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研究生: 凌淑真
Ling, Shwu-Chen
論文名稱: 公司治理與追隨性投資行為之關連性研究-環境與組織因素之調和效果
Study on corporate governance and investment bandwagon: the moderating effects of environmental and organizational factors
指導教授: 吳學良
Wu, Hsueh-Liang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 高階管理碩士在職專班(EMBA)
Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA)
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 89
中文關鍵詞: 公司治理趕搭投資列車代理理論成長性過去經驗僕役理論高階管理理論兼任私交權力平衡
外文關鍵詞: duality, stewardship theory, agency theory, power balance, social ties, investment bandwagon, prior experience, growth, corporate government, upper echelons theory
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  • 摘要
      投資本身就是具有風險的決策,而追隨性投資行為並不必然對公司的價值提升有利,如何透過有效的治理來妥適降低風險提升公司的價值,是現代化管理的課題。而董事會及高階經理人為現代化企業內最具有決策影響力的治理階層,此二者主導廠商對策略的偏好及風險的態度,進而影響投資決策的形成,好的公司治理應具有促使董事會與管理階層以公司與全體股東最大利益的方式,來達成營運目標的正當誘因,協助企業管理結構之轉型,以及提供有效的監督機制之功效。
      本論文以近幾年興起投資熱潮的汽車零配件產業為研究對象,著重在探討治理階層的正式與非正式關係及權力配置變數,如何有效的監控並影響投資策略的形成。主要以問卷調查的方式,輔以因素分析、層級迴歸分析等研究方法來測試公司治理的對追隨性投資行為的直接效果與內外部情境因素之調和效果。
      研究結果發現在主變數的效果上,董事會與高階經理人的私交確實會對追隨性投資行為產生正面的影響,私交愈密切此行為愈顯著。而在加入環境成長性及組織的成功投資經驗之情境因素後關係更強烈,顯示情境效果亦存在。研究結果亦顯示愈年輕公司愈傾向有追隨性的投資行為,其結果可為產業內廠商之借鏡。

    Abstract
     Investment is a risk taking behavior. Investment bandwagons couldn’t always raise the company ‘s value. How to use corporate government to reduce the risk and raise the value are important to Entities. Both boards and CEO are important roles for the corporate government. They dominate the strategy preference and risk attitude to decide the investment strategy.
     Based on a survey on 81 companies across auto parts, this study is aimed to clarify formal and informal relationship and power balance between boards and CEO to hop on the investment bandwagon, we also exam the moderating effects. It has raised considerable debats on corporate governance and performance in the extant literature, the relationship between the boards and CEO affect a firm’s strategy behavior such as investment has been rarely explored.
     The results of this study show that the universal effect of the investment bandwagon is positively and significant associated with social ties between boards and CEO and also under the moderation of growth and prior experience. The duality and power balance are negatively associated with investment bandwagon but not significant. The younger company plays an important role to echancing the bandwagon behavior.

    目錄………………………………………………………………….…Ⅰ 表目錄…………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 圖目錄…………………………………………………………………Ⅲ 第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………1 第一節 研究背景及動機…….……………………………………1 第二節 研究目的與課題………………………………………..5 第三節 研究流程…………………………………………………6 第四節 章節安排………………………………………………...6 第二章 文獻回顧與假說……………………………………………..8 第一節 追隨性投資行為………………………………………….8 第二節 公司治理與相關理論…………………………………….9 第三節 公司治理與追隨性投資行為……………………………15 第四節 組織內外部情境因素與投資行為………………………24 第三章 研究方法………..……………………………………………29 第一節 研究架構…………………………………………………29 第二節 變數衡量與問項…………………………………………30 第三節 研究樣本…………………………………………………36 第四節 研究方法…………………………………………………38 第四章 實證結果與分析……………………………………………42 第一節 樣本分析…………………………………………………..42 第二節 公司治理與追隨性投資行為及情境因素之效果………..52 第五章 結論與建議………………………………………………….57 第一節 研究結果之彙整與管理意涵……………………………..57 第二節 研究貢獻…………………………………………………..60 第三節 研究限制與建議…………………………………………..62 參考文獻……………………………………………………………….64 附錄—問卷…………………………………………………………….85 表目錄 表3-1 CEO兼任董事長衡量問項……………………………………31 表3-2 高階經理人與董事會成員之私交衡量問項…………………32 表3-3 CEO主導衡量問項……………………………………………33 表3-4 追隨性投資行為衡量問項……………………………………34 表3-5 成長性衡量問項………………………………………………34 表3-6 組織內之投資經驗衡量問項………………………………….35 表3-7 公司風險衡量問項…………………………………………….36 表4-1 樣本廠商之投資概況…………………………………………43 表4-2 樣本廠商之兼任、公司年齡與規模…………………………43 表4-3 Pearson 積差相關分析…………………………………….….46 表4-4 基本變數之F檢定……………………………………………47 表4-5-1 CEO與董事會成員之私交因素分析及信度分析結果…….48 表4-5-2 高階經理人與董事會權力平衡因素分析及信度分析結果.49 表4-5-3 外部成長因素分析及信度分析結果………………………50 表4-5-4 公司風險因素分析及信度分析結果………………………51 表4-6 變數及衡量方式一覽表………………………………………51 表4-7-1 層級迴歸分析表(一)…………………..……………………55 表4-7-2 層級迴歸分析表(二)………………………………………..56 表5-1 研究假說驗證結果……………………………………………57 圖目錄 圖1-1 研究流程圖……………………………………………………….6 圖3-1 研究架構圖………………………………………………………30 圖3-2 台灣近五年汽車暨零件產業銷售值…………………………….37 圖3-3台灣近五年汽車暨零件產業生產值……………………………..37 圖4-1 公司資本性質比較圖……………………………………………44 圖4-2 汽車零配件營業類別比較表……………………………………45

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    二、中文部份:
    1. 陳文彬 (2003),‘企業內部控制評估—兼論公開發行公司建立內部控制制
    度處理準則’財團法人 中華民國證券暨市場發展基金會.
    2. 林東清(2004), ‘資訊管理-e化企業的核心競爭能力’智勝出版.
    3. 臺灣公司治理Corporate Governance in Taiwan, April, 2005. 財團法人中華民國證券暨期貨市場發展基金會.

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