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研究生: 陳耿堯
Chen, Keng-Yao
論文名稱: 結合音射探頭組與單晶片微控制器檢測電路之局部放電檢測系統
Partial Discharge Detection System Based on Acoustic Emission Sensor Pair and Single-Chip Microcontroller Detector
指導教授: 戴政祺
Tai, Cheng-Chi
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 62
中文關鍵詞: 局部放電音射法音射探頭組局部放電檢測器模鑄式比流器
外文關鍵詞: partial discharge (PD), acoustic emission (AE), AE sensor pair, partial discharge detector, model current transformer
相關次數: 點閱:113下載:3
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  • 局部放電檢測用以檢測電力設備內部絕緣材料劣化的情形,以避免因為局部放電而導致電力設備故障甚至燒毀的情形發生。本論文主要是利用音射探頭組(AE Sensor pair)擷取局部放電訊號以及環境周圍聲音雜訊,避免單一音射探頭無法辨識訊號為內部局部放電或者為外部雜訊干擾的情形,並結合低功耗單晶片微控制器系統(TI MSP430),使其自動辨別由音射探頭組偵測之訊號,將完整的放電資訊儲存在記憶卡中以供判讀,同時亦可將放大過的原始訊號經由示波器觀察。經由筆尖折斷放電模擬實驗證實本系統具備辨別放電訊號以及周圍雜訊的功能。再者透過儲存在記憶卡中之放電次數與時間可以判斷被測物的局部放電嚴重程度。此外,亦可使用多組音射探頭組做簡易局部放電定位,找出放電源。本系統除了可做為長期追蹤紀錄之用,也可提供重要的統計分析資料。

    Partial discharge (PD) detection is used to detect the degradation of insulating material inside electrical equipment so as to avoid malfunction and burning down caused by partial discharge. This paper mainly uses AE Sensor pair to capture partial discharge signal and surrounding sound noise, to avoid the situation that single acoustic emission sensor cannot recognize whether the signal is internal partial discharge or external noise interference, and combine low power single chip microcontroller system (TI MSP 430) to make it automatically recognize the signal detected by the AE Sensor pair and store the complete discharge information in memory card for interpretation. By pencil lead break experiment, it can be verified that this system has the function of recognizing discharge signal and surrounding noise. Furthermore, the severity of partial discharge in the test object can be judged through discharge times and time stored in the memory card. In addition, it can also use multigroup acoustic emission sensor pair to do simple partial discharge positioning and find out the discharge source. This system can not only be used for long-term tracking record, but also provide important data of statistical analysis.

    摘 要 II ABSTRACT III 誌謝 IV 目錄 V 圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 X 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 1 1.3 文獻回顧 2 1.4 論文章節概要 3 第二章 局部放電檢測法與音射原理 4 2.1 前言 4 2.2 局部放電原理 4 2.3 局部放電種類 6 2.4 局部放電檢測方法 8 2.4.1 電氣式檢測法 8 2.4.2 非電氣式檢測法 9 2.5 音射原理 13 2.5.1 音射訊號參數 13 2.5.2 音射訊號波形 15 第三章 系統架構與設計 16 3.1 音射檢測器系統架構 16 3.2 音射訊號處理電路 17 3.2.1 音射探頭組 17 3.2.2音射訊號濾波放大電路 21 3.2.3音射訊號門檻值電壓比較電路 22 3.2.4脈波寬度調整電路 23 3.3 音射檢測器微控制器系統架構 24 3.3.1 電源供應電路 24 3.3.2 光耦合電路 25 3.3.3 低耗能微控制器MSP430電路 25 3.3.4 萬年曆電路 28 3.3.5 LCD顯示器電路 30 3.3.6 SD記憶卡儲存電路 30 3.4 微控制器流程及音射探頭組檢測器電路實體 36 3.5系統測試 40 第四章 實驗結果 43 4.1 前言 43 4.2自製局部放電檢測系統筆尖折斷實驗 43 4.2.1 導波管筆尖折斷測試 43 4.2.2 12kV模鑄型比流器筆尖折斷測試 46 4.2.3 35kV 模鑄型比流器筆尖折斷測試 49 第五章 結論與未來展望 52 5.1 結論 52 5.2 未來展望 53 參考文獻 54

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