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研究生: 陳芝毓
Chen, Chih-Yu
論文名稱: 港口都市交界帶空間構成之形態研究──以高雄為例
A morphological study on the spatial configuration of Port-City Interface: a case in Kaohsiung
指導教授: 陳志宏
Chen, Chih-Hung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 都市計劃學系
Department of Urban Planning
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 139
中文關鍵詞: 港口都市交界帶都市形態學空間構成網格單元高雄
外文關鍵詞: Port-City Interface, Urban Morphology, Spatial Composition, Grid Cell, Kaohsiung
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  • 台灣四面環海,位於東亞航道上,港埠城市扮演著對外連結的樞紐。在南台灣,高雄港市不僅為區域產業重鎮,更維繫著台灣整體經濟的生命線。港埠城市的發展脈絡受國際航運技術與內陸交通主導,港、市逐漸分離下在實質空間中形成「港口都市交界帶」。近年來,港口都市交界帶的大量釋出空地成為都市規劃重點;在台灣有限的腹地條件下,如何更有效利用既有結構並提供新的港、市需求是為重要課題。爰此,本研究奠基在都市形態學與港埠城市理論上,解構高雄港、市交界關係轉變下的巨觀空間構成與中尺度港口都市交界帶的形態特性。
    研究方法以都市平面分析法與空間度量方法進行高雄港市都市平面之計算,並以集群分析法輔助指認內陸都市核心、港區、工業區、都市邊緣帶等巨觀空間構成。接著,依照港、市的排列關係判斷港口都市交界帶的實質範圍,並在中尺度上歸納其內部組成與高雄港市發展脈絡的對應關係。研究成果發現,高雄港市歷經港市合一、分離、重新合一等六階段的過程中,港口逐漸向南擴建,而都市在多次遷移後形成主要都市核心與數個次核心。兩者之間則形成「港口都市交界帶」,不同於其他空間構成而具有高度異質性與易受擾動。巨觀上由舊市中心與小型市區、工業區、內層邊緣帶、非建成地區所組成;中尺度上由18個形態區域與6個大面積空地組成,分別生成於高雄港市的六個發展階段。近年來,前鎮的港口相關工業土地釋出帶來水岸更新的契機,重塑港、市關係的同時亦提升城際間競爭力。本研究對於高雄港口都市交界帶空間構成之解構則可用於理解港、市關係轉變對實質環境的影響,作為研擬港市整體空間策略之參考。

    Port cities stand out from inland cities for their distinct development process i.e. the double influence of global shipping technologies and inland transportation, bringing to the separation of the port and the city and the forming of „Port-City Interface“. Recently, port cities sought large-scale waterfront renewal as treatment for upgrading urban spaces. Kaohsiung, as one of the largest port cities in Taiwan and regional economic center, is facing similar redevelopment forces. Accordingly, the research aims to deconstruct the macro spatial composition of Kaohsiung and the Port-City Interface in the meso scale in order to reveal the influence of port-city evolution on physical environments.
    Based on the theories of port-city evolutions and Urban Morphology, Plan Analysis combined with spatial metrics and clustering is adopted to quantify the ground plan of Kaohsiung in grid cells. Results show that Kaohsiung has been through six phases of different port-city relationships, resulting in the containerized port in the southern coast and a large main core and several subcores forming the inland multi-nucleus structure. In between lies the Port-City Interface as the transition area. In macro scale, it consists of the old towns, industrial areas, parts of the inner fringe belt, and large un-built land. In meso scale, it is made up of eleven dwelling groups, one transport and six port-industrial areas, and six large vacant areas, which are closely related to the six development phases. The research may serve as the basis for reviewing the spatial structure and land use regulations in Kaohsiung.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景、動機與重要性 1 第二節 研究問題與目的 2 第三節 研究架構與研究方法 3 壹、研究架構 3 貳、研究方法 5 第四節 研究範疇 7 壹、名詞解釋 7 貳、空間和時間範疇 10 第二章 重要文獻回顧與評述 12 第一節 港埠城市理論 13 壹、港埠城市的組成元素 13 貳、港埠城市的發展脈絡 17 第二節 高雄港市相關文獻 19 壹、高雄港市的發展脈絡 19 貳、高雄港市的型態特性 26 第三節 巨觀都市型態分析理論 27 壹、都市形態學與形態生成理論 27 貳、都市空間構成理論 28 參、巨觀都市型態觀察方法 31 第三章 理論重構與研究假說 38 第一節 理論重構 38 壹、港埠城市的實質範圍包含都市主體與都市邊緣帶 38 貳、港埠城市的空間構成具有港口都市交界帶 38 參、巨觀尺度包涵中尺度的空間構成 39 肆、港口都市交界帶空間構成反映港市的發展脈絡 40 第二節 研究假說 40 壹、港埠城市的空間構成模型 40 貳、高雄港口都市交界帶的空間構成反映發展脈絡 41 第四章 研究設計 43 第一節 港口都市交界帶空間構成判別流程 43 第二節 實證過程說明 44 第五章 實證結果與分析 65 第一節 高雄港市巨觀空間構成特性 65 壹、高雄港市的實質範圍 65 貳、高雄港市的主要空間構成 66 參、高雄港市空間構成與研究假設比較 76 第二節 高雄港口都市交界帶之中尺度空間構成 76 第三節 港口都市交界帶的空間構成反映港市發展脈絡 81 壹、中尺度空間構成為高雄港市各階段發展結果 81 貳、高雄和國際港市具有相似形塑過程 84 第六章 結論與建議 87 第一節 結論 87 壹、高雄港市空間構成反映港、市發展脈絡 87 貳、港口都市交界帶不同於都市邊緣帶 89 參、港埠城市發展脈絡具有一致性 90 肆、研究貢獻 91 第二節 建議 93 壹、研究限制 93 貳、後續研究建議 94 參考文獻 96 附錄一 109 附錄二 111 附錄三 112

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