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研究生: 陳贊家
Chen, Zan-Jia
論文名稱: 波浪能發電系統之特性分析
Characteristic Analysis of Wave-Energy Power Generation Systems
指導教授: 王醴
Wang, Li
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 215
中文關鍵詞: 威爾斯渦輪機感應發電機穩定度穩態動態
外文關鍵詞: dynamics, Wells turbine, induction generator, steady state, stability
相關次數: 點閱:112下載:11
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  • 本論文係分析波浪能驅動之感應發電機與市電系統併聯運轉時,在電網及感應發電機系統上之穩態及動態特性等影響。在本論文中,單機系統係分別以一台威爾斯渦輪機驅動感應發電機直接併聯電網以及經由電力電子轉換器併聯電網之架構做為研究模型。本論文在三相平衡系統下採用交直軸等效電路模型,分別建立威爾斯渦輪機、感應發電機、整流-換流模組、傳輸線、負載、市電等之模型,推導其數學模型來完成整體動態方程式,並利用特徵值來分析系統之動態穩定度。在穩態方面,本論文則分別探討威爾斯渦輪機軸向之氣流速度、葉片長度、電網端電壓等量對系統特性之影響。在動態研究方面,則考慮系統發生干擾或故障時,可能對波浪能發電系統造成的影響做成評估及分析。本論文最後分析等效大容量之波浪能發電機組併入實際系統後對系統之衝擊。

    This thesis analyzes both dynamics and steady-state performances of a wave-energy generation system. Both direct grid-connected wave-energy induction generator (WEIG) and WEIG connected to the grid through power-electronic converters (PECs) are employed as the studied system models. A d-q axis equivalent-circuit model is employed to establish the Wells turbine, induction generator, PECs, transmission lines, loads, and grid to derive the complete dynamic equations of the studied system under three-phase balanced loading conditions. Both eigenvalue and nonlinear-model simulations are employed to determine the dynamic stability of the studied system. The axial velocity of air, blade length, and grid voltage of the studied system under steady-state conditions are also examined. Dynamic characteristics of the studied WEIG subject to disturbance and faulted conditions are explored. Finally, system impacts of an equivalent large capacity WEIG connected to an actual power system are explored.

    摘 要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 IX 符號表 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究背景 1 1-2研究動機 3 1-3 相關文獻回顧 3 1-4 本論文貢獻 9 1-5 研究內容大綱 9 第二章 系統介紹與數學模型 11 2-1 前言 11 2-2 波浪能類型介紹 11 2-3 威爾斯渦輪機之數學模型 15 2-4 感應發電機之數學模型 17 2-5 功率轉換器之數學模型 19 2-6 單部威爾斯渦輪機驅動感應發電機併聯電網之數學模型 21 第三章 單部市電併聯型波浪能發電機組之分析 30 3-1 前言 30 3-2 市電倂聯型波浪能發電機組之穩態分析 31 3-2-1軸向氣流速度改變下之穩態特性分析 32 3-2-2 渦輪機葉片長度改變下之穩態特性分析 39 3-2-3市電端電壓改變下之穩態特性分析 48 3-2-4 傳輸線參數改變下之穩態特性分析 54 3-2-5 改變負載之穩態特性分析 61 3-2-6 功因改善電容改變下之穩態特性分析 65 3-3市電倂聯型波浪能發電機組之動態分析 69 3-3-1 轉矩干擾影響之動態分析 69 3-3-2 三相短路故障之動態分析 73 3-3-3 傳輸線跳線切離市電之動態分析 80 3-3-4 負載切換之動態分析 83 3-3-5 功因改善電容切換之動態分析 86 3-3-6 軸向氣流速度變化下之動態分析 89 第四章 波浪能發電系統經整流器-換流器連接電網之分析 92 4-1 前言 92 4-2 系統基本控制架構 93 4-3 發電機經整流器-換流器併聯電網架構之系統穩態分析 94 4-3-1渦輪機軸向氣流速度改變下之穩態特性分析(含功率轉換器) 94 4-3-2 市電端電壓改變下之穩態特性分析(含功率轉換器) 100 4-3-3 傳輸線參數改變下之穩態特性分析(含功率轉換器) 106 4-3-4 功因改善電容改變下之穩態特性分析(含功率轉換器) 113 4-3-5 換流器調變指數改變下之穩態特性分析 119 4-3-6 換流器相角改變下之穩態特性分析 124 4-4 發電機經整流器-換流器併聯電網架構之動態分析 128 4-4-1 轉矩干擾影響之動態分析(含功率轉換器) 128 4-4-2 市電端電壓降之動態響應分析(含功率轉換器) 132 4-4-3 傳輸線跳線之動態響應分析(含功率轉換器) 136 4-4-4 功因改善電容切換之動態分析(含功率轉換器) 140 4-4-5 換流器輸出虛功率參考值變化之動態分析 144 4-4-6 直流鏈電壓參考值變化之動態分析 148 4-4-7 軸向氣流速變化下之動態分析(含功率轉換器) 151 4-5 控制器之設計 155 4-5-1 PID控制系統之模型 155 4-5-2 以極點安置法設計PID控制器 157 4-5-3 靈敏度分析 162 4-5-3 靈敏度分析 162 4-5-4 含與不含PID控制器之系統動態響應 167 第五章 多部波浪能感應發電機組併入電力系統之衝擊分析 172 5-1 前言 172 5-2 使用軟體簡介 172 5-2-1 CYME 電力系統分析軟體簡介 172 5-2-2 PSCAD/EMTDC軟體介紹 176 5-3 波浪能發電系統併入實際系統之衝擊分析 178 5-3-1對系統穩態電壓變動之影響 180 5-3-2對系統故障電流之影響 189 5-4 波浪能發電系統併入實際系統之動態分析 194 5-4-1併入波浪能電廠後,系統端故障之模擬與分析 195 5-4-2 波浪能電廠與系統切離時之模擬與分析 199 5-4-3 併入波浪能電廠後,電廠端故障之模擬與分析 202 5-4-4 併入波浪能電廠後,併接點負載卸载之模擬與分析 205 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 208 6-1 結論 208 6-2未來研究方向 210 參考文獻 212 作者簡介 215

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