| 研究生: |
張兆斌 Chang, Chao-Pin |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
老化作用對瀝青-纖維膠漿性質的評估 |
| 指導教授: |
陳建旭
Chen, Jian-Shiuh |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2003 |
| 畢業學年度: | 91 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 116 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 流變試驗 、TFOT老化試驗 、PAV老化試驗 、韌性試驗 、瀝青-纖維膠漿 |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:53 下載:1 |
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多孔性瀝青混凝土在歐洲與日本等國已有多年的使用經驗,由於空隙含量大,所以能增加排水的效果,進而增加雨天抗滑的能力與減少噪音的產生。但在台灣高溫多雨的環境下,鋪面若含較高的空隙,便使得瀝青薄膜與空氣的接觸面積增加,反而加速瀝青老化的效應,因此瀝青老化的問題更顯得重要。在多孔性瀝青混凝土中,添加纖維能防止垂流的情況發生,亦可增加薄膜的厚度,並延緩老化的發生。所以本研究選定四種不同的纖維進行TFOT與PAV老化試驗,針對物理試驗、韌性試驗與流變試驗,探究老化前後各纖維的添加是否有影響。
由各項試驗結果評估各瀝青-纖維膠漿對老化影響可知,長化學纖維在針入度與黏滯度評估抗老化能力較佳,在韌性試驗上具較高之強度。短化學纖維的效果低於長化學纖維,但也有相同的趨勢。木質纖維在針入度與黏滯度評估抗老化效果隨纖維添加量增加而增加,就韌性試驗而言,木質纖維強度雖低於化學纖維但具有較高韌性。而礦物纖維在針入度與黏滯度評估抗老化效果上不理想,效果不如其他纖維顯著,在韌性試驗的表現上雖具有較高的韌性值,但缺乏強度,所以添加礦物纖維效果較差。各纖維添加量之抗老化效果分別為木質纖維0.3%、礦物纖維0.4%、短化學纖維0.3%與長化學纖維0.3%之抗老化效果較佳。
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