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研究生: 林文俊
Lin, Wen-Juin
論文名稱: Ad-Hoc網路能量效益最佳化
Energy Efficiency Optimization of Ad-Hoc Networks
指導教授: 郭文光
Kuo, Wen-Kuang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所
Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 50
中文關鍵詞: 跨層最佳化能量效益ad-hoc網路
外文關鍵詞: Cross-Optimization, Energy Efficiency, ad-hoc networks
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  •   近年來由於能源的短缺,所以節能的概念越來越受到人們的重視,本篇論文探討Ad-hoc網路能量效益的最佳化,根據跨層最佳化的概念考慮點對點流量分配、排程與功率控制等問題來制定能量效益問題。接著透過重新制定限性化技術(Reformulation-Linearization Technique)與Dinkelbach-type algorithm將NP-hard的能量效益問題放鬆且搭配分支定限求解程序(branch-and-bound Procedure)來得到最佳的資源分配,此外我們還結合一些限制式來限制能量效益的變化與資源分配的公平性,進而使得我們的系統更加穩定。

      In recent years, Saving of energy is more important due to Lack of energy, We focus on Energy Efficiency Optimization of Ad-Hoc Networks. We Consider Flow distribution、Scheduling and Power Control base on the concept of cross-layer optimization, and Formulate the Energy Efficiency Problem. Then, we develop a solution procedure based on the branch-and-bound framework. Within this framework, we employ a reformulation linearization technique (RLT) and Dinkelbach-type algorithm. We use numerical results to validate the efficacy of this solution procedure and offer insights on ad-hoc networks.

    第一章 簡介 .............................................. 1 第二章 網路架構與限制條件 .................................. 4 2-1 Ad-hoc網路系統 ....................................... 4 2.2.1 排程 .............................................. 7 2.2.2 功率控制 .......................................... 9 2.2.3 路由 ............................................. 11 2.3 能量效益問題 ......................................... 12 2.4 簡化能量效益問題 ...................................... 14 2.4.1 移除0-1整數變數 .................................... 14 2.4.2 移除對數項 ......................................... 16 2.4.3 能量效益問題形式 .................................... 18 第三章 求解程序 .......................................... 20 3.1 分支定限框架 ......................................... 20 3.2 線性放鬆 ............................................ 26 3.2.1 重新線性化技術(Reformulation Linear Technique) ..... 26 3.2.2 線性分數規劃(Linear Fractional Programming) ........ 29 3.2.3 找尋初始點 ........................................ 33 3.3 Feasibility Pump演算法 .............................. 34 3.4 切割問題 ............................................ 35 第四章 模擬結果 .......................................... 38 4.2 參數設定 ............................................ 38 4.2.1 時槽個數的決定 ..................................... 39 4.3 模擬結果 ............................................ 42 第五章 結論 ............................................. 48 參考文獻 ................................................ 48

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