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研究生：	艾司飛 Fiefie, Ersnt
論文名稱：	減輕災害風險戰略海地：1/12地震為例 Disaster Risk Reduction Strategy:A Case Study of 1/12 Earthquake in Haiti
指導教授：	楊永年 Yang, Yung-Nane
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	工學院 - 自然災害減災及管理國際碩士學位學程 International Master Program on Natural Hazards Mitigation and Management
論文出版年：	2016
畢業學年度：	104
語文別：	英文
論文頁數：	81
外文關鍵詞：	Disaster, Risk Reduction, Strategy implementation, Haiti
相關次數：	點閱：106 下載：17
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ABSTRACT

This study seeks to understand the current condition of disaster risk reduction in the Haitian metropolitan city (Port-au-Prince) and investigates the Haitian government DRR legal framework, such as the national strategy for disaster risk reduction. It covers a wide range of factors relating, directly or indirectly to DRR-related including the national report on DRR prepared in the context of the world conference on disaster prevention, Kobe-Hyogo, Japan. The 1/12 earthquake case was studied to explore the challenges and best practices on the effectiveness of the framework. In addition to the review of existing literature, the author also collected primary data through an in-depth semi interview. It was found that the Haitian Government, at some extent, did well in launching search and rescue but the NGOs, on the other hand, didn’t do well as expected. The entire system suffer from a lack of supervision and organization; in particular, the responsibility to supervise and monitor the system was not defined. There were problems of coordination, integration, and commitments from Haitian Government and employees. It was suggested that the Haitian Government have to develop effective strategies of disaster reduction.

Keywords: Disaster;Risk Reduction, Strategy implementation;Haiti

TABLE OF CONTENTS

DECLARATION	I
DEDICATION	II
ABSTRACT	III
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS	IV
TABLE OF CONTENTS	V
LIST OF TABLES	IX
LIST OF FIGURES	X
LIST OF ACRONYMS	XI
CHAPTER ONE	1
INTRODUCTION	1
1 Research background.	1
1.1 General overview	1
1.2 Overview of the republic of Haiti	4
1.3 Housing (households infrastructures)	5
1.4 Earthquake background	6
1.5 Disaster risk reduction and the laws	11
2 Problem Statement	11
3 Motivation of Study	12
4 Research purpose	12
4.1 General objectives	13
4.2 Research question	13
5 Definition of terms	13
5.1 Disaster risk reduction strategy	13
5.2 The 1/12 Earthquake in Haiti	15
6 Research conceptual framework	15
6.1 Limitations of the research	17
6.2 Outline of this thesis	18
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW	20
1 Related literature	20
2 The Hyogo Framework for Action HFA, 2005-2015: Building the resilience of nations and communities to disasters (World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction, Kobe, Japan 2005).	24
2.1 Haiti: National report on disaster risk reduction-prepared in the context of the World Conference on Disaster Prevention Kobe - Hyogo, Japan, January 2005	25
2.2 Political commitment and institutional aspects (policies): political, national strategies and legislation related to reducing disaster risk	26
2.3 Related codes of practice and building standards, seismic hazards codes	27
2.4 Identification of good practices in disaster risk reduction and management	28
3 Case Study: Haiti, January 12, 2010	30
3.1 Introduction	30
3.2 Coordination structures after 12 January	30
4 What did the United Nations (UN) do as a coordinating agency?	31
5 What did the Haitian government do?	33
5.1 Evaluation insights	33
5.2 How effective was the government response?	33
5.3 A vanish government- (coordination challenges)	35
5.4 Chapter Conclusion	38
CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESIGN	39
1 Introduction	39
1.1 Explanations	39
2 Research Method	40
Qualitative Analysis Process (IER)	40
3 Research strategy	41
4 Interpreting qualitative analysis	42
4.1 Interview design and timeframe	43
5 The interviews description	46
6 Interview guidelines questions	47
6.1 Citizen evaluation of Government and other Organizations’ response to 1/12 earthquake	47
7 Research interview: why these interviewees were chosen?	49
CHAPTER FOUR RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION	51
1 Research findings	51
1.1 Haitian government response (Good Job or Not)	52
1.2 The NGOs and massive humanitarian response operations (Good Job or Not)	52
1.3 Inside the disaster areas (A prospect transformative interviews)	54
2 Results and lessons learnt from the disaster (1/12 earthquake)	54
2.1 Results of the 1/12 earthquake	54
3 DRR formation	59
3.1 Organizational challenges (planning)	60
3.2 Implementation approaches	62
4 Findings	63
4.1 Findings-part one	63
4.2 Findings-part two	63
4.3 Organizational coordination	64
4.4 Disparities and maladjustment	64
4.5 Strengthening actions	66
CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS	67
1 Conclusion	67
2 Recommendations	69
2.1 Short-term recommendations	71
2.2 Long-term recommendations	71
ENDNOTES	73
REFERENCES	74
APPENDICES	78
Appendix 1: Interview’s Cover Letter	798
Appendix 2: Interview’s Questions Set	799
Appendix 3: Interview description process	80




                                    

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