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研究生: 李建鋐
Lee, Chien-Hung
論文名稱: 應用新型感應線圈設計於考量錯位容忍度改善之非接觸電能傳輸系統研製
Application of Novel Inductive Coil Design for Contactless Power Transfer with Misalignment Tolerance Considerations
指導教授: 黃世杰
Huang, Shyh-Jier
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 116
中文關鍵詞: 非接觸電能傳輸感應線圈設計錯位容忍度
外文關鍵詞: Contactless power transfer, inductive coil design, misalignment tolerance
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  • 本論文旨在研提一套具有錯位容忍度之非接觸電能傳輸系統,而此研究乃考量感應線圈若發生偏移情形時,將造成線圈間之耦合度不佳,輸入阻抗發生變化,進而導致線圈傳輸效率低落。故本論文提出一新型感應線圈結構,可降低感應線圈間位置偏移時之耦合係數變化量,藉以改善非接觸電能傳輸效能,此外,本文亦利用T型等效電路探究補償電路之電壓增益及輸出特性,俾於選定適當之補償架構,同時針對系統規格,擬定一套非接觸感應線圈參數設計流程,並分析不同線圈形狀之磁場分布。至為驗證所提電路之可行性,本論文建構一套硬體測試平台及非接觸感應線圈模組進行電能傳輸實測,研製成果輔以佐證本論文所設計之非接觸電能傳輸系統,確已兼具應用潛力及工業參考價值。

    This thesis proposes a contactless power transfer system with a capability of misalignment tolerance. This study is motivated because the weak coupling of coil misalignment would affect the input impedance and power transfer efficiency. To amend such a demerit, the thesis proposes a novel inductive coil structure, by which the variation of coupling coefficient caused by the coil displacement can be reduced such that the power transfer performance can be improved. The study also investigates the voltage gain and output characteristics of the compensation circuit with the aid of T-equivalent network so as to determine an appropriate compensation structure. A flowchart of inductive coil design based on system specifications is next developed along with an analysis of distribution of magnetic fields under different coil shapes. To validate the feasibility of this proposed circuit, a hardware test platform and inductive coil module have been made for validation of contactless power transfer. Experimental results help support the designated contactless power transfer system with application potentials and industrial reference values.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 V 目錄 VI 表目錄 VIII 圖目錄 IX 符號目錄 XIV 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究背景與動機 1 1-2 研究方法及目的 2 1-3 內容大綱 4 第二章 非接觸電能傳輸架構與線圈結構分析 6 2-1 前言 6 2-2 各式換流器架構 7 2-2-1 半橋換流器 7 2-2-2 全橋換流器 8 2-3 非接觸電能傳輸系統之等效電路模型 9 2-4 補償電路之諧振特性分析 11 2-4-1 串-串聯補償電路之諧振特性分析 12 2-4-2 串-並聯補償電路之諧振特性分析 17 2-4-3 換流器功率開關之柔性切換分析 22 2-5 整流濾波電路與換流器之動作時序分析 27 2-5-1 整流濾波電路分析 27 2-5-2 換流器之動作時序分析 32 2-6 非接觸感應線圈之結構設計及磁場模擬分析 39 2-6-1 不同外徑接收端線圈對耦合係數之影響 41 2-6-2 圓形與方形感應線圈錯位容忍度比較 43 2-6-3 八邊形感應線圈之錯位容忍度分析 46 第三章 系統軟硬體電路設計及規劃 52 3-1 前言 52 3-2 全橋換流器與開關驅動電路之設計與實現 53 3-2-1 微控制器簡介 53 3-2-2 功率開關之驅動電路設計 55 3-3 非接觸感應線圈及補償電路之參數設計 60 3-4 整流濾波電路設計 71 3-5 非接觸電能傳輸系統之實體電路圖 72 第四章 系統實測結果 74 4-1 簡介 74 4-2 感應線圈錯位容忍度實測 75 4-3 串-並聯補償諧振電路特性實測 81 4-3-1 諧振槽輸入阻抗特性實測 82 4-3-2 接收端諧振補償電路實測 86 4-3-3 接收端諧振補償電路實測 93 4-4 功率開關柔性切換功能測試 97 4-5 系統整體轉換效率測試 104 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 109 5-1 結論 109 5-2 未來研究方向 110 參考文獻 111

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