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研究生: 林子揚
Lin, Zi-Yang
論文名稱: 應用雙極性脈衝電源於電漿驅動系統之分析研製
Bipolar Pulsed Power Applied to Plasma Drive System Analysis and Design
指導教授: 黃世杰
Huang, Shyh-Jier
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 100
中文關鍵詞: 電漿脈衝
外文關鍵詞: Pulsed Power, Plasma
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  • 本論文主旨在於研製非對稱式雙極性脈衝電壓源之定功率電漿驅動系統,並在系統前級採用升壓型功率因數校正電路,以提升系統整體功率因數,同時整合一雙輸出之返馳式電源轉換器於系統中,以產生適當之正負直流準位電壓,並藉由半橋式換流器之開關切換,進而產生非對稱式雙極性脈衝電壓,最後利用升壓變壓器之協助進行升壓,即可驅動電漿系統。此外,本論文亦設計閉迴路伏-秒平衡控制及系統定功率控制,可用以防止因脈衝電壓不平衡而導致變壓器飽和現象,亦可利用定功率控制使電漿負載操作於較優良之工作區域,有助於產生較佳之電漿品質。本文將所提系統概念予以實務雛型研製,並經由不同情形之測試及分析,應有助於提供相關電漿系統工業發展參考。

    The main theme of this thesis is to deign an asymmetric bipolar pulsed constant power supply for plasma drive systems. In this proposed system, the boost converter with power factor correction circuit is adopted in the front stage. This is followed by the integration of a flyback converter to generate the appropriate level of positive-negative DC level voltage. Next, through the switching design of half-bridge converter, the asymmetric pulsed power can be produced to deliver to the transformer to increase the voltage to drive the plasma system. Meanwhile, a scheme of volt-second balance as well as constant power control has been included in this circuit design, anticipating reaching a higher quality of plasma. This proposed method has been tested through simulation and prototype experiment under different scenarios. Test results are expected to serve as useful reference for plasma system industry development.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 VIII 符號說明 XIII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究背景與動機 1 1-2 實現方法與目的 2 1-3 內容大綱 4 第二章 電漿介紹及臭氧驅動方式 6 2-1 電漿簡介 6 2-2 電漿產生方式 7 2-3 電介質放電方式 9 2-4 臭氧簡介 10 第三章 脈衝電漿驅動系統之架構規劃 14 3-1 簡介 14 3-2 功率因數校正電路之種類介紹 15 3-2-1 降壓型功率因數校正電路(Buck PFC) 15 3-2-2 升壓型功率因數校正電路(Boost PFC) 16 3-2-3 升降壓型功率因數校正電路(Buck-boost PFC) 17 3-3 主電力電路之架構規劃 17 3-3-1 順向式電源轉換器(DC-DC)之介紹 18 3-3-2 推挽式電源轉換器(DC-DC)之介紹 18 3-3-3 返馳式電源轉換器(DC-DC)之介紹 19 3-3-4 全橋式換流器(DC-AC)之介紹 20 3-3-5 半橋式換流器(DC-AC)之介紹 20 3-4 主電力電路控制規劃 21 3-4-1 伏秒平衡控制機制 22 3-4-2 定功率控制 23 3-5 電漿驅動系統之整體規劃說明 23 第四章 電漿驅動系統之軟硬體架構 24 4-1 簡介 24 4-2 升壓型功率因數校正電路 25 4-2-1 升壓型功率因數校正電路之動作原理 26 4-2-2 升壓型功率因數校正電路之實現 28 4-3主電力電路架構之硬體電路架構設計與實現 32 4-3-1 升壓型功率因數校正電路之動作原理 33 4-3-2 返馳式電源轉換器設計 34 4-3-3 半橋換流器切換架構 36 4-4 控制訊號產生電路與驅動電路之硬體實現 37 4-4-1 控制訊號產生電路 38 4-4-2 開關驅動電路 42 4-5回授取樣電路與控制法則 45 4-5-1 電壓、電流回授取樣電路 45 4-5-2 伏秒平衡控制 49 4-5-3 定功率控制 51 第五章 系統模擬與實驗結果 55 5-1 簡介 55 5-2 升壓型功率因數校正電路之測試 55 5-2-1 升壓型功率因數校正電路之輸入電壓變動測試 56 5-2-2 升壓型功率因數校正電路之負載變動測試 60 5-3 主電力電路架構之測試 65 5-4 伏秒平衡控制測試 73 5-5 定功率控制測試 78 5-5-1 電阻負載之定功率測試 78 5-6 電漿驅動系統整合測試 89 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 93 6-1 結論 93 6-2 未來研究方向 94 參考文獻 95 作者簡介 100

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