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研究生: 張譽耀
Chang, Yu-Yao
論文名稱: 具功率因數修正之單級昇降壓-順向式轉換器研製
Implementation of a Single-Stage Buck-Boost-Forward Converter with Power Factor Correction
指導教授: 楊宏澤
Yang, Hong-Tzer
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 64
中文關鍵詞: 交-直流轉換器功率因數修正單級式
外文關鍵詞: AC-DC converter, power factor correction, single-stage
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  • 現今許多電源轉換器產品採用功率因數修正級與直流-直流轉換器兩級串接,此兩級式架構能達到高功因,且輸入電流諧波滿足規範,但電路複雜度與元件數量較多的問題能仍需改善。
    本論文使用一具功率因數修正之單級昇降壓-順向式轉換器,前級由昇降壓式轉換器修正功率因數以達到高功因,且透過其降壓功能減少兩級間的儲能電容電壓應力。後級由順向式轉換器作穩壓,所使用之變壓器不需第三繞組,以減小體積。本論文所用單級式轉換器使用模糊控制達到穩定輸出電壓功能且將電路操作於不連續導通模式,使部份二極體達到零電流截止之效果,減少反向回復電流造成之損失。本論文詳述轉換器動作原理分析、穩態分析與參數設計。
    為驗證本論文所用單級式轉換器,實際製作一輸入電壓110 Vrms,輸出電壓48 V,額定功率100 W。其實作結果驗證本論文所用單級式轉換器理論與性能。

    Generally, an AC-DC power converter is composed of a power factor correction stage and a DC-DC converter stage. It can achieve high input power factor with input current harmonic meeting the standards. However, it increases the circuit design complexity and component number.
    A single-stage buck-boost-forward converter with power factor correction is presented. The front stage is a buck-boost type power factor correction to have high input power factor. With configuration of buck-boost type, the voltage stress on the storage capacitor between two stages can be reduced. The second stage is a forward converter to regulate output voltage, and the power density can be increased without the third winding of transformer. By using fuzzy control, the performance of the converter can be enhanced. The converter operates in discontinuous conduction mode can achieve zero current switching on diodes to alleviate the reverse recovery problem. The operation principles, steady-state analysis, design guidelines of the converter are presented in the thesis.
    In order to verify the effectiveness of the converter, a 100 W prototype with 110 Vrms line input and output voltage of DC 48 V has been implemented. The simulation and experimental results verify the theory and performance of the single-stage converter.

    摘要...I Implementation of a Single-Stage Buck-Boost-Forward Converter with Power Factor Correction...II 誌謝...IX 目錄...X 圖目錄...XIII 表目錄...XVII 第一章 緒論...1 1-1 研究動機與背景...1 1-2 研究內容與目的 ...3 1-3 本文貢獻...4 1-4論文組織...5 第二章 單級式轉換器系統...6 2-1 前言...6 2-2 昇降壓/返馳式轉換器...6 2-3 昇壓/返馳式轉換器...7 2-4 昇壓/順向式轉換器...9 2-5 本章結論 10 第三章 所用電路架構與動作原理...12 3-1 本章簡介...12 3-2 本文具功因修正單級昇降壓-順向式轉換器動作原理分析...15 3-3 穩態分析與硬體參數設計...22 3-3-1 電壓轉換比Vo/vin(t)...22 3-3-2 硬體元件設計...28 3-4 本章結論...31 第四章 模擬與實驗結果...32 4-1 本章簡介...32 4-2 系統規格設計...32 4-3 系統電路元件參數規格...33 4-4 控制電路與硬體電路規劃...36 4-4-1 電壓廻授電路...37 4-4-2 過壓保護電路...38 4-4-3 模糊控制法...39 4-4-4 開關驅動電路...41 4-5 軟體模擬與實作波形結果...41 4-5-1 輸入電壓與電流波形...44 4-5-2 開關控制訊號、電壓與電流波形...45 4-5-3 開關控制訊號,二極體反向跨壓與順向電流...49 4-5-4 儲能電容電壓與輸出電壓...54 4-5-5 穩壓控制與負載變動...55 4-6 本文電路效率與功率因數...56 4-7 本章結論...58 第五章 結論與未來展望...59 5-1 結論...59 5-2 未來展望...59 參考文獻...61

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