| 研究生: |
鐘振彰 Chung, Chen-Chang |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
員工分紅政策與員工生產力、公司獲利績效關聯性研究-以上市公司為例 The relationship between Employee bonus policy and productivity、corporate performance |
| 指導教授: |
吳清在
Wu, TsingZai |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 會計學系 Department of Accountancy |
| 論文出版年: | 2005 |
| 畢業學年度: | 93 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 80 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 激勵程度 、生產力 、員工分紅 、利潤分享制度 、公司績效 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Employee bonus, Profit Sharing, Corporate’s Performance, productivity |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:125 下載:7 |
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在我國,為了讓員工對於公司有更高的向心力,越來越多公司藉著發放員工紅利來獎勵員工一年來的辛勞。員工紅利一方面能激勵員工更加努力;另ㄧ方面也能使公司績效提升,增加雙贏的局面。在當前產業人才競爭的大環境下,企業為了留住優秀適任的員工多藉以分紅入股來提高員工工作意願,讓員工努力程度能夠與公司績效化成正比。
因此本研究以國內上市公司之所有產業為研究對象,利用2000到2003四年期的財務和會計資料,藉此針對五個方面來進行實證,由於我國對於現金紅利與股票紅利課稅標準不一,現金紅利必須按全額來課稅而股票紅利則只需按面額來課稅,這樣標準不一的課稅情形是否會對於員工激勵程度的影響有所差異,是本論文欲研究的方向;另外再針對現金股利與股票股利激勵程度,想要探討長期激勵效果跟短期的差異;最後透過公司生命週期分類,探討位於不同生命時期的公司,激勵的效果是否會有所不同。實證結果發現:
一.當考慮前一年度現金紅利與股票分紅有無時,分紅變數對於當期員工生產力及公司績效皆呈現顯著正相關,顯示有分發的員工紅利的公司,會對員工產生激勵作用,使員工發揮良好的工作效率,進而提升其生產力與公司績效
二.實施員工分紅的公司,其生產力與績效優於沒有實施員工分紅的公司,而實施員工分紅的公司當中,本研究發現當只發放現金紅利公司與只發放股票紅利公司做比較,其生產力沒有差異存在,而公司績效確實存在差異性;若比較只發放現金紅利的公司與同時發放現金與股票紅利的公司,可以發現其生產力與績效存在顯著差異性。
三.若以現金分紅與股票分紅對於總薪資的比率作為分紅變數的話,其中股票紅利以面額和市價兩種方法計算,實證結果顯示,無論總薪資中的股票紅利是以面額或市價來衡量,前一年度現金紅利比率與股票紅利比率對於當其生產力與公司績效有顯著正相關。
四.前三個主題都是考慮短期員工紅利的影響,本主題主要檢驗員工分紅是否對於生產力與公司績效有持續性,結果顯示,員工分紅對於長期生產力激勵作用不明顯;而對於長期公司績效有相當顯著的負相關。
五.透過生命週期的劃分將企業分為成長型、成熟型以及衰退型企業,欲透過分群迴歸分析來探討分紅是否對於不同時期的公司,其激勵作用具有差異性,結果顯示,在生產力方面,成長型企業與衰退型企業其激勵效果皆是不顯著的;而在公司績效方面,成長型企業所發放的股票紅利對於其員工有相當程度顯著影響;而衰退型企業則與生產力相同,激勵效果皆是不甚顯著。
In order to encourage employees to work hard in the company in our country , more and more firms provide employee bonus to inspire them. The firms may have two purpose, one is to remain the outstanding and suitable employees in the competitive environment;another is to let the employees effort be positive with productivity and corporate’s performance.
Our study primary purpose is want to examine the relationship between employee bonus and corporate’s performance and between employee bonus and productivity. Furthermore, we examine whether the extent of the employee bonus can add corporate’s performance and productivity
Through doing the regression , our research find five conclusions:
1.When considering whether the corporate pay the cash bonus and stock bonus to employee, our research find there are strongly relationship between bonus and corporate’s performance and between employee bonus and productivity
2. The productivity and performance of the companies who implement employee-bonus
are better than those who do not implement employee-bonus .Among the companies implementing employee-bonus, we find that there is no difference for productivity but there is difference for performance when compared companies paying cash dividends with companies paying stock dividends but we also find there is difference between productivity and performance when compared companies paying cash dividends with companies paying cash and stock dividends.
3. If we regard cash bonus and stock bonus as bonus variable for total payroll and stock bonus is accounted by par value and market value, empirical result finds that there is positive relationship between cash bonus ratio and stock bonus ratio of the front year and productivity and performance whether the stock bonus of the payroll is measured by par value and market value.
4. The first third topics are about the effect of employee bonus in the short run. This topic mainly examined employee bonus have continues for productivity and performance, and the result finds that employee bonus is not obvious for and have obvious relationship for long term company perdormance.
5. We divided the companies into three groups through the life circle approach (growth、maturity and Stagnant) and we want to know whether the company who pay the employee bonus have different incentive effect during the different stage. The empirical result is that, for productivity , there is no relationship between bonus variable and productivity in growth and stagnant stage;But for corporate’s performance ,there is a strongly positive relationship between corporate’s performance variables and bonus variables in the growth stage.
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