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研究生: 羅吉胤
Lo, Chi-yin
論文名稱: 應用於高壓之全橋相移型共振式倍壓電源轉換器之研製
Implementation of a Full-bridge Resonant Converter with Voltage Multiplier Using Phase-shift Control for High Voltage Application
指導教授: 梁從主
Liang, T. J.
陳建富
Chen, J. F.
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 71
中文關鍵詞: X光機全橋相移倍壓
外文關鍵詞: Voltage Multiplier, Full-bridge, X-ray
相關次數: 點閱:76下載:12
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  • 本論文主要探討與研製一應用於醫療診斷用X光機之高壓電源轉換器。此電路架構主要由全橋共振式換流器與多組全波倍壓電路所組成,其控制方式係採用相移式脈波寬度調變技術,利用改變相移角度以達到所需之高壓,此電路適用於大範圍的負載變化,並針對所提之架構進行動作原理分析與理論推導。於高壓應用之場合中,變壓器其繞組之匝數相當高,因此繞組間之絕緣與雜散元件必須加以考量。最後,將本文之電路實際應用於X光管上,完成輸入電壓400 V,輸出電壓50~70 kV,輸出功率50~100 W之電路雛形,並以實驗結果驗證理論之可行性。

    In this thesis, a high voltage converter is studied and implemented for X-ray tube applications. This circuit is mainly composed of full-bridge resonant inverter and multi-units of full-wave voltage-doublers that utilize phase-shift control to regulate the output voltage. The operating principle and theory of the proposed converter are presented. Since the high voltage transformer have many winding, the isolation and stray components must be considered in the circuit analysis. Finally, the proposed high voltage converter is a practical application to X-ray tubes, a laboratory prototype with 400 V input and 50-70 kV/50-100 W output is implemented to verify the theoretical analysis.

    摘 要 I Abstract II 誌 謝 III 目 錄 IV 圖 目 錄 VII 表 目 錄 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與背景 1 1.2 研究目的 2 1.3 論文架構 5 第二章 高壓電源轉換器之架構分析 6 2.1 X光管之特性介紹 6 2.2 電壓饋入式轉換器 8 2.3 共振電路之比較 10 2.3.1 串聯共振轉換器 11 2.3.2 並聯共振轉換器 13 2.4 相移控制技術 16 2.5 高壓變壓器 17 2.5.1 理想變壓器等效模型 17 2.5.2 高壓變壓器等效模型 18 2.6 高壓交連PE電纜 20 2.7 整流電路 21 2.7.1 傳統整流電路 21 2.7.2 倍壓整流電路 23 2.7.3 N階倍壓整流電路 27 第三章 全橋相移型共振式高壓電源轉換器 31 3.1 主電路架構 31 3.2 全橋相移型共振式高壓電源轉換器之等效電路 32 3.3 動作模式分析 34 3.4 共振槽之理論推導 40 3.4.1 共振槽之電壓增益 40 3.4.2 共振電感之電流 42 3.4.3 等效電阻之電流 43 3.4.4 共振電容之電壓 43 3.5 相移控制IC介紹 45 3.6 隔離驅動電路 48 第四章 設計考量與實驗量測結果 49 4.1 相關元件參數設計 49 4.2 全橋相移型共振式高壓電源轉換器之設計考量 50 4.3 硬體電路與實驗結果分析 59 4.4 X光管之實際應用 64 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 66 5.1 結論 66 5.2 未來研究方向 67 參考文獻 68

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