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研究生: 蔡宗憲
Tsai, Tzung-Shian
論文名稱: 適用於市電併聯型變流器之主動式電力濾波器
Study on Active Power Filter for Grid-Connected Inverter
指導教授: 李嘉猷
Lee, Jia-You
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 88
中文關鍵詞: 主動式電力濾波器電流失真市電併聯型變流器
外文關鍵詞: Active Power Filter, Current Distortion, Grid-connected Inverter
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  • 本文旨在研製主動式電力濾波器,用於改善市電併聯型變流器輸出電流失真之問題,將其修正為正弦波形電流,使得電能透過變壓器饋入電網時的傳輸效率可以提升。主動式電力濾波器採用全橋電路架構,透過設計控制系統達成電流失真成分偵測,並產生一補償電流命令,對實際補償電流進行回授控制。本文使用三角波比較控制法,改變主動式電力濾波器之操作狀態,達到修正電流功能。此外,利用系統所產生的單位正弦參考訊號,使修正後之電流能與市電電壓具有相同頻率與相位。最後使用電路模擬軟體PSIM完成系統模擬,並實作實體電路,完成具電流修正能力之主動式電力濾波器,驗證本文之可行性。

    The purpose of this thesis is to implement the active power filter which can correct the output current of the grid-connected inverter. In order to mitigate the distortion and improve the efficiency of power transmission, the current fed to the grid should be corrected into a sinusoidal waveform. The circuit of the active power filter is using single phase full-bridge structure. The distortion component of current will be detected by the designed control system to obtain the compensation current command. The current closed-loop control scheme includes PI-controller and triangular carrier control, and the operating stage of active power filter will be changed to get the appropriate compensation current. The control circuit also generates a unity sinusoidal reference signal to make the corrected current to be inphase with mains voltage. The proposed active power filter is simulated by PSIM. A prototype circuit is implemented to show the effect of current correction.

    摘 要 I 英文摘要 II 誌 謝 IV 目 錄 IV 圖 目 錄 VIII 表 目 錄 XII 符 號 表 XIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 研究背景 2 1.3 研究方法 5 1.4 論文內容概述 7 第二章 電力濾波器架構及原理 8 2.1 被動式電力濾波器 8 2.2 主動式電力濾波器 10 2.2.1 一般主動式電力濾波器電路架構 10 2.2.2 主動式電力濾波器於再生能源併網之應用 13 2.3 主動式電力濾波器開關調變方式 18 2.4 市電併聯型變流器電流修正之主動式電力濾波器 20 第三章 系統電路分析與設計 22 3.1 系統架構 22 3.2 並聯型主動式電力濾波器模式分析 23 3.2.1 主動式電力濾波器動作原理 23 3.2.2 電流控制機制 28 3.2.3 儲能電容及濾波電感之選用 30 第四章 系統規劃與硬體設計 34 4.1 系統整體規劃 34 4.2 系統控制迴路硬體電路設計 35 4.2.1 穩壓控制回授電路 36 4.2.2 補償電流命令產生電路 38 4.2.3 功率開關切換訊號產生電路 43 4.3 周邊硬體電路設計 45 4.3.1 功率開關隔離驅動電路 46 4.3.2 電壓感測電路 49 4.3.3 交流電流感測電路 52 4.3.4 電壓限制器 53 第五章 模擬與實驗結果 54 5.1 PSIM模擬電路 56 5.2 主動式電力濾波器控制電路模擬 59 5.2.1 帶通濾波器及峰值檢測電路 59 5.2.2 電容穩壓控制電路及補償電流命令的產生 61 5.2.3 主動式電力濾波器開關驅動訊號 63 5.2.4 儲能電容電壓穩壓 65 5.2.5 輸入電壓變動模擬 65 5.3 實驗結果波形 68 5.3.1 市電併聯型變流器實作測試 68 5.3.2 基本控制電路測試 71 5.3.3 儲能電容電壓穩壓測試 73 5.3.4 主動式電力濾波器實測結果 74 第六章 結論與未來展望 78 6.1 結論 78 6.2 未來展望 79 參考文獻 80 附錄 - 整體電路圖 86

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