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研究生: 康家軒
Kang, Chia-Hsuan
論文名稱: 應用於風能轉換系統之三相電能轉換器研製
Design and Implementation of Three-Phase Power Converter for Wind Energy Conversion Systems
指導教授: 張簡樂仁
Chang-Chien, Le-Ren
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 78
中文關鍵詞: 風能轉換系統三相電能轉換器
外文關鍵詞: wind energy conversion system, three-phase power converter
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  • 本論文旨在研製三相電能轉換器,搭配風渦輪機模擬器,應用於風能轉換系統。近年來風渦輪機容量,有朝大型風機的之趨勢,其輸出功率也越來越高,因此須發展適用於中高功率級的三相電能轉換器。一般風渦輪發電機的輸出電壓並不高,且具有時變之特性,本文的三相電能轉換器使用交流/直流/交流的電路架構,先透過升壓型電能轉換器將風渦輪發電機輸出穩定於一直流電壓,再使用三相變流器轉換為穩定的交流輸出。三相變流器可操作於獨立供電模式,使用電壓控制穩定輸出電壓,或是市電併聯模式,使用電流控制達到輸出功率的控制。本研究建構1kW級之三相電能轉換系統雛型,搭配風渦輪機模擬器進行實驗,於定風速及變動風速下,操作在獨立供電模式與市電併聯模式,驗證三相電能轉換器之功能與特性。

    This thesis presents the implementation of a three-phase power converter for the wind energy conversion system(WECS). Over the past years, the wind turbine ratings have been increasing toward larger scale. It is necessary to develop a three-phase power converter for a higher rating of the WECS. Generally, output voltage of the wind turbine generator is not high and is varying with time. The proposed three-phase power converter uses the AC/DC/AC architecture. First, the boost converter provides a constant DC voltage which is used for the three-phase inverter to convert DC voltage into three-phase AC voltages. The three-phase inverter can operate in the stand-alone mode using voltage-control for stabilizing output voltage or the grid-connected mode using current-control for controlling the power. Laboratory prototype of the three-phase power conversion system is built. Experimental tests are made using a wind turbine emulator. The three-phase power converter functions and characteristics are evaluated in stand-alone mode and in grid-connected mode under constant and various wind speed conditions.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 系統架構與貢獻 3 1.3 本文架構 6 第二章 風能轉換系統 8 2.1 前言 8 2.2 風渦輪機模擬器 8 2.3 三相變流器架構 12 2.4 風能轉換器供電模式 14 2.5 結語 15 第三章 三相電能轉換系統 16 3.1 前言 16 3.2 三相全橋式二極體整流器 17 3.3 升壓型電能轉換器 18 3.3.1 升壓型電轉換器分析 19 3.3.2 升壓型電能轉換器設計 21 3.3.3 升壓型電能轉換器控制 22 3.4 三相變流器 23 3.4.1 三相變流器脈波寬度調變 24 3.4.2 三相變流器控制 26 3.4.3 三相變流器交流濾波電路設計 34 3.5 結語 36 第四章 硬體電路實作與軟體控制 37 4.1 前言 37 4.2 硬體電路架構 37 4.2.1 三相電能轉換系統架構 38 4.2.2 電壓偵測回授電路 40 4.2.3 電流偵測回授電路 41 4.2.4 功率開關驅動電路 42 4.2.5 數位信號處理器介面電路 43 4.3 軟體程式規劃 44 4.3.1 系統程式規劃 44 4.3.2 升壓型電能轉換器之控制程式 46 4.3.3 三相變流器之控制程式 47 4.4 結語 52 第五章 實體電路測試結果 53 5.1 前言 53 5.2 升壓型轉換器實測結果 54 5.3 三相變流器實測結果 55 5.3.1 獨立供電模式實測結果 55 5.3.2 市電併聯模式實測結果 57 5.4 整合於風渦輪機模擬器之三相電能轉換器實驗結果 58 5.5 虛功率輸出波形 68 5.6 結語 69 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 71 6.1 結論 71 6.2 未來研究方向 72 參考文獻 74

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