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研究生: 顏立維
Yen, Li-Wei
論文名稱: 以平均電流模式控制為基礎之最大功率追蹤光伏系統
Maximum Power Tracking with Average Current Mode Control for Photovoltaic System
指導教授: 林瑞禮
Lin, Ray-Lee
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 71
中文關鍵詞: 光伏系統最大功率追蹤平均電流模式控制法溫度補償電路
外文關鍵詞: Photovoltaic system, maximum power point tracking, average current-mode control, temperature compensation circuit.
相關次數: 點閱:132下載:3
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  •   本論文提出一以平均電流模式控制為基礎之最大功率追蹤光伏系統。現今大部分之光伏系統係以昂貴的數位控制電路達成最大功率追蹤。因此,此新穎之最大功率追蹤電路係以類比電路取代現有之數位電路,以增進經濟效益。
      藉由利用太陽能板之輸出特性,以平均電流模式控制法將可調節太陽能板之輸出電流和功率。特別地,本論文所提出之最大功率追蹤電路可以採用簡單經濟之功因修正(PFC)類比控制晶片(IC)實現。
      再者,本最大功率追蹤電路包含溫度補償電路,以確保在各操作溫度之環境下,皆能具有最大功率追蹤功能。最後,實做一個具最大功率追蹤之光伏系統雛型電路,以驗證本論文所提出之理論。

      This thesis presents a novel maximum power point tracking (MPPT) scheme for the photovoltaic system. Most conventional MPPT technologies in the photovoltaic system are implemented with digital control circuit, which causes the cost-consuming issue. Therefore, the proposed MPPT photovoltaic system can be implemented with analog control circuit, which is substituted for the digital control circuit.
      By associating the output electrical characteristics of solar cell module, the proposed MPPT control scheme adjusts the photovoltaic current and power with average current-mode control (ACMC) scheme. Especially, this proposed MPPT control scheme with the ACMC can be simply and cost-effectively implemented with the present power-factor-correction (PFC) control ICs available on the market.
    Furthermore, with considering the temperature effect on the electronic characteristics of the solar cell module, the temperature compensation circuit is associated with the MPPT circuit to ensure the claimed function even at different temperature conditions.
      Finally, the prototype circuit of the 85W photovoltaic system with the proposed MPPT control scheme is built in order to validate the claimed MPPT function.

                TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. Background 1 1.2. Motivation 10 1.3. Thesis Outline 11 CHAPTER 2. OVERVIEW OF PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM AND PROPOSED MAXIMUM POWER TRACKING CONCEPT 12 2.1. Introduction 12 2.2. Characterization of Solar Cell Module 12 2.3. Maximum Power Points of Solar Cell Module 17 2.4. Proposed Maximum Power Tracking Technology for Photovoltaic System 20 2.5. Summary 24 CHAPTER 3. Design of MAXIMUM POWER TRACKING PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM WITH AVERAGE CURRENT-MODE CONTROL FLYBACK CONVERTER 25 3.1. Introduction 25 3.2. Proposed Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) Photovoltaic System with Average Current-Mode Control 25 3.3. Maximum Output Current of Solar Cell Module Design with UC3854 28 3.4. Temperature Compensation Scheme 38 3.5. Summary 46 CHAPTER 4. EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATIONS 47 4.1. Introduction 47 4.2. Experiment Results at Different Load Conditions 47 4.3. MPPT Photovoltaic System at Different Intensity of Illumination 49 4.4. MPPT Photovoltaic System at Different Temperature Conditions 51 CHAPTER 5. CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORK 53 REFERENCES 55 APPENDIX A. 57 MATHCAD CALCULATION PROGRAM 57 A.1. Testing Conditions 57 A.3. Design of Flyback 61 APPENDIX B. 67 B.1. Simplis® Simulation Schematics 67 APPENDIX C. 69 C.1. Photograph of prototype circuit 69

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