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研究生: 郭晏愷
Kuo, Yen-Kai
論文名稱: 基於碳化矽之輔助諧振換向極變頻器應用於內藏式永磁同步馬達驅動
A SiC-based Auxiliary Resonant Commutated Pole Inverter for Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive
指導教授: 謝旻甫
Hsieh, Min-Fu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2025
畢業學年度: 113
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 161
中文關鍵詞: 柔性切換驅動器碳化矽功率元件永磁同步馬達
外文關鍵詞: Soft Switching Inverter, Silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFET, Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM)
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  • 隨著電動車產業迅速發展,馬達驅動系統向高功率及高切頻發展。然而,高切頻雖能提升穩定性與響應速度,卻也導致開關損耗增加,尤其在高功率的情況下,對驅動器效率更是一大挑戰。因此,本論文採用輔助諧振換向極(Auxiliary Resonant Commutated Pole, ARCP)變頻器架構,透過柔性切換技術降低高切頻運作下的開關損耗,提升內藏式永磁同步馬達磁場導向控制(Field Oriented Control, FOC)的驅動系統效率。本論文著重於將ARCP架構實現於永磁同步馬達驅動系統,首先模擬ARCP單相等效電路的開關切換波形,並藉由模擬將ARCP與FOC進行結合,完成三相馬達驅動系統模擬。實測中,於硬體層面設計一套ARCP三相變頻器,並於軟體控制中結合FOC,應用於PMSM驅動系統中,且克服電路布局較為複雜所帶來的寄生參數影響,最後探討其在性能與系統效率方面之改善程度。

    As the electrical vehicle industry continues to grow rapidly, motor driving system are trending toward higher power and higher switching frequencies. Although high switching frequency improves system stability and dynamic response, it also increases switching losses, which poses a significant challenge to inverter efficiency – especially in high-power applications. To address this issue, this thesis adopted the Auxiliary Resonant Commutated Pole (ARCP) inverter topology. By utilizing soft-switching techniques, switching losses at high frequencies were reduced, thereby enhancing the efficiency of an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM) drive system under Field Oriented Control (FOC). This thesis focused on the implementation of the ARCP inverter in an IPMSM drive system. First, the switching waveforms of the single-phase equivalent circuit of the ARCP inverter were simulated, and the ARCP topology was integrated with FOC to complete the simulation of a three-phase motor drive system. In the experimental stage, a three-phase ARCP inverter was designed at the hardware level, and FOC was incorporated into the software control to realize a IPMSM drive system. The challenges caused by parasitic parameters resulting from the more complex circuit layout were successfully addressed. Finally, the improvements in performance and system efficiency were thoroughly investigated.

    摘要 i 致謝 xxxi 目錄 xxxii 表目錄 xxxv 圖目錄 xxxvii 符號表 xlii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 文獻回顧 6 1.3 研究動機與目的 10 1.4 論文架構 12 第二章 永磁同步馬達與馬達驅動控制 14 2.1 永磁同步馬達數學模型 15 2.1.1 a-b-c三相座標軸系統之馬達數學模型 15 2.1.2 坐標軸轉換 17 2.1.3 α-β靜止座標軸系統之馬達數學模型 19 2.1.4 d-q旋轉座標軸系統之馬達數學模型 20 2.2 馬達控制法 22 2.2.1 空間向量脈波寬度調變 22 2.2.2 磁場導向控制 29 第三章 輔助諧振換向極變頻器 36 3.1 傳統硬切變頻器 36 3.2 ARCP電路與原理介紹 37 3.3 ARCP諧振電路設計 45 3.3.1 最小電流應力法 45 3.3.2 諧振電路分析 46 3.3.3 挑選諧振參數值 48 3.3.4 不同諧振參數與開關時序之模擬結果比較 50 3.4 單相等效電路模擬結果 52 3.5 驅動系統控制架構與模擬驗證 56 第四章 硬體電路與韌體控制設計 68 4.1 數位訊號處理器 68 4.2 硬體電路設計 69 4.3 驅動韌體控制設計 74 第五章 實驗設計與測試結果 78 5.1 單相ARCP之雙脈衝測試實測 78 5.1.1 ARCP-DPT之條件與原理 79 5.1.2 中性點電壓偏移對諧振品質之影響 81 5.1.3 不同相對諧振品質之影響 85 5.1.4 ARCP與傳統半橋電路之切換損失差異 87 5.2 三相ARCP變頻器之馬達驅動實測 93 5.2.1 實驗量測簡介 94 5.2.2 電路動作波形 94 5.2.3 ARCP三相變頻器與傳統變頻器比較 97 第六章 結論與未來展望 104 6.1 結論 104 6.2 未來展望 105 參考文獻 106

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