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研究生: 胡志彰
Hu, Chin-Chang
論文名稱: 以血氧濃度為基礎的肌肉疲勞評估系統初探
A Preliminary Study of Evaluation System for Muscle Fatigue Based on Oxygen Saturation
指導教授: 楊明興
Young, Ming-Shing
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 65
中文關鍵詞: 疲勞血氧濃度肌氧
外文關鍵詞: blood oxygen, muscle fatigue, ppg
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  • 現代人的疲勞程度是目前受到大家極為關注的議題,而針對長時間的慣性動作(如辦公室久坐、電腦文明病)所引發的疲勞仍不容易監測。
    一般量測的末梢血流變化、血乳酸等均屬於全身指標,反映的是機體的整體代謝情況,而本論文中所量測的肌氧含量則可以反映局部肌肉的氧平衡情況與疲勞變化,且由相關性探討也可看出肌氧含量是一個可用來反應人體代謝以及局部代謝的指標。

    目前對肌肉疲勞的研究仍大多為肌電圖量測,而將肌肉中血氧含量用於肌肉疲勞的研究至今仍不多見,本論文設計反射式血氧飽和度量測系統希望能較為直觀的反應疲勞前後的差異,探討其可行性及臨床應用價值。系統採用等吸收點(isosbestic point , 波長805nm)附近的紅光(波長660nm)及紅外光(波長940nm)測定血氧的方式來取得局部疲勞所產生的肌氧變化,先確定其相關性進而研究較長時間引發的微量疲勞肌氧變化結果。

    The tiredness degree is a modern topic which everybody paid much attention to. However, the fatigue of human’s inertia movement for a long time is still not easy to monitor. The study of blood oxygen saturation examined can reflect oxygen relative to oxygen balance of some muscle, and tiredness change, and the relations explains that it is a useful indicator for muscular fatigue and metabolism. Till now, most studies on muscular fatigue are still based on EMG, and the related researches by using blood oxygen saturation are still few. In this thesis, we designed a blood oxygen saturation system (oximeter) to compare the variation of the blood oxygen saturation before and after being tired.

    The system adopts red light (wavelength 660nm) and infrared light (wavelength 940nm) neighboring the isosbestic point to measure blood oxygen saturation changes and confirm their correlation, then study the long-term variation of oxygen in a tired muscle.

    中文摘要………………………………………… I 英文摘要…………………………………………Ⅲ 致謝………………………………………………Ⅴ 目錄………………………………………………Ⅵ 圖目錄……………………………………………Ⅸ 第一章 緒論……………………………………… 1 1.1前言…………………………………………… 1 1.2研究動機與目的……………………………… 2 1.2.1文獻探討 …………………………………… 3 1.3 肌肉含氧量……………………………………4 1.4 研究的方法……………………………………5 1.5 論文架構………………………………………5 第二章 生理訊號量測及原理…………………… 6 2.1 PPG原理……………………………………… 6 2.2 PPG應用於血氧濃度………………………… 9 2.3 血氧濃度計算…………………………………10 2.3.1 Beer-Lambert's Law …………………………10 2.3.2 推導血氧濃度………………………………11 2.3.3 濃度與BV變化………………………………14 2.4 sensor選擇與指尖量測……………………… 15 2.4.1 sensor的有效距離 ………………………… 16 2.5其他可用參數…………………………………18 2.5.1 AM、BL、BV和雙搏………………………18 2.5.2 HR……………………………………………20 第三章 系統設計 …………………………………21 3.1.1 感測器模組與測試…………………………21 3.1.2 LED控制電路………………………………24 3.1.3 光二極體偵測器……………………………26 3.1.4 前級放大……………………………………27 3.1.5 雜訊濾波……………………………………29 3.2系統流程………………………………………31 3.3實驗設計………………………………………32 3.4 LabVIEW軟體設計……………………………33 3.4.1圖控介面 ……………………………………34 3.4.2 使用者人機介面……………………………36 第四章 實驗結果與分析…………………………37 4.1 一般狀態校準…………………………………37 4.2 疲勞狀態下量測結果…………………………41 4.3 局部疲勞組織量測結果………………………45 4.4 長時間疲勞狀態下的量測……………………47 第五章 討論………………………………………50 5.1 系統的缺失與改進……………………………51 第六章 結論 ………………………………………52 6.1 創新與貢獻……………………………………52 6.2 未來的方向……………………………………52 參考文獻……………………………………………54 附錄A 附錄A 系統電路圖與照片…………………61 附錄B AVR微處理器………………………………63

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