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研究生: 嚴景華
Yen, Ching-Hua
論文名稱: 量測電路板雜訊用電磁場掃描系統之研製
Electromagnetic Field Scanning System for EMI Measurement of Printed Circuit Board
指導教授: 李嘉猷
Lee, Jia-You
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 量測掃描系統電磁干擾
外文關鍵詞: measuring technique, EMI
相關次數: 點閱:60下載:0
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  •   本論文旨在研製一套可應用於量測印刷電路板上之電磁干擾雜訊的系統,此系統主要包含兩個部分 : 掃描量測系統和自動量測系統。在掃描量測系統中,掃描器作為印刷電路板的量測平台,設計T型微帶天線作為陣列探棒,按2 x 12之陣列排放,各探棒分佈在15 mm x 15 mm的矩形柵格內,當作量測訊號之元件,並連接寬頻帶放大器將所接受到之訊號傳至頻譜分析儀。自動量測系統實現掃瞄器內探棒開關自動切換、移動,以及控制頻譜分析儀進行濾波與掃頻,以及接收由頻譜分析儀傳來之資料,做電腦監控和資料收錄,最後呈現印刷電路板上電磁場之空間分布圖像,經由實驗結果證實可達到定位量測及其目的。

      This thesis presents the system of measuring electromagnetic interference on the printed circuit board, which is mainly composed of the scanning sub-system and the automated test equipment(ATE) sub-system. In scanning sub-system, the scanner is as measuring platform of the PCB. In addition the array probes are made up of the T type microstrip antenna as component for signals measuring, according to the array of 2 x 12 placed, each probe distributes in the square area of 15 mm x 15 mm; the array probes connect to spectrum analyzer by the broadband amplifier. The automated test equipment sub-system, fulfills the probes automatic switching and moving, controls filtering and scanning frequency of spectrum, and receives data from spectrum. Finally, it displays chart of space distributing on the electromagnetic interference of the printed circuit board. The experimental results verify the purpose of position measuring is achieved.

    中文摘要 ……………………………………………………………Ⅰ 英文摘要 ……………………………………………………………Ⅱ 誌謝 …………………………………………………………………Ⅲ 目錄 …………………………………………………………………Ⅳ 圖目錄 ………………………………………………………………Ⅶ 表目錄 ………………………………………………………………XI 符號表 …………………………………………………………… XII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 ………………………………………… 1 1.2 研究方法 ………………………………………………… 1 1.3 論文大綱 ………………………………………………… 3 第二章 電磁場掃描量測系統架構 5 2.1 量測系統簡介 …………………………………………… 5 2.1.1 開關及探棒部份 …………………………………… 6 2.1.2 陣列探棒之移動 …………………………………… 7     2.1.3 寬頻帶放大器 ……………………………………… 7 2.1.4 频譜分析儀 ………………………………………… 8 2.2 自動量測系統簡介 ……………………………………… 12 2.2.1 IEEE 488.2儀表介面 ……………………………… 12 2.2.2 可程式化儀器的標準命令(SCPI) ………………… 15 2.2.3 程式流程 …………………………………………… 15 第三章 寬頻帶放大器 18 3.1 概述 ……………………………………………………… 18 3.2 基本原理 ………………………………………………… 18 3.2.1 反射係數 …………………………………………… 18 3.2.2 穩定度 ……………………………………………… 20 3.2.3 功率增益 …………………………………………… 21 3.2.4 雜訊指數 …………………………………………… 21 3.3 設計規格 ………………………………………………… 22 3.4 設計方式 ………………………………………………… 23 3.5 實作及量測結果 ………………………………………… 26 第四章 陣列探棒 29 4.1 概述 ……………………………………………………… 29 4.2 基本原理 ………………………………………………… 29 4.2.1 PIN二極體工作原理 ……………………………… 29 4.2.2 PIN二極體切換速度特性 ………………………… 32 4.3 PIN二極體開關電路設計 ……………………………… 33 4.3.1單刀單擲開關電路 ……………………………… 34 4.3.2設計規格 ………………………………………… 35 4.3.3 PIN二極體開關電路設計 ………………………… 36 4.3.4 開關選擇電路製作 ……………………………… 38 4.3.5陣列探棒2 x 12開關電路之製作 ………………… 40 4.4 微帶天線設計 …………………………………………… 42 4.4.1有限差分時域法之基本理論 ……………………… 42 4.4.2微帶線之輻射性與損失 …………………………… 45 4.4.3設計方式 ………………………………………… 46 第五章 實驗結果 50 5-1 電腦監控 ………………………………………………… 50 5-2 電磁場量測系統組裝 …………………………………… 52 5-3 量測結果 ………………………………………………… 53 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 59 6-1 結論 ……………………………………………………… 59 6-2 未來研究方向 …………………………………………… 60 參考文獻 61 著作權說明 67

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