簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 黃俊智
Huang, Chun-Chih
論文名稱: 訊息來源可信度與消費者知識對購買意圖與購買行為之影響—以台灣三大鮮乳產品為例
The Effect Source Credibility and Consumer Knowledge on Purchase Intention and Purchase Behavior-Using Taiwan's Top Three Milk Product as an Example
指導教授: 蔡明田
Tsai, Ming-Tien
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理學系碩士在職專班
Department of Business Administration (on the job class)
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 96
中文關鍵詞: 品牌態度購買意圖消費者知識訊息來源可信度購買行為
外文關鍵詞: purchase behavior, source credibility, purchase intention, consumer knowledge, brand attitude
相關次數: 點閱:124下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 近年來,由於產品溝通管道不斷增加,使得目標消費族群經常接收到不同來源所發出的訊息,而且訊息的表達的方式又如此多樣,如媒體廣告、平面宣傳廣告等,要如何傳達有效的訊息,並增加說服力,讓消費者可以清楚瞭解產品的特點與屬性,進而引起消費者的購買動機;已逐漸成為行銷產品的重要課題之一。另外,消費者的購買決策過程是十分複雜且難懂的,因此在影響購買意圖中,除了消費者所具備的產品知識外,品牌也成為一個備受關注的指標;這也使得消費者在缺乏產品知識的情況之下,將會依照產品所提供的線索與自己的心理認知來進行購買行為;因此,消費者對於產品的品牌態度則在購買策上扮演相當重要的角色。
    本研究母體範圍設定為台灣地區飲用鮮乳之18-55歲消費者,母體以究採用機率抽樣之群集抽樣方式於北部、中部與南部地區以網路通訊問卷調查方式來調查,共發出700份問卷,而實際回收有效問卷512份,回收率達73.1%。
    本研究藉由產品內涵的屬性如消費者產品知識、品牌態度與外在的線索諸如訊息來源可信度,來分別研究其對購買意圖的影響,進而希望能更充分地瞭解對購買行為的影響因素。研究結果發現:訊息來源可信度愈高,消費者的購買意圖愈高;而消費者所擁有產品知識程度愈高時,消費者的購買意圖愈高;同時,消費者對產品的品牌態度愈高,消費者的購買意圖愈高。而消費者的購買意圖愈高,消費者的購買行為愈明顯。最後,研究發現訊息源可信度與消費者知識皆會透過品牌態度的中介作用影響消費者的購買意圖,可知品牌態度實為影響消費者購買意圖的一項重要因素。

    In recent years, due to the constantly increasing channels of communication, focused consumers are receiving more and more information sent out by diverse sources with multiple ways of expression, such as advertising and printed media. How to transmit effective information to consumers with strong persuasion to make them understand the feature of the product to give rise to purchase motivation has become one of the key issues in marketing. The process of buying can be complicated and hard to understand. Among those factors affecting purchase intention, except for the basic knowledge consumers have for products, branding has become an indicator which is getting more and more attention. It’s one reason that with insufficient knowledge of products, consumers tend to reply on information provided by products or their own cognition in buying. Therefore, the attitude consumers have toward branding plays a relatively important role in willing in buying.
    Parameter settings of this study are milk-drinking consumers in Taiwan aged between 18 to 55 years old. Probability sampling of parameter was taken by cluster sampling in areas of north, central and south of Taiwan through internet communication. 700 questionnaires were sent out and 512 of them were recovered with a 73.1% of recovery rate.
    This study makes use of properties of products such as knowledge of products, consumer’s brand attitude toward products, and the source credibility of the outer clues to explore the influence they have for purchase intention. The results proved that the higher the source credibility shows, the higher purchase intention gets; also, the better knowledge consumers have toward products, the high and clear purchase intention appears in purchase behavior. Meanwhile, the more brand attitude toward products consumers have, the better intention in buying becomes, as well as the willing in buying. We also found that the source credibility and consumer knowledge will both mediate the purchase intention through the brand attitude they have. Therefore, we know that the brand attitude is one of the key factors that influence the purchase intention of consumers.

    中文摘要------------------------------------------Ⅰ Abstract------------------------------------------Ⅱ 誌謝----------------------------------------------Ⅲ 目錄----------------------------------------------Ⅳ 表目錄------------------------------------------- Ⅴ 圖目錄--------------------------------------------Ⅶ 第一章 緒論----------------------------------------1 第一節 研究背景與動機------------------------------1 第二節 研究目的------------------------------------4 第三節 研究範圍與對象------------------------------4 第四節 研究流程------------------------------------5 第二章 文獻探討------------------------------------6 第一節訊息來源可信度-------------------------------6 第二節消費者知識-----------------------------------9 第三節品牌態度------------------------------------11 第四節購買意圖------------------------------------14 第五節購買行為------------------------------------15 第六節訊息來源可信度與品牌態度關係----------------19 第七節訊息來源可信度與購買意圖關係----------------20 第八節消費者知識與品牌態度關係--------------------21 第九節消費者知識與購買意圖關係--------------------22 第十節品牌態度與購買意圖關係----------------------23 第十一節購買意圖與購買行為關係--------------------25 第三章 研究方法-----------------------------------26 第一節 研究假設與研究架構-------------------------26 第二節 變數之操作定義與衡量-----------------------29 第三節 研究設計與方法-----------------------------34 第四章 結果分析與討論-----------------------------42 第一節 問卷回收與樣本結構-------------------------42 第二節因素分析與信效度分析------------------------46 第三節各假設關係檢定------------------------------53 第五章 結論與建議---------------------------------69 第一節 研究結果-----------------------------------69 第二節管理意涵與研究發現--------------------------73 第三節研究限制與未來研究建議----------------------74 參考文獻------------------------------------------76 附錄:正式問卷------------------------------------86

    中文參考文獻
    1.王怡民(2002),消費者對於商店品牌態度與購買行為關聯之研究,
    國立高雄第一科技大學行銷與流通管理系碩士論文。
    2.李珮琳(2001),品牌態度與品牌忠誠類型之關連性,國立台灣大學
    心理學研究所碩士論文。
    3.李鎮邦(2006),廣告代言人類型與產品類型適配性研究,國立中山
    大學傳播管理研究所碩士論文。
    4.何昭賢(2000),產品屬性、訊息來源對廣告溝通效果的影響,東吳
    大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    5.吳統雄(1985),「態度與行為研究的信度與效度:理論、反應、反
    省」,民意學術專刊,夏季號。
    6.吳泓哲(2001),直接經驗與廣告對消費者認知、情感及行為意向之
    影響─以台灣國產品牌水果為個案研究,國立中興大學行銷研究所
    碩士論文。
    7.林美慧(2002),『消費者知識對手機購買決策之影響』,國立東華
    大學碩士論文。
    8.林忠榮(2006),行銷知識管理能力、知識轉化能力、規範性評估、
    知覺價值對消費者購買行為影響之研究-以台北地區都市更新房屋
    為例,國立成功大學高階管理碩士在職專班碩士論文。
    9.邱皓政(2007),『量化研究與統計分析』,五南圖書出版股份有限
    公司。
    10.周文賢(2001),多變量統計分析SAS/STAT之應用,智勝文化,台
    北。
    11.詹凱捷(2005),價格促銷、廣告代言人對品牌權益及購買意願之
    影響,大同大學事業經營研究所碩士論文。
    12.榮泰生(1996),企業研究方法,五南出版,台北。
    13.張美玲(2004),台北市國中學生對西式速食的消費者知識、態度
    與行為研究,國立臺灣師範大學人類發展與家庭學系家政教育教
    學碩士班碩士論文。
    14.賴世杰(2001),「產品知識及產品資訊對創新性產品消費行為的
    影響-以數位相機為例」輔仁大學管理學研究所未出版碩士論文。
    15.劉若蘭(2001),訊息訴求、訊息正反性、訊息來源可信度、與消
    費者認知需求對廣告效果之影響,國立成功大學企業管理研究所
    碩士論文。

    二、英文參考文獻
    1.Ajzen, I. & Fishbein, M.(1980), Understanding Attitudes &
    Predicting Social Behavior,NJ:Prentice-Hall, Englewood
    Cliffs,.
    2.Alba, J. and J. W. Hutchinson.( 1987), Dimensions of
    Consumer Expertise, Journal of Consumer Research, 13
    (4):411-415.
    3.Alba. Joseph W.(1983), "The Effects of Product Knowledge
    on the Comprehension, Retention, and Evaluation of
    Product Information," in Advances in Consumer
    Research.Volume 10, eds. Richard P. Bagozzi and Alice M.
    Tybout, Ann Arbor, MI: Association for Consumer Research.
    577-580.
    4.Applbaum, Ronald P. and Karl WE. Anatol (1972), "The
    Factor Structure of Source Credibility as a Function of
    the Speaking Situation," Speech Monographs, 39 (August):
    216-222.
    5.Arjun C.(1999),“Does brand loyalty mediate Brand Equity
    outcomes?”, Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 7
    (2):136-146.
    6.Assael, H.( 1992),Consumer Behavior and Marketing Action,
    4th ed., PWS-KEN Publishing Company.
    7.Baker. Michael J. and Gilbert A. Churchill, Jr.
    (1977), "The Impact of Physically Attractive Models
    on Advertising Evaluations, Journal of Marketing
    Research, (November):538-555.
    8.Baron, R. M. and Kenny, D. A.( 1986), “The Moderator-
    Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological
    Research:Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical
    Consideration,”Journal of Personality and Social
    Psychology, 51(6):1173-1182.
    9.Batra, Rajeev, and Ray, Michael L.(1986), Affective
    Response Mediating Acceptance of advertising, Journal of
    Consumer Research 13:136-146.
    10.Batra, Rajeev, and Douglas M.(1990), The Role of Mood in
    Advertising Effectiveness. Journal of Consumer Research
    17 (September):203-214.
    11.Beatty, S. E. & Smith, S. M.(1987), “External search
    effort: An investigation across several product
    categories”, Journal of Consumer Research, 14(1):83-95.
    12.Bennett, Peter D.and C. Whan Park.(1980), "Effects of
    Prior Knowledge and Experience and Phase of the Choice
    Process on Consumer Decision Processes," Journal of
    Consumer Research. 1 (December):234-248.
    13.Blackwell, R. D., Miniard, P. W. & Engel, J. F.(2001),
    “Consumer Behavior”, Harcourt Inc.
    14.Brown Stephen P., Homer Pamela M., Inman Jeffrey J.
    (1998), “A meta-analysis of relationships between ad-
    evoked feelings and advertising responses.” Journal of
    Marketing Research, 35:114-126.
    15.Brucks, M.(1985), “The Effects of Product Class
    Knowledge on Information Search Behavior,” Journal of
    Consumer Research, 12(June):1-15.
    16.Burgoon, M.(1989), Messages and Persuasive Effects:
    Message Effects in Communication Science. Newbury Park,
    CA: Sage.
    17.Chaiken, Shelly (1979), "Communicator Physical
    Attractiveness and Persuasion," Journal of Personality
    and Social Psychology. 37 (2):1387-1397.
    18.Chang.C.(2004).The Interplay of Product Class Knowledge
    and Trial Experience in Attitude Formation. Journal of A
    dvertising, 33(1):83-92.
    19.Changjo, Yoo, Deborah MacInnis (2005) “The brand
    attitude formation process of emotional and
    informational ads”.Journal of Business Research,58
    (2005):1397-1406.
    20.Craig, C. Samuel and John M. McCann(1978), “Assessing
    Communication Effects on Energy Conservation,” Journal
    of Consumer Research, 5 (September):82-88.
    21.DeSarbo, Wayne S. and Richard A. Harshman
    (1985), "Celebrity-Brand Congruence Analysis,
    " Current Issues and Research in Advertising. J.H. Leigh
    and C.R. Martin, Jr.,eds., Ann Arbor, MI:Division of
    Research,Graduate School of Business Administration,
    The University of Michigan, 17-52.
    22.Dodds, William B., Kent B. Monroe and Dhruv Grewal
    (1991), “Effects of Price, Brand and Store Information
    on Buyers’ Product Evaluations,” Journal of Marketing
    Research, 28: 307-319.
    23.Edell, Julie A., and Chapman Burk , Marian(1987), The
    Power of Feelings in Understanding Advertising Effect.
    Journal of Consumer Research 14 (December):421-433.
    24.Eagel, J.F.,R.D. Blackwell, & P.W. Miniard (1993),
    Consumer Behavor, New York, Dryden, 7th ed, 301-311.
    25.Engel, J. F., R. D. Blackwell, and P. W. Miniard
    (1994), Consumer Behavior, 8th ed.,Dryden Press.
    26.Engel, J. F., Blackwell, R. D. & Miniard, P. W.(2001),
    Consumer Behavior,9th ed., New York: Dryden Press.
    27.Farquhar, P. H.(1990), “Managing Brand Equity”,
    Journal of Advertising Research, Aug/Sept,7-12.
    28.Feick, L., Park, C. W., and Mothersbaugh, D.L.(1992),
    “Knowledge and Knowledge of Knowledge,”in Advances
    in Consumer Research, Vol.19, pp.190.
    29.Fishbein, M.(1963), “An Investigation of the
    Relationships between Beliefs about an Object and the
    Attitude toward that Object,” Human Relations, 16:233-
    240.
    30.Fishbein M. and Ajzen, I. (1975), “Belief, Attitude,
    Intention and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and
    Research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
    31.Fishbein, M. and Ajzen, I. (1980), Understanding
    Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior, NJ:Prentice-
    Hall.
    32.Friedman, H. H. and L. Friedman (1979), “Endorser
    Effectiveness by Product Type,”Journal of Advertising
    Research, October, 19(5):63-71.
    33.Garretson, Judith A. and Kenneth E. Clow (1999), “The
    influence of coupon face value on service quality
    expectation, risk perceptions and purchase intentions in
    the dental industry,” The Journal of Service Marketing
    13 (1):59-70.
    34.Goldberg Marvin.E. and Jon Hartwick, "The Effect of
    Advertiser Reputation and Extremity of Advertising Claim
    on Advertising Effectiveness. " Journal of Consumer
    Research,(17):172-179.
    35.Hawkins, D. I., Best, R. I., and Coney, K. A.(1992),
    Implication for Marketing Strategy ,Consumer Behavior,
    5th ed., Chicago: Richard D. Irwin, Inc.
    36.Hovland, C.I. & Weiss, W. (1951), “The Influence of
    Source Credibility of Communication Effectiveness.”
    Public Opinion Quarterly, 15:635-650.
    37.Hovland Carl I. and Henry. A. Pritzker(1957), " Extent
    of Opinion Change As A function of Amount of Change
    Advocated." Journal of abnormal psychology, 54: 257-261.
    38.Howard, J. A.(1989), Consumer Behavior In Marketing
    Strategy, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall.
    39.Johar, J. S. and M. Joseph Sirgy (1991), "Value-Express
    versus Utilitarian Advertising Appeals: When and Why to
    Use Which Appeal", Journal of Advertising, 20(3):23-33.
    40.Johnson, Eric and J. Edward Russo (1984), "Product
    Familiarity and Learning New Information," Journal of
    Consumer Research. II (June):542-550.
    41.Kahle, Lynn R. and Pamela Homer (1985), “Physical
    Attractiveness of the Celebrity
    Endorsers: A Social Adaptation Perspective.” Journal of
    Consumer Research, 11(March):954-961.
    42.Kempf, Deanna S., and Robert E. Smith (1998), "Consumer
    Processing of Product Trial and the Influence of Prior
    Advertising: A Structural Modeling Apptcyach, "Journal
    of Marketing Research,35(3),325-338. Kolter, Philip
    (1997), Marketing Management Analysis, Planning,
    Implementation, and Control, 9th ed, NJ: Prentice Hall.
    43.Kelman, H.C. and C.I. Hovland (1953),"Reitistatement of
    the Communicator in Delayed Measurement of Opinion
    Change, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,
    48 (July):327-335.
    44.Keaveney Susan M. (2001),“Customer Switching Behavior
    in Online Service:An Exploratory of the Role of Selected
    Attitudinal, Behavioral, and Demographic Factors,”
    Journal of the Academy Marketing Science, 29(4):374-390.
    45.Kotler, P.(1991), Marketing management: Analysis,
    planning, implementation, and control. London: Prentice-
    Hall.
    46.Kotler, P. (1999), Marketing Management: Analysis,
    Planning, Implementation, and Control, 9th., NJ:
    Prentice-Hall Inc.
    47.Koehler, J. W., Anatol and Applbaum(1981),
    Organizational Communication: Behavior Perspective
    (2nd.), Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
    48.Lawrence M. Lamont ,James T. Rothe(1973), Purchase
    Behavior and Brand Choice Determinants for National and
    Private Brand Major Appliance. Journal of Retailing, 49
    (3):19-33.
    49.Lutz, R. J., Mackenie, S. B. and Belch, G. E.(1991),
    “Attitude toward the Ad. As a Mediator of Advertising
    Effectiveness: Determinants and Consequences,” Advance
    in Consumer Research, 10:532-539.
    50.Lutz, R.J, (1985),“Quality is as Quality Does: An
    Attitude Perspective on Consumer Quality Judgment”,
    presentation to Marketing Science Institute Trustees’
    Meeting, Cambridge, MA.
    51.Lutz. Richard J., Scott B. MacKenzie. and George Belch
    (1983), "Attitude Toward the Ad as a Mediator of
    Advertising Effectiveness: Detenninants and
    Consequences," in Advances in Consumer Research. Vol.
    10.Richard Bagozzi and Alice Tybout.eds. San Francisco,
    CA: Association for Consumer Research, 532-9.
    52.Mackenzie, S. B.(1986), “The Role of Attention in
    Mediating the Effect of Advertising on Attribute
    Importance,” Journal of Consumer Research, 13:174-195.
    53.Mackenzie, Scott B., Richard. J. Lutz & G. E. Belch
    (1986),“The Role of Attitude toward the Ad as a
    Mediator of Advertising Effectiveness: A Test of
    Competing Explanations,”Journal of Marketing Research ,
    23:130-143.
    54.Maddux, J.E. and R.W.Roger (1980), "Effects of Source
    Expertness, Physical Attractiveness, and Supporting
    Arguments of Persuasion: A case of Brain over Beauty",
    Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(2):235- 244.
    55.McGinnies, Elliott and Charles D. Ward (1980), "Better
    Liked Than Right: Trustworthiness and Expertise as
    Factors inCredibility," Personality and Social
    Psychology Bulletin, 6(3):467-472.
    56.McGuire, William J. (1985), "Attitudes and Attitude
    Change," in Handbook of Social Psychology, Vol. 2,
    Gardner Lindzey and Elliot Aronson, eds.. New York:
    Random House, 233-346.
    57.Michael A. Kamins, Meribeth J. Brand, Stuart A. Hoeke
    (1977),“Two-Sided Versus One-Sided Celebrity
    Endorsements: The Impact,” Journal of Advertising,
    Vol.18, no.2 (1989): Michael J. B. and G.A. Churchill,
    JR ".The Impact of Physically Attractive Models on
    Advertising Evaluations. "Journal of Marketing Research
    Vol. XIV (November):538-555.
    58.Mitchell, A. A., and J. C. Olson, (1981), “Are Product
    Attribute Beliefs the Only Mediator of Advertising
    Effects on Brand Attitude? “Journal of Marketing
    Research, 18 (August):318-332.
    59.Monroe and Krishnan, R. (1985),“The Effect of Price on
    Subjective Product Evaluation,” In Perceived Quality:
    How Consumers View Stores and Merchandise.Eds. Jacob and
    Jerry C. Olson Lexington. MA: Lexington Books, 209-232.
    60.Morwitz, V.G. and D. Schmittlein(1992), ”Using
    Segmentation to Improve Sales Forecasts Based on
    Purchase Intent: Which "Intenders" Actually Buy ?”
    Journal of Marketing Research, (Nov): 391-405.
    61.Neal, W. D.,(2000),“For Most Consumers, Loyalty Isn't
    Attitude,” Marketing News, Apr,10, p.7.
    62.Ohanian, Roobina (1990), “Construction and Validation
    of a Scale to Measure Celebrity Endorsers Perceived
    Expertise, Trustworthiness, and Attractiveness.”
    Journal of Advertising, 19(3):39~52.
    63.Ohanian, Roobina (1991), “The Impact of Celebrity
    Spokespersons’ Perceived Image on Consumers’ Intention
    to Purchase.” Journal of Advertising Research, New
    York, Feb./Mar.31(1):46-54.
    64.Park, C. Whan (1976), "The Effect of Individual and
    Situation-Related Factors on Consumer Selection of
    Judgmental Models," Journal of Marketing Research,8
    (May):144-151.
    65.Park, C. W., and Lessig, V. P. (1981), “Familiarity and
    Its Impact on Consumer Decision Biasesand Heuristic”,
    Journal of Consumer Research, 8(2): 223-230.
    66.Park, C. W., D. L. Mothersbaugh, and L. Feick
    (1994), "Consumer Knowledge .Assessment," Journal of
    Consumer Research, 21(June):71-82.
    64.Patzer, G.L. (1983), “Source Credibility As a Function
    of Communicator Physical Attractiveness.” Journal of
    Business Research, 11(2):229-241.
    65.Petty. Richard E. and John T. Cacioppo and David
    Schumann (1983),"Central and Peripheral Routes to
    Advertising Effectiveness: The Moderating Role of
    Involvement," Journal of Consumer Research,10
    (September):135-46.
    66.Rudell, Fredrica (!979), Consumer Food Selection and
    Nutrition Information, New York: raeger.
    67.Schiffman, L. G. & L. L. Kanuk (1994), Consumer
    Behavior, 5rd, Prentice-Hall.
    68.Schmidt, J. B., and Spreng, R. A.. (1996), “A Proposed
    Model Of External Consumer Information Search,” Journal
    of Academy Of Marketing Science, 24(3):246-256.
    69.Sheth, J. N., Mittal, M. & B. I. Newman (1999 ),
    Consumer Behavior, Orlando: The Dryden Press, p.395.
    70.Simpson, Edwinn K. and Ruel C. Kahler (1980), " A Scale
    for Source Credibility, Validated in the Selling
    Context, " The Journal of Personal Selling and Sales
    Management, 12(Fall):17-25.
    71.Sengupta J., and G. J. Fitzsimons (2000), "The Effects
    of Analyzing Reasons for Brand Preferences: Disruption
    or Reinforcement?" Journal of Marketing Research, 37
    (3):318-330.
    72.Sheinin, D. A.(2000),“The Effects of Experience with
    Brand Extensions on Parent Brand Knowledge.” Journal of
    Business Research, 49:47-55.
    73.Sheth, J. N., Mittal, M. & B. I. Newman(1999), Consumer
    Behavior, Orlando: The Dryden Press.74.Shrif Muzarfer
    and Carl .I. Hovland (1961), "Social Judgment." New
    Haven: Yale University Press.
    75.Simpson, Edwin K. and Ruel C. Kahler (1980-81), "A Scale
    for Source Credibility, Validated in the Selling
    Context," The Journal of Personal Selling and Sales
    Management,12 (Fall/Winter):17-25.
    76.Smith, Robert E.,and William R. Swinyard
    (1982) , "Information Response Model: An Integrated
    Approach," Journal of Marketing,46(4):81-93.
    77.Smith, Robert E.,and William R. Swinyard
    (1983), "Attitude-Behavior Consistency:The Impact of
    Product Trial Versus Advertising," Journal of Marketing
    Research, 20(3):257-267.
    78.Smith, R. E. (1993), "Integrating Information from
    Advertising and Trial: Processes and Effects on Consumer
    Response to Product Information," Journal of Marketing
    Research,30(2):204-219.
    79.Upshaw L. B. (1995), Building brand identity. New York :
    W & S.Chernatony, L. D. and McWilliam, G., “Branding
    Terminology: The Real Debate,” Marketing Intelligence
    and Planning, Vol. 7, July-August, 1989, pp.29-32.
    80.Wilkie, William(1986), Consumer Behavior, New York: John
    Wiley and Sons, Inc.81.Woodside, Arch G. and J. William
    Davenport, Jr. (1974), "The Effect of Salesman Similarity
    and Expertise on Consumer Purchasing Behavior," Journal
    of Marketing Rcjearcfi,11 (May):198-202.
    82.Wynn, George W (1987), "The Effects of a Salespersons'
    Credibility on Other Salespersons and Sales Managers,"
    Developments in Marketing Science, Vol. 10, Jon M. Hawes
    and George B. Gtisan, eds., Bal Harbour, FL: Academy of
    Marketing Science, 353-358.
    83.Zeithaml, V. A. (1988 ),“Consumer Perceptions of Price,
    Quality and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of
    Evidence,” Journal of Marketing, 52(July):2-22.

    無法下載圖示 校內:2108-08-14公開
    校外:2108-08-14公開
    電子論文尚未授權公開,紙本請查館藏目錄
    QR CODE