| 研究生: |
廖敏淳 Liao, Min-Chun |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
主動箝位順向式轉換器與非對稱半橋轉換器之比較 Comparison of Active Clamp Forward Converter and Asymmetrical Half-Bridge Converter |
| 指導教授: |
陳建富
Chen, Jiann-Fuh 梁從主 Liang, Tsorng-Juu |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2005 |
| 畢業學年度: | 93 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 86 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 主動箝位順向式 、非對稱半橋 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | active clamp forward, asymmetrical half-bridge |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:161 下載:9 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文主要研製與比較主動前位順向式與非對稱半橋交流/直流電源供應器,電源轉換器為雙級架構,前級為主動式功因修正電路,而後級則具有同步整流功能之直流/直流轉換器。其中直流/直流轉換器分別採用主動箝位順向式架構與非對稱半橋架構,並分析與比較電路架構,此二種電路架構操作特性相似,且都具有零電壓切換良好之特性。另外,為減少電源轉換器的空載損失,當轉換器空載時,中斷功因修正器與同步整流電路以減少功率消耗,並使用脈波省略技術降低直流/直流轉換器在空載時的損失。最後,經由實作完成輸出直流12V/8A,滿載效率87%以上,功率因數0.95 以上之二種電源轉換器之原型機作為理論分析之驗證。
This thesis mainly studies and implements two two-stage AC/DC power converters. The front-stage is a power factor correction circuit and the second-stage is a soft-switching DC/DC converter with synchronous rectifier. The DC/DC converter applies active clamp forward converter and asymmetrical half-bridge converter individually. These two circuits have similar zero-voltage-switching operating features, and the main circuit has the same number of components. A comparison between the two topologies is made in this thesis. The power consumption at no load condition can be reduced by disabling the power factor correction circuit and synchronous rectifier. In addition, the pulse skip scheme is used to reduce the losses of the converter at no load condition. Experimental results show that both these two prototypes can achieve 87% efficiency and 0.95 power factor at DC 12V/8A output condition.
[1]Y. Panov and M. M. Jovanivic, “Performance Evaluation of 70-W Tow-Stage Adapters for Notebook Computers,” IEEE APEC, Vol. 2, pp.1059-1065, 1999.
[2]A. I. Pressman, Switching Power Supply Design, Second Edition, McGraw-Hill Inc., 1998.
[3]N. Mohan, T. M. Undeland, and W. P. Robbins, Power Electronics: Converters, Applications and Design, Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1995.
[4]M. Brown, Power Supply Cookbook, Second Edition, Butterworth- Heinemann, 2001.
[5]S. S. Ang, Power-Switching Converters, Marcel Dekker Inc. ,1995.
[6]D. J. Ionel and C. George, “High Efficiency DC-DC Converter,” IEEE APEC, Vol. 2, pp. 638-644, 1994.
[7]D. Dalal, “Design Considerations for Active Clamp and Reset Technique,” Unitrode Power Supply Design Seminar, SEM-1200, pp. A4-1-A4-23.
[8]B. Andreycak, “Active Clamp and Reset Technique Enhances Forward Converter Performance,” Unitrode Power Supply Design Seminar SEM-1000, 1994.
[9]J. Feng, Y. Hu, W. Chen, and C. C. Wen, “ZVS Analysis of Asymmetrical Half-Bridge Converter,” IEEE PESC, Vol. 1, pp. 243-247, 2001.
[10]J. H. Liang, P. C. Wang, K. C. Huang, C. L. Chen, Y. H. Leu, and T. M. Chen, “Design Optimization for Asymmetrical Half-Bridge Converters,” IEEE APEC, Vol. 2, pp. 697-702, 2001.
[11]S. Korotkov, V. Meleshin, R. Miftahutdinov, and S. Fraidlin, “Soft-Switched Asymmetrical Half-Bridge DC/DC Converter: Steady-State Analysis. An Analysis of Switching Processes,” TELESCON, pp.177-184, 1997.
[12]M. L. Heldwein, A. F. de Souza, and I. Barbi, “A Primary Side Clamping Circuit Applied to the ZVS-PWM Asymmetrical Half-Bridge Converter,” IEEE PESC, Vol. 1, pp. 199-204, 2000.
[13]W. Chen, P. Xu, and F. C. Lee, “The Optimization of Asymmetric Half- Bridge Converter,” IEEE APEC, Vol. 2, pp. 703-707, 2001.
[14]T. M. Chen and C. L. Chen, “Characterization of Asymmetrical Half-Bridge Flyback Converter,” IEEE PESC, Vol. 2, pp. 921-926, 2002.
[15]呂宜興,”不對稱半橋零電壓切換直流電源供應器之研製”,國立台灣大學電機工程研究所碩士論文,民國八十九年。
[16]H. K. Ji and H. J. Kim, “Active Clamp Forward Converter with MOSFET Synchronous Rectification,” IEEE PESC, Vol. 2, pp. 895-901, 1994.
[17]H. Tanaka, T. Ninomiya, Y. Okabe, and T. Zaitsu, “Efficiency Improvement of Synchronous Rectifier in A ZVS-PWM Controlled Series-Resonant Converter with Active Clamp,” IEEE APEC, Vol.2, pp. 679-685, 2000 .
[18]林一志,”具有同步整流之不對稱半橋轉換器的研製”,國立台北科技大學機電整合研究所碩士論文,民國九十一年。
[19]I. D. Jitaru and G. Cocina, “High Efficiency DC-DC Converter,” IEEE APEC, Vol. 2, pp. 638-644, 1994.
[20]M. M. Jovanovic, M. T. Zhang, and F. C. Lee, “Evaluation of Synchronous-Rectification Efficiency Improvement Limits in Forward Converters,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 42, No. 4, 1995.
[21]吳文隆,”高效率同步整流電路之研究”,義守大學電機工程研究所碩士論文,民國八十九年。
[22]Z. Yang and P. C. Sen, “Recent Developments in High Power Factor Switching-mode Converters,” IEEE Canadian Conference on, Vol. 2, pp. 477-480, 1998.
[23]王見銘,”軟性開關全波升壓式功因修正器及串振式直流至交流轉換器之研究”,國立台灣科技大學電子工程研究所博士論文,民國八十八年。
[24]K. Billings, Switch mode Power Supply Handbook, Second Edition, McGraw-Hill Inc., 1999.
[25]ST Microelectronics, “L6561 Enhanced Transition Mode Power Factor Corrector,” 2001.
[26]J. A. Cobos, O. Garcia, J. Sebastian, and J. Uceda, “RCD Clamp PWM Forward Converter with Self Driven Synchronous Rectification,” IECON, Vol. 2, pp. 1336-1341, 1993.
[27]Y. H. Leu, C. L. Chen, and T. M. Chen, “Analysis and Design for Asymmetrical Half-Bridge Forward Mode Converters,” 4th IEEE International Conference, Vol. 1, pp. 126-130, 2001.
[28]Y. Nakayashiki, H. Shimamori, T. Satoh, T. Ohno, S. Yamashita, K. Fuchigami, and T. Yamamoto, “High-Efficiency Switching Power Supply Unit with Synchronous Rectifier,” Telecom Energy Conference, INTELEC, pp. 398-403, 1999.
[29]European Commission, “Code of Conduct on Efficiency of External Power Supplies,” External Power Supplies Code of Conduct, Rev 2, 2000.
[30]P. Bertoldi, “European code of conduct to improve energy efficiency of power supply: the first policy action around the worldwide addressing external power supplies,” IEEE APEC, Vol. 1, pp. 329 - 331, 2004.
[31]J. Hwang and A. Chee, “Improving efficiency of A Pre-/Post-Switching Regulator (PFC/PWM) at Light Loads Using Green-Mode Function,” IEEE APEC, Vol. 2, pp. 669-675, 1998.
[32]曾偉碩,”空載低損耗不對稱半橋電源轉換器之研究”,國立成功大學電機工程學系碩士論文,民國九十二年。
[33]ON Semiconductor, “NCP1212 Current Mode PWM Controller for Both Forward and Flyback Converters,” 2004.