隨著城市規模增長與資源消耗增加，穩定的資源供給在氣候變遷下成為關鍵挑戰。水、糧食與能源作為區域永續發展的核心資源，其交互作用構成「Water-Energy-Food NEXUS」概念，此概念於2011年世界經濟論壇提出，強調以系統思維解析資源互動與供需安全，對區域發展提供政策建議。城郊地區作為城市與農村的過渡地帶，不僅是水、糧食與能源的主要供應區域，也因人口與經濟增長承受都市擴張壓力。然而，臺灣相關研究對城郊資源管理仍不足，亟需更多建議以應對未來挑戰。近年來，臺南市光電政策推動能源轉型，但其快速成長導致農地破碎化與污染，使土地轉為光電設施載體，對當地水、糧食、能源與土地系統的影響仍待驗證。基於此本研究透過文獻回顧與在地分析，運用系統模擬方法建立「臺南市城郊 Water-Energy-Food-Land Nexus 系統」，涵蓋水、農業、能源及社會經濟四大子系統，並以糧食資產、漁業資產、光電裝置容量、人口、製造業、商業及多種土地類型作為存量，模擬光電政策對各資源系統的影響，進一步調整地面型與屋頂型光電配置，探討不同情境對系統資源的影響差異，以提供政策建議，促進資源有效管理。結果顯示，光電政策雖促進能源轉型與自主，但也導致農漁土地轉為光電土地，直接衝擊糧食與漁業供給，並間接影響水資源與地方社會經濟系統，帶來資源利用現況的改變。調整後的政策情境顯示，各方案均對系統模型產生影響，且無絕對優劣，未來若能進一步釐清其系統性影響，將有助於促進臺南城郊地區 Water-Energy-Food-Land Nexus 系統的永續發展。

As urban expansion and resource consumption grow, ensuring a stable resource supply under climate change has become a key challenge. Water, food, and energy are essential for regional sustainability, forming the "Water-Energy-Food NEXUS" concept introduced at the 2011 World Economic Forum. This framework applies a systems approach to analyze resource interactions and security, providing policy recommendations. Peri-urban areas serve as key resource suppliers but also face urban expansion pressures. In Taiwan, research on peri-urban resource management remains insufficient. In Tainan, rapid solar energy development has led to farmland fragmentation and pollution, converting land into solar facilities. This study establishes the "Tainan Peri-urban Water-Energy-Food-Land Nexus" system through literature review, local analysis, and system modeling, covering water, agriculture, energy, and socioeconomics. It examines how different solar deployment strategies impact resources and proposes policies for better management. Results show that while solar policies drive energy transition, they also reduce farmland and fisheries, indirectly affecting water and the local economy. Policy adjustments reveal varying impacts across scenarios, highlighting the need for further analysis to support sustainable resource planning.

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