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研究生: 張浼珣
Chang, Mei-Hsun
論文名稱: 初步液化潛能分區法之研究
指導教授: 陳景文
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 126
中文關鍵詞: 初步液化潛能分區法
相關次數: 點閱:40下載:4
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  •   921地震於臺灣帶來嚴重災害,使土壤液化問題受到廣泛重視,土壤液化之傳統評估方法,著重於分析數量龐大之鑽探資料,不僅需時過於冗長且所費不貲,若僅採用少數鑽孔資料進行評估則可能造成判斷錯誤;而本研究有別於傳統方式,藉由相關條件之引入,提出一簡易之液化潛能分區評估方法。

      本研究以921地震中土壤液化嚴重之大村鄉、員林鎮、社頭鄉進行探討,採用網格分劃之方式,配合水系、地下水位、地形、土壤、沉積年代等五種圖層,施以土壤液化相關套疊分析,發展出一套初步液化潛能分區評估法,期望以較簡易且低成本之室內分析方式,區分液化潛能極高與液化潛能極低之區域,其評估結果雖趨於保守,但已具有初步區分液化潛能高低之功用,對於辨識部分特殊高液化潛能地區之效果具有一定之可信度;將此法套用於高雄市,期所得成果可供未來之相關工程作初步規劃與設計之參考依據。

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    目錄 摘要 I 誌謝 V 目錄 VIII 表目錄 XI 圖目錄 XII 符號說明 XIV 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 1.2 研究流程與步驟 2 第二章 文獻回顧 5 2.1 土壤液化與液化災害 5 2.1.1 土壤液化定義 5 2.1.2 土壤液化災害 8 2.2 影響土壤液化之因素 8 2.2.1 土壤特性 9 2.2.2 土層特性 11 2.2.3 地震特性 13 2.3 液化潛能分區分析方法 13 2.3.1 第一級分析 14 2.3.2 第二級分析 16 2.3.3 第三級分析 18 2.4 液化潛能評估方法 19 2.4.1 液化潛能評估方法分類 21 2.4.2 SPT-N簡易經驗評估法 24 2.4.3 Iwasaki深度加權法與修正Iwasaki深度加權法 37 2.5 地理資訊系統與網格建立 39 第三章 研究方法 41 3.1 SPT-N簡易經驗法液化潛能評估 41 3.2 初步液化潛能分區法 41 3.2.1 液化災情調查之分類與量化 42 3.2.2 圖層蒐集 42 3.2.3 圖層液化可能性分類 43 3.2.4 圖層液化可能性量化與分類檢核 50 3.2.5 初步液化潛能指數IB與分級率定 51 第四章 研究區域液化潛能分析 52 4.1 研究區域概述 52 4.1.1 研究區域 52 4.1.2 環境概述 54 4.1.3 研究區域之網格分劃 55 4.2 研究區域之液化災情調查 64 4.3 SPT-N簡易經驗法液化潛能評估之適用性 68 4.3.1 鑽探資料 68 4.3.2 鑽孔液化潛能指數PL 69 4.3.3 網格化液化潛能分級結果與液化災情調查比對 72 4.3.4 SPT-N簡易經驗法適用性討論 73 4.4 初步液化潛能指數與分區 76 4.4.1 未加權之初步液化潛能指數IB未加權與分級率定 77 4.4.2 未加權之初步液化潛能分區結果比對 79 4.4.3 加權之初步液化潛能指數IB加權與分級率定 84 4.4.4 加權之初步液化潛能分區結果比對 86 4.4.5 結果討論 90 4.5 液化潛能分區法比較 90 第五章 高雄市初步液化潛能分區 95 5.1 高雄市簡介 95 5.1.1 環境概述 95 5.1.2 高雄市網格分劃 98 5.2 高雄市之簡易經驗法液化潛能評估 106 5.3 高雄市之初步液化潛能分區 106 5.3.1 未加權之初步液化潛能分區 106 5.3.2 加權之初步液化潛能分區 106 5.3.3 初步液化潛能分區結果 110 5.3 分區結果比較 110 第六章 結論與建議 112 6.1 結論 112 6.2 建議 115 參考文獻 117 自述 126

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