system upgrade, the design consideration with system configuration for pilot maneuvering is presented in this thesis. Eventually it will take digital control to be able to develop the greatest efficiency on the system. During the development of digital avionic system, MIL-Spec 1553 data bus is introduced to achieve dates exchanged, transmission, access of the operational performance. It relies on the coordination of multiple avionics subsystems to share the messages, coordinately to apply. With the credit of digital system integration, avionics system performance can be enhanced with redundant capability for better reliability. This study will use the Taiwan Air Force Military Aircraft cargo/transporter as case study to evaluate the feasibility current analog instrument system upgrade to glass cockpit system. C-130 is selected as the model of the reference and considers the current characteristics of mission task and flight performance. It will be designed and evaluated the demand of the system and as the reference of the upgraded glass cockpit system in the future.

    摘要 I EXTENDED ABSTRACT II 誌謝 VI List of Tables IX List of Figures X 第一章 緒 論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 3 1.3 研究範圍與限制 3 1.4 論文大綱 4 第二章 航電系統相關介紹 6 2.1 人因工程 6 2.1.1 人因工程設計概念 7 2.1.2 人因工程領域 8 2.2 飛行駕駛艙 10 2.2.1駕駛艙警告燈設計概念 14 2.2.2飛行儀表 16 2.2.3儀表的基本原理 17 2.2.4直流自動同步器 17 2.2.5交流自動同步器 18 2.3 顯示器 19 2.3.1主要飛行顯示器(PFD) 20 2.3.2導航顯示器ND 21 2.3.3發動機儀表顯示器(Engine Instrument Display System, EIDS) 22 2.4飛航管理系統(Flight Management System, FMS) 24 2.4.1飛航管理系統之功能 25 2.5火燄彈及金屬干擾絲 28 2-6雷達警告接收器 30 2.7導彈警告接收器 33 第三章 匯流排設計研究結果與分析 35 3.1 航空電子中樞 35 3.2 MIL-STD-1553數據匯流排 35 3.3 MIL-STD-1553B硬體 36 3.3.1匯流排控制器(Bus Controller) 37 3.3.2匯流排監視器(Bus Monitor) 37 3.3.3 遠端埠(Remote Terminal) 37 3.4 飛機容錯系統介紹 38 3.5 匯流排設計 39 3.5.1 通訊系統匯流排分佈設計 42 3.5.2 飛行管理系統匯流排分佈設計 44 3.5.3 發動機儀表顯示器匯流排分佈設計 48 3.6現行軍用運輸機駕艙儀表面板之比較 50 3.7運輸機防衛能力 56 第四章 結論與建議 58 4.1 結論 58 4.2 建議 59 References 63

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