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研究生: 李俊德
Lee, Jun-De
論文名稱: 設計三相升壓電路與可控換流器於自激式感應發電機之研究
Design of Three-Phase Boost Circuits and a Controllable Inverter for Self-excited Induction Generators
指導教授: 王醴
Wang, Li
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 141
中文關鍵詞: 感應發電機功因修正電路數位信號控制器
外文關鍵詞: digital signal controller, power factor correction converter, induction generator
相關次數: 點閱:124下載:3
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  • 本論文發展一套自激式感應發電機之升壓式功因修正整流轉換器及可控換流器控制策略,以改善自激式感應發電機之輸出電壓及頻率會隨不同轉速及不同負載條件而發生變動的特性。
    本論文所提出功率轉換器為兩級架構,利用IC UC 3854與數位信號控制器dsPIC30F4011來控制各級的功率級電晶體,三個單相升壓式功因修正電路將風力用感應發電機之交流電源轉換成穩定直流電壓,並改善發電端輸出功率因數;單相換流器則用來產生穩定交流電源輸出。
    本論文利用電力電子暨馬達模擬軟體PSIM完成整體系統之模擬,並以實際電路進行測試比較,以驗證本論文所提系統之可行性,由研究結果顯示當自激式感應發電機轉速運在1300 rpm ~ 1600 rpm時,均可維持穩定的輸出電壓。

    The aim of this thesis is to develop a control strategy for power-factor-correction converters and a controllable DC-to-AC inverter for a self-excited induction generator whose both output voltage and frequency are inherently affected by random wind speed and connected loads.
    The proposed power converters are properly controlled using an IC UC 3854 and a digital signal controller dsPIC30F4011. Three single-phase power-factor-correction converters are connected to the self-excited induction generator to control the DC-link voltage and correct the output power factor of the self-excited induction generator. Single-phase inverter is employed to produce fixed AC voltage and frequency for the connected single-phase AC loads.
    The studied system is simulated by PSIM and the simulated results are validated by experimental tests. The results show that the stable output voltage can be maintained when the speed of the studied self-excited induction generator is varied from 1300 rpm to 1600 rpm.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌 謝 III 目 錄 IV 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 IX 符號表 XIV 第一章 緒 論 1 1-1 研究背景及動機 1 1-2 系統架構 3 1-3 文獻回顧 5 1-4 本論文的貢獻 11 1-5 內容大綱 12 第二章 自激式感應發電機之數學模型建立 14 2-1 自激式感應發電機之原理 14 2-2 感應發電機之直交軸數學模型 18 2-3 自激電容之分析及求解 20 2-4 實驗機組之參數量測 24 2-5 本章結論 29 第三章 功率因數修正電路 30 3-1 單位功因修正電路的種類 31 3-1-1 功率因數之定義 32 3-1-2 功率因數修正器之原理 33 3-2 升壓型單位功因修正電路之控制方式 35 3-2-1 磁滯電流控制法 36 3-2-2 峰值電流控制法 37 3-2-3 平均電流控制法 38 3-2-4 升壓式功因修正電路之原理 39 3-3 升壓式功因修正電路控制器設計 43 3-3-1 UC3854 內部方塊圖及各接腳介紹 43 3-3-2 控制電路設計 45 3-4 結論 57 第四章 換流器之特性與分析 58 4-1 單相全橋式換流器之基本架構及其工作模式 58 4-1-1 雙極性電壓切換 60 4-1-2 單極性電壓切換 64 4-2 單相全橋式換流器之數學模式推導及建立 67 4-3 換流器之控制分析 70 第五章 系統軟體及硬體架構 73 5-1 發電單元 74 5-2 整流單元設定 75 5-2-1 儲能電感器之設計 75 5-2-2 輸出電容器之設計 76 5-2-3 整流器硬體電路之建立 77 5-3 換流器硬體電路 78 5-3-1 LC濾波器的設計 78 5-3-2 回授取樣及驅動電路 79 5-3-3 控制電路保護 80 5-3-4 數位控制器 81 第六章 模擬與實測結果 87 6-1 PSIM模擬結果 87 6-1-1 自激式感應發電機 88 6-1-2 二極體整流模擬結果 90 6-1-3 升壓式功因修正電路模擬結果 91 6-1-4 換流器模擬結果 99 6-2 實測結果 101 6-2-1 三相二極體整流實測結果 102 6-2-2 升壓電路實測結果 106 6-2-3 換流器實測結果 111 6-3 實測比較結果 127 6-4 動態模擬與實測結果 132 第七章 結論與未來研究方向 135 7-1 結論 135 7-2 建議與未來研究方向 136 參考文獻 137 作者簡介 141

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