本研究旨在於不斷電系統之功率因數修正轉換器上使用SiC，透過SiC之高頻以及本身較低的功率損耗特性，俾以提升整體系統功率密度以及效率。本文所提系統使用單相VIENNA PFC作為主架構，其操作在連續導通模式，並應用數位控制。所採數位控制，係以取樣電路傳送訊號至微控制器進行控制器計算，再由MCU產生脈衝寬度調變訊號激勵驅動電路，實現閉迴路控制單相VIENNA PFC。文中設計230 VRMS輸入電壓，±400 V輸出電壓，開關頻率為100 kHz之單相VIENNA PFC，同時針對單相VIENNA PFC進行平均電流控制之迴路分析，設計數位濾波器。本文MCU使用TMS320F28379D撰寫數位濾波器程式，電壓與電流迴路數位濾波器皆為PI控制器。最終實現一100 kHz SiC單相VIENNA PFC，輸出功率707.20 W，效率97.16%。

This research is aimed to use SiC in the power factor correction converter of the uninterruptible power system. Through the high frequency and low power loss characteristics of SiC, the overall system power density and efficiency can be improved. The system proposed in this thesis uses a single-phase VIENNA PFC as the main architecture, which operated in continuous conduction mode and applies digital control. The adopted digital control used the sampling circuit to send the signal to the microcontroller unit for controller calculation, and then the MCU generated the pulse width modulation signal to excite the driving circuit to realize the closed-loop control of the single-phase VIENNA PFC. In this thesis, a single-phase VIENNA PFC with 230 VRMS input voltage, ±400 V output voltage, and a switching frequency of 100 kHz is designed. At the same time, a digital filter is designed for the loop analysis of the average current control of the single-phase VIENNA PFC. The MCU in this article uses TMS320F28379D to write the digital filter program. Both the voltage and current loop digital filters are PI controllers. Finally, a 100 kHz SiC single-phase VIENNA PFC is realized, the output power is 707.20 W, and the efficiency is 97.16%.

[1] K. H. Liu and F. C. Y. Lee, “Zero-voltage switching technique in DC/DC converters,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 293-304, Jul. 1990.
[2] 李晉，解析未來五年SiC/GaN市場應用態勢，2022年。[Online]. Available：https://www.eettaiwan.com/20211119nt61-sic-gan-market-an-d-application-trend/
[3] U. K. Mishra, L. Shen, T. E. Kazior, and Y. F. Wu, “GaN-based RF power devices and amplifiers,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 96, no. 2, pp. 287-305, Feb. 2008.
[4] 林妤柔，沒有取代前兩代技術，第三代半導體「正確名稱」該怎麼叫，2022年。[Online]. Available：https://technews.tw/2021/11/05/compound-semiconductor-sic-gan/
[5] J. W. Kolar and F. C. Zach, “A novel three-phase utility interface minimizing line current harmonics of high power telecommunications rectifiers modules,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 44, pp. 456-467, Aug. 1997.
[6] Y. Gao, H. Guan, Z. Qi, B. Wang, and L. Liu, “Quality of service aware power management for virtualized data centers,” J. Syst. Architect., vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 245-259, Apr. 2013.
[7] J. M. Guerrero, L. G. D. Vicuna, and J. Uceda, “Uninterruptible power supply systems provide protection,” IEEE Ind. Electron. Mag., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 28-38, May. 2007.
[8] C. C. Yeh and M. D. Manjrekar, “A reconfigurable uninterruptible power supply system for multiple power quality applications,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 1361-1372, Jul. 2007.
[9] M. T. Tsai and C. H. Liu, “Design and implementation of a cost-effective quasi line-interactive UPS with novel topology,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 1002-1011, Jul. 2003.
[10] D. Shahzad, S. Pervaiz, N. A. Zaffar, and K. K. Afridi, “GaN-based high-power-density AC–DC–AC converter for single-phase transformerless online uninterruptible power supply,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 36, no. 12, pp. 13968-13984, Jun. 2021.
[11] C. C. Yeh and M. D. Manjrekar, “A reconfigurable uninterruptible power supply system for multiple power quality applications,” in Twentieth Annu. IEEE APEC, vol. 22, no. 4, pp.1048-2334, Mar. 2005.
[12] J. W. Kolar and F. C. Zach, “A novel three-phase utility interface minimizing line current harmonics of high power telecommunications rectifiers modules,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 44, pp. 456-467, Aug. 1997.
[13] M. H. Park, J. I. Baek, Y. Jeong, and G.-W. Moon, “An interleaved totem-pole bridgeless boost PFC converter with soft-switching capability adopting phase-shifting control,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 34, no. 11, pp. 10610-10618, Nov. 2019.
[14] J. W. Kolar and T. Friedli, “The essence of three-phase PFC rectifier systems—part I,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 176-198, Jan. 2013.
[15] 鐘永祺，應用於固態變壓器之輸入串聯輸出並聯電源轉換器研製，國立成功大學電機工程學系碩士論文，2020年。
[16] 陳立哲，應用於高頻VIENNA功因修正轉換器之柔性切換電路，國立成功大學電機工程學系碩士論文，2021年。
[17] L. Schrittwieser, P. Cortes, L. Fässler, D. Bortis, and J. W. Kolar, “Modulation and control of a three-phase phase-modular isolated matrix-type PFC rectifier,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 4703-4715, Jul. 2017.
[18] H. Luo, J. Xu, D. He, and J. Sha, “Pulse train control strategy for CCM boost PFC converter with improved dynamic response and unity power factor,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 67, no. 12, pp.10377-10387, Jan. 2020.
[19] M. T. Zhang, Y. Jiang, F. C. Lee, and M. M. Jovanovic, “Single-phase three-level boost power factor correction converter,” in Proc. of 1995 IEEE APEC, pp. 434–439, Mar. 1995.
[20] A. Kouchaki and M. Nymand, “Analytical design of passive LCL filter for three-phase two-level power factor correction rectifiers,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 3012-3022, Apr. 2018.
[21] T. Friedli, M. Hartmann, and J. W. Kolar, “The essence of three-phase PFC rectifier systems—part II,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 543-560, Feb. 2014.
[22] S. Ohn, J. Yua, P. Rankin, B. Sun, R. Burgos, D. Boroyevich, H. Suryanarayana, and C. Belcastro, “Three-terminal common-mode EMI model for EMI generation, propagation, and mitigation in a full-SiC three-phase UPS module,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 34, no. 9, pp. 8599-8612, Sep. 2019.
[23] M. Hartmann, S. D. Round, H. Etrl, and J. W. Kolar, “Digital current controller for a 1 MHz, 10 kW three-phase VIENNA rectifier,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 24, no. 11, pp. 2496-2508, Nov. 2009.
[24] 趙育鋮，應用於不斷電系統之三相四線制整流器研製，國立成功大學電機工程學系碩士論文，2021年。
[25] J. Minibock and J. W. Kolar, “Novel concept for mains voltage proportional input current shaping of a VIENNA rectifier eliminating controller multipliers,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 162-170, Feb. 2005.
[26] P. Karutz, S. D. Round, M. L. Heldwein and J. W. Kolar, “Ultra compact three-phase PWM rectifier,” in Proc. 22nd Annu. IEEE APEC, Feb. 2007, pp. 1048-2334.
[27] A. Nabae, I Takahashi, and H. Akagi, “A new neutral-point-clamped PWM inverter,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. IA-17, pp. 518-523, Sep. 1981.
[28] N. Altin and S. Ozdemir, “A three-level MPPT capability rectifier for high power direct drive WECS,” in 2012 ICRERA, Nov. 2012.
[29] N. Schechter and A. Kuperman, “Zero-sequence manipulation to maintain correct operation of NPC-PFC rectifier upon neutral line disconnection and reconnection,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 866-872, Jan. 2017.
[30] J. Kolar and F. Zach, “A novel three-phase utility interface minimizing line current harmonics of high-power telecommunications rectifier modules,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 456–467, Aug. 1997.
[31] R. J. Tu and C. L. Chen, “A new three-phase space-vector-modulated power factor corrector,” in Proc. of 1994 IEEE APEC, Feb. 1994.
[32] S. Kim and P. Enjeti, “A new three phase AC to DC rectifier with active power factor correction,” in Proc. of 1994 IEEE APEC, Feb. 1994.
[33] Y. Zhao, Y. Li, and T. A. Lipo, “Force commutated three level boost type rectifier,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 155-161, Jan. 1995.
[34] Q. Wang, X. Zhang, R. Burgos, D. Boroyevich, A. M. White and M. Kheraluwala, “Design and implementation of a two-channel interleaved Vienna-type rectifier with >99% efficiency,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 226-239, Jan. 2018.
[35] M. Xie, “Digital control for power factor correction,” Oct. 2021. [Online]. Available：https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/34258
[36] M. Bhardwaj and C. Jiang, “Vienna rectifier-based, three-phase power factor correction (PFC) reference design using C2000™ MCU,” Apr. 2022. [Online]. Available：https://www.ti.com/lit/ug/tiducj0g/tiducj0g.pd-f?ts=1648372533174
[37] MS-184060-2 Datasheet, Micrometals, 2014.
[38] NVH4L080N120SC1 Datasheet, Infineon, 2019.
[39] IDH16G120C5 Datasheet, Infineon, 2017.
[40] U-134 application note, Texas Instruments, 1999.
[41] Z. Yu，電容隔離：AC/DC功率轉換產品貴來基本組成部件，新北市：MPS。
[42] UCC21520 Datasheet, Texas Instruments, 2016.
[43] RKZ-152005D Datasheet, RECOM, 2018.
[44] 閘極驅動器電源需求，瑞士：POWER YOUR CORE-CTC頻譜電子，2021年。
[45] A. Paultre，讓電流感測更精確的AMR技術，2019年。[Online]. Available：https://www.eettaiwan.com/2190320ta31-talking-current-sen-sing-with-john-newton-and-mike-horton-of-aceinna/
[46] ACS733 Datasheet, ALLEGRO, 2019.
[47] AMC1301 Datasheet, TEXAS INSTRUMENTS, 2020.
[48] OPA320 Datasheet, TEXAS INSTRUMENTS, 2011.
[49] “LAUNCHXL-F28379D Overview,” Aug. 2016. [Online]. Available：https://www.ti.com/lit/ug/sprui77c/sprui77c.pdf?ts=1652667011911&re-f_url=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.ti.com%252Ftool%252FLAUNC-HXL-F28379D.
[50] TMS320F28379D Datasheet, TEXAS INSTRUMENTS, 2013.
[51] TMS320F2837xD Dual-Core Delfino Microcontrollers Technical Reference Manual, TEXAS INSTRUMENTS, 2013.
[52] Z. D. Lee，混合式數位與全數位電源控制實戰，新北：全華，2021。