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研究生: 賴翰穎
Lai, Han-Ying
論文名稱: 應用於3 kW射頻電漿電源E類換流器之研製
Study and Implement of 3 kW Class-E Inverter for RF Plasma Power Supply
指導教授: 梁從主
Liang, Tsorng-Juu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 84
中文關鍵詞: E類功率放大器射頻電漿全橋相移式直流/直流轉換器
外文關鍵詞: Class-E inverter, RF plasma,, Full-bridge phase shift DC/DC converter.
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  • 本論文所分析與研製之3 kW射頻電漿電源主要分成三部分。第一部分為使系統之市電輸入電流具高功率因數維持電力品質,本系統前級使用功率因數修正器,其架構採用交錯式升壓型轉換器。第二部分為了控制射頻交流輸出功率,提供射頻換流器輸入端一大範圍穩定直流電壓源(30 V ~ 300 V),因此使用全橋相移式直流/直流轉換器。第三部分為將直流電壓轉換為射頻交流輸出,本論文使用E類換流器架構。
    本文先針對功率因數修正器之模式作分析,並選出最合適之功率因數修正器,再對全橋相移式直流/直流轉換器作分析,控制其相移角度使其有大範圍之輸出直流電壓,最後分析E類換流器之開關應力及輸出電流相移角之關係,使其能降低因高頻切換所造成之開關切換損。

    In this thesis, a 3 kW RF plasma power supply is analyzed and implemented. This plasma power supply can be separated into three parts. The first part is a power factor correction circuit. The purpose of this circuit is to enhance the quality of the utility which is the input source. The structure of this power factor correction circuit is an interleave boost converter. The second part is a full-bridge phase shift DC/DC converter, this circuit can control the input power sent to the RF inverter by tunning the input voltage from a wide range of 0~300V. The third part is a Class-E inverter, this circuit transfers the DC input voltage into the AC output voltage.
    In the beginning, this paper analyzes the working modes of the power factor correction circuit and chooses the suitable structure. Then the full-bridge phase shift DC/DC converter which can control the DC output voltage by adjusting the phase-angle is discussed. Finally, the switch pressure in the Class-E inverter and phase-angle of the output current is examined. Switching losses caused by high frequency switching is successfully reduced.

    摘要…………………………………………………………………………………i Abstract………………………………………………………………………ii 誌謝…………………………………………………………………………………vi 目錄……………………………………………………………………………vii 表目錄………………………………………………………………………………x 圖目錄………………………………………………………………………………xi 第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………………………1 1.1 研究動機與背景……………………………………………………………1 1.2 研究目的與內容……………………………………………………………2 1.3 論文大綱……………………………………………………………………3 第二章 電漿與電漿系統簡介………………………………………………………4 2.1 電漿特性簡介…………………………………………………………….4 2.2 電漿電源介紹………………………………………………………………5 2.2.1 直流電源……………………………………………………………5 2.2.2 交流電源……………………………………………………………6 2.3阻抗匹配器與阻抗轉換網路………………………………………………10 第三章 電漿與電漿反應器系統簡介……………………………………………14 3.1 電路系統架構介紹…………………………………………………………14 3.2 主動式功因修正電路………………………………………………………16 3.3 全橋相移轉換器……………………………………………………………28 3.4 E類換流器電路……………………………………………………………..34 3.4.1 開關零電壓切換參數設計………………………………………….39 3.4.2 電流相移角度ψ設計……………………………………………….41 3.4.3 諧振元件計算……………………………………………………….42 3.4.4 品質因數設計……………………………………………………….44 3.4.5 阻抗轉換……………………………………………………………46 第四章 系統參數設計……………………………………………………………48 4.1 系統規格……………………………………………………………………48 4.2 系統設計……………………………………………………………………49 4.2.1 主動式功因修正電路參數設計……………………………………49 4.2.2 全橋相移轉換器電路參數設計……………………………………50 4.2.3 E類換流器電路參數設計…………………………………………52 4.3 波形量測與實驗結果……………………………………………………56 4.3.1 主動式功因修正電路實驗結果……………………………………56 4.3.2 全橋相移轉換器電路實驗結果……………………………………58 4.3.3 E類換流器電路之模擬與實驗結果………………………………59 第五章 結論與未來展望…………………………………………………………63 5.1 結論………………………………………………………………………63 5.2 未來展望…………………………………………………………………63 參考資料……………………………………………………………………………65

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