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研究生: 陳威廷
Chen, Wei-Ting
論文名稱: 電漿表面處理與材料接合強度之田口方法研究
Investigation into the Effects of Plasma Surface Treatment on Material Bonding Strength Using Taguchi Method
指導教授: 潘文峰
Pan, Wen-Fung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工程科學系
Department of Engineering Science
論文出版年: 2026
畢業學年度: 114
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 91
中文關鍵詞: 水滴角田口方法電漿清潔表面改質接合強度
外文關鍵詞: Water Contact Angle, Taguchi Method, Plasma Cleaning, Surface Modification, Bonding Strength
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  • 本研究以實際電漿清潔樣品為研究對象,透過量測清潔前後之水滴接觸角變化,評估電漿清潔處理對材料表面性質改善之效果是否符合接合需求,並搭配剪應力試驗取得實際接合強度數據。由於半導體封裝製程中需整合多種不同材料,界面區域容易受到污染物、氧化物及熱膨脹係數不匹配等因素影響,進而導致界面脫層問題,對元件於不同服役環境下之可靠度與良率造成顯著風險。因此,本研究針對界面接合強度之提升進行參數最佳化設計,探討電漿處理關鍵因子,包括氣體種類、功率、氣體流量及處理時間等參數。研究中採用田口品質工程法之 L8 直角表進行實驗規劃,並透過 S/N 比分析找出最佳參數組合;後續再利用 S/N 反應分析表評估各控制因子對接合強度之影響程度,以確認關鍵影響因子。研究結果顯示,經最佳化參數設計後,界面接合強度由原先的 7 MPa 提升至 64.51 MPa,顯示電漿處理對提升界面接合性能具有顯著效果。此外最佳參數組合能在較短製程時間內大幅提升接合強度,進一步增強半導體元件於不同使用環境下之可靠度與適用性。

    With the increasing integration of heterogeneous materials in semiconductor packaging, interface contamination, surface oxidation, and the mismatch of coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE) can cause interfacial delamination and reduce package reliability. Therefore, this study optimized plasma cleaning parameters to improve the interfacial bonding strength of semiconductor packaging materials.Actual plasma-cleaned specimens were evaluated by measuring the water contact angle before and after plasma treatment to assess the improvement in surface properties. In addition, die shear tests were conducted to determine the bonding strength. The Taguchi L8 orthogonal array was adopted to optimize four process parameters, including gas type, plasma power, gas flow rate, and treatment time. The optimal parameter combination was determined through signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio analysis, and S/N response analysis was used to identify the most influential process factor.The results showed that the optimized plasma treatment increased the bonding strength from 7 MPa to 64.51 MPa, demonstrating a significant improvement in interfacial bonding performance. Moreover, the optimized process effectively enhanced bonding strength within a shorter processing time, thereby improving the reliability and applicability of semiconductor packages under various operating conditions.

    中文摘要II 英文摘要III 誌謝XI 目錄XII 圖目錄XV 表目錄XVIII 第一章 緒論1 1.1 前言1 1.1.1 半導體封裝技術說明1 1.1.2 封裝技術過去道為來的發展趨勢1 1.1.3 封裝技術面臨的問題1 1.1.4 封裝保護膠材2 1.1.5 封裝界面可靠度問題2 1.2 研究動機3 1.3 研究目的4 第二章 理論基礎6 2.1 半導體構裝結構演進6 2.2 IC封裝製程簡介8 2.3 接合強度與界面脫層的關係18 第三章 文獻探討20 3.1 界面脫層之現象探討20 3.2 Plasma clean強化材料接合力之文獻探討22 3.3 材料接合強度之理論原理26 3.4 田口法理論[13]29 第四章 實驗方法與結果35 4.1 試驗材料與設備說明35 4.2 試驗規劃與流程說明39 4.2.1 試驗樣品準備及確認40 4.2.2 電漿清潔與結果確認43 4.2.3 材料接合強度確認60 第五章 結論分析65 5.1 Plasma clean對表面改質之影響65 5.2 製程參數對材料之影響65 5.3 Process window的建立65 5.4 材料接合強度分析66 5.5 綜合結論66 第六章 結論與未來展望68 6.1 試驗優化與發展68 6.2 未來展望68 參考文獻70

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