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研究生: 李瑞銘
Li, Ruey-Ming
論文名稱: 風場之電力潮流分析
A Study on Power Flow of Wind Farms
指導教授: 王醴
Wang, Li
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 148
中文關鍵詞: 負載潮流轉差率風力感應發電機風場
外文關鍵詞: wind farm, slip, power flow, wind induction generators (WIGs)
相關次數: 點閱:195下載:6
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  • 本論文旨在探討一系列適用於分析風力發電用繞線型轉子感應發電機,以多部連接形成風場時之負載潮流分析,並研究當發電機組運轉於穩態時,轉子阻抗的變化對於功率輸出之影響。繞線型轉子感應發電機之轉子阻抗值會受轉差率的改變因而有所變動,本論文探討當多部風力帶動感應發電機組併聯至電力系統時,因風速改變而造成轉差率的改變,而對於整個系統其負載潮流所造成的影響。為此本論文提出適合的模型以及數學方程式以建立出分析架構,以瞭解風場於穩態時負載潮流與轉差率之間的關係。

    The purpose of this thesis is to study the power flow of wind farms consisting of multiple wound-rotor wind induction generators (WIGs) connected to a power system using a series of suitable mathematical models for studying the WIGs. The thesis determines the influence of the machine output power subject to the variations of rotor impedance of the studied WIGs under steady-state conditions. The influence caused by the wind speed and the associated slip of a wind farm consisting of multiple WIGs on the power flow is examined. To understand the relationship between the studied wind farm with multiple WIGs and power flow of the power system to which WIGs are connected, suitable models and mathematical formulas are also derived and examined.

    中文摘要…………………………………………………………… Ⅰ 英文摘要…………………………………………………………… Ⅱ 誌謝……………………………………………………………… Ⅲ 目錄……………………………………………………………… IV 表目錄……………………………………………………………….VI 圖目錄……………………………………………………………… XI 符號說明………………………………………………………..…..XⅢ 第一章 緒論…………………………………………………… 1 1-1 研究動機 1 1-2 相關文獻回顧 3 1-3 內容大綱 4 第二章 風力發電原理及機組架構分析 6 2-1 前言 6 2-2 風力發電之概況 6 2-3 風力發電之工作原理 10 2-4 風力機之種類與特性 10 2-5 風能與電能之間的轉換 17 第三章 感應發電機基本原理與數學模型分析 19 3-1 前言 19 3-2 感應發電機基本等效電路模型 19 3-2-1感應電機穩態單相等效電路模型 19 3-2-2感應發電機之兩軸數學模型 23 3-3感應電機轉子繞組阻抗調變之工作原理 28 第四章 感應發電機於風場之功率潮流分析模型 31 4-1 前言 31 4-2 風渦輪機產生之功率與風速間的關係 31 4-3 多部感應發電機於風場使用PQ模型之分析 33 4-4 多部感應發電機於風場使用RX第Ι模型之分析 36 4-5 多部感應發電機於風場使用RX 第Π模型之分析 39 4-6 使用RX模型之轉差率修正數學方程式推導 42 第五章 風場之風力用感應發電機連接至配電網路之功率 潮流分析 與模擬結果 48 5-1 前言 48 5-2 使用PQ模型之電力潮流分析與求解 49 5-3 使用RX模型之電力潮流分析與求解 61 5-4 模擬結果分析比較 72 第六章 風場之風力用感應發電機連接至IEEE 三十匯 流排測試系統之功率潮流分析與模擬結果 76 6-1 前言 76 6-2 使用RX 第Ι模型之電力潮流分析與求解 76 6-3 使用RX第Π模型之電力潮流分析與求解 94 6-4 模擬結果分析比較 110 第七章 結論與未來研究方向 119 7-1結論 119 7-2未來研究方向 120 參考文獻 121 作者自述 124

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