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研究生: 吳佳蓉
Wu, Chia-Jung
論文名稱: 輔以太陽能充電系統之無線感測網路及其整合新型演算法於電力監測之應用
Solar Charger System-Aided Wireless Sensor Network and Its Application for Electric Power Monitoring Using Novel Algorithms
指導教授: 黃世杰
Huang, Shyh-Jier
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 80
中文關鍵詞: 無線感測網路快速近似熵演算法太陽能充電系統
外文關鍵詞: ZigBee, Fast Algorithm of ApEn, Solar Charge System
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  • 本文整合無線感測網路與太陽能充電系統,並輔以熵演算法於電力變動事件之監測應用。本文於主架構之設計上,係採無線感測器ZigBee於資料傳遞之特點,亦即透過數個無線感測節點來傳輸接收電壓訊號,期能達成減少佈線投資與增加可靠度之優點。同時並以物件導向程式設計概念,完成使用者圖形介面之開發,暨搭配資料庫單元及嵌入熵演算法於電力變動訊號之分析,以提升整體電力監測應用效能。另外考慮無線感測模組之供電穩定度,本研究並設計搭配使用二次電池於無線感測模組,期能藉由太陽能充電系統之整合,希冀達到兼具降低成本與環保節能之優點。至就本文所提之之整合方案,本文經由硬體實作與信號量測予以測試,其結果應有助於佐證本文所提架構及採行方法之可行性。

    In this thesis, the wireless sensor network is integrated with solar charger system to monitor electric power variations, where an entropy algorithm is also employed. In the main structure design, merits of ZigBee network are fully utilized to facilitate the data transmission, by which numerous nodes can be well connected to transmit/receive voltage signals while the routing cost can be saved. Meanwhile, the concept of object-oriented programming was applied to develop the man-machine interface, where the database and entropy computation algorithm are also included. Moreover, considering the sustainable energy supply, the study has used the solar charger system to enhance the operation of wireless sensor network. With hardware implementation and signal measurements, the test results help support the feasibility of the proposed approach.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VI 圖目錄 VII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究方法 2 1.3 論文架構 4 第二章 相關技術與理論 5 2.1 ZigBee無線感測網路 5 2.2 快速近似熵演算法 13 第三章 監測系統之硬體設計規劃 19 3.1電壓訊號擷取模組 19 3.2電壓訊號轉換模組 25 3.3 太陽能充電系統之硬體構思 32 第四章 系統實作與整合測試 36 4.1 電力監測系統之整合規劃建置 36 4.1.2.1 ZigBee無線傳輸機制 41 4.1.2.2 監測系統之功能設計 47 4.2 電力變動事件分析 54 4.2.2.1 電壓中斷(Voltage Interruption) 56 4.2.2.2 電壓突昇(Voltage Swell) 59 4.2.2.3 電壓驟降(Voltage Sag) 61 4.2.2.4 電壓諧波(Voltage Harmonic) 62 4.2.2.5 開關暫態(Switching Transients) 64 4.3 太陽能輔助充電之監測系統實測 66 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 71 5.1 研究結論 71 5.2 研究成果 71 5.3 未來研究方向 72 參考文獻 74

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