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研究生: 陳啟耀
Chen, Chi-yaou
論文名稱: 運用駕駛模擬探討睡眠對駕駛員之影響
Driving simulation on sleep issue for drivers
指導教授: 楊明興
Young, Ming-Shing
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 駕駛疲勞心率變異度心電圖肌電圖
外文關鍵詞: Electromyography (EMG), Electrocardiogram(ECG), Heart Rate Variability (HRV), Driver fatigue
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  • 駕駛疲勞是發生交通意外事故的一個重要因子,尤其在長時間駕駛及單調的駕駛環境中很容易造成厭煩及昏睡狀態,本研究主要探討在長時間(120分鐘)單調的駕駛,觀察睡眠不足對駕駛任務前後生理指標。
    一般來說市售的駕駛疲勞偵測系統除了有較大的體積之外,且價格亦高了許多,而本研究所建構的駕駛疲勞系統,整合了心率(HR)、心率變異度(HRV)與肌電圖(EMG)等多個監測參數,達成了體積小、穩定性高與更方便性等優點。
    配合主觀疲勞量表與參數分析的結果的一致性,討論熬夜對駕駛者身理的變化,並且作為駕駛疲勞的依據。

    Driver fatigue involved in traffic accidents is an important factor, especially in the long driving and monotonous driving environment caused easily tired and sleeping states. This study focused on a long time (120 minutes) monotonous driving, observe the lack of sleep before and after the Health on the driving task management indicators.
    Generally speaking driving the market except for fatigue detection systems have a greater volume and prices of many high-order. The driver fatigue system of this study integrates various monitoring factors such as heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV) and electromyography (EMG). Reached a small size, high stability with the advantages of more convenient.
    With subjective fatigue scale and the parameters of the consistency of the results of the analysis to discuss the drivers who stay up all night on the rationale for the change, and as the basis for driving fatigue.

    第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究動機與目的 1 1-2 文獻討論 3 1-2-1 心電訊號量測 3 1-2-2 肌電訊號量測 4 1-3 章節提要 5 第二章 研究方法與系統原理 7 2-1 疲勞的涵義及特徵 7 2-2 駕駛疲勞評估方法 7 2-3 心電訊號量測與分析 8 2-3-1 心臟的電氣傳導系統 9 2-3-2 心電圖波形 10 2-3-3 心率變異度分析 12 2-3-4 ECG時域分析法 13 2-3-5 ECG頻域分析法 14 2-4 肌電訊號量測與分析 18 2-3-1 EMG時域分析法 20 2-3-1 EMG頻域分析法 20 第三章 系統設計與測試 23 3-1 系統架構 23 3-2 硬體系統設計 24 3-2-1 感測器 24 3-2-2 電源電路 25 3-2-3 儀表放大器 26 3-2-4 二階低通濾波器 30 3-2-5 二階高通濾波器 32 3-2-6 ECG硬體量測電路設計與模擬 33 3-2-7 EMG硬體量測電路設計與模擬 35 3-3 資料傳送與分析系統 37 3-3-1 資料擷取卡之介紹 37 3-3-2 可程式軟體 38 3-3-3 生理訊號資料擷取與儲存 39 3-3-4 生理訊號訊號分析 41 第四章 實驗方法與結果 48 4-1 實驗方法與步驟 48 4-1-1 受測者 49 4-1-2 實驗變項 49 4-1-3 模擬駕駛環境 49 4-1-4 實驗作業與流程 50 4-2 實驗結果分析 52 4-2-1 主觀疲勞問卷調查各問項平均分數 52 4-2-1 實驗數據分析 53 第五章 討論 60 5-1 正常睡眠與剝奪睡眠之模擬駕駛實驗結果討論 60 5-2 系統設計貢獻 61 5-3 系統問題及改善 61 第六章 結論與未來展望 62 6-1 結論 62 6-2 未來展望 62

    Chapter_1

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