簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 蘇梓欽
Su, Tzu-chin
論文名稱: 鈷鉑合金奈米線之製作與其磁性質研究
Synthesis of CoPt Nanowire and the Investigation of Its Magnetic Properties
指導教授: 李玉華
Lee, Yuhua
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 92
中文關鍵詞: 奈米線電沉積鈷鉑合金陽極氧化鋁
外文關鍵詞: electrodeposition, nanowire, CoPt, AAO
相關次數: 點閱:85下載:2
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究在純鋁箔基板上製作三種不同孔徑之陽極氧化鋁模版,藉由化學方法移除孔洞底部與鋁箔基板間的氧化鋁阻障層,並以底部鋁箔為電極在孔洞中電沉積鈷及鈷鉑奈米線,藉以探討線徑對奈米線陣列的磁性質之影響。

    本研究首先製得AAO1、AAO2及AAO3(孔徑依次為25nm、40nm以及70nm)三種孔徑之模版,並蝕薄甚至移除AAO1與AAO2模版底部之阻障層,接著於AAO1和AAO2中沉積鈷奈米線,並於AAO1、AAO2和AAO3中沉積鈷鉑奈米線,進一步藉由將電鍍液的pH值提高至6,在AAO2中沉積出鈷鉑原子比例近乎1:1的鈷鉑奈米線。

    鈷奈米線與鈷鉑奈米線均未顯示奈米線線徑與磁性質間有任何關聯,經X光繞射分析,判斷奈米線中的磁性顆粒相當小,遠小於線徑,故無法表現出幾何型貌與磁性質間的關係。

    經由AGM磁性量測、X光繞射分析與ESCA成分分析,判斷鈷鉑奈米線應為鉑線中散佈著極小的鈷鉑合金顆粒或鈷顆粒。

    In this thesis, we fabricated Co and CoPt nanowire arrays of different diameters using AAO templates and electrodeposition. We wanted to investigate the relation between the magnetic properties and the diameter of nanowire arrays.

    We have fabricated AAO templates with pore diameters of 25nm (AAO1), 40nm (AAO2) and 70nm (AAO3) on pure Al foils, and thinned the alumina barrier layers under the pores for AAO1 and AAO2 templates.

    By electrodeposition, we have fabricated Co nanowires using AAO1 and AAO2 template. CoPt nanowires were also fabricated using AAO1, AAO2 and AAO3 template. By increasing pH value of electrolyte to 6, Co concentration does increase in CoPt nanowires using AAO2 template. CoPt nanowires have atomic ratio of Co and Pt close to 1.

    Both Co and CoPt nanowires did not show any relations between the magnetic property and the pore diameter. Because both Co and CoPt nanowires contain very fine magnetic grains that much smaller then the diameters of nanowire.

    目錄 V 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 VIII 第一章 序論 1 第二章 基本理論與文獻回顧 5 2-1 物質的磁性 5 2-1-1 順磁性物質 6 2-1-2 鐵磁性物質 10 2-1-3 磁異向性 12 2-2 CoPt之序化 15 2-3 陽極氧化鋁 16 2-3-1 陽極氧化鋁的研究發展 17 2-3-2 陽極氧化鋁的成長機制 19 2-4 以陽極氧化鋁孔洞模版輔助成長奈米線、柱結構 20 2-5 文獻回顧 24 第三章 樣品製作與量測 31 3-1奈米線陣列的製作 31 3-1-1 陽極氧化鋁孔洞模版的製作 31 3-1-2 在陽極氧化鋁孔洞模版中電沉積CoPt 33 3-2 樣品性質量測 34 3-2-1 掃描式電子顯微鏡 (SEM) 35 3-2-2 X-ray繞射分析儀 36 3-2-3 交替梯度磁力量測儀 (AGM) 37 3-2-4 化學分析電子光譜儀(ESCA) 38 第四章 結果與討論 44 4-1陽極氧化鋁模版的基本性質 44 4-1-1 陽極處理過程的電流─時間曲線 44 4-1-2 氧化鋁孔洞之SEM形貌 45 4-2 擴孔時間對孔徑、阻障層厚度之影響 46 4-3 電沉積鈷奈米線 49 4-3-1 SEM影像 49 4-3-2 磁滯曲線 50 4-3-3 X光繞射圖譜 51 4-4 電沉積鈷鉑奈米線 51 4-4-1 SEM影像 51 4-4-2 磁滯曲線 52 4-4-3 X光繞射圖譜 52 4-4-4 化學成份組成 53 4-5 pH值對沉積鈷鉑奈米線的影響 54 4-5-1 SEM影像 56 4-5-2 磁滯曲線 56 4-5-3 X光繞射圖譜 57 4-5-4 化學成份組成 58 第五章 結論與建議 88 參考文獻 90

    [1] 許仁華、孫安正,“奈米儲存發展與前景”,物理雙月刊卅卷二期(2008)
    [2] 林夢嫻、何建新、賴志煌,“超越兆位元之磁性記錄媒體”,科儀新知第29卷第1期,(2005)
    [3] Stephen Y. Chou, Peter R. Krauss, and Linshu Kong, “Nanolithographically defined magnetic structures and quantum magnetic disk (invited)” J. Appl. Phys. 79 (8), (1996).
    [4] B. D. Cullity, ”Introduction to Magnetic Materials”, Addison-Wesley, (1972)
    [5] 吳泰伯、許樹恩,“X光繞射原理與材料結構分析”,中國材料學學會,(1996)
    [6] O. Jessensky, F. Mller and U. Gsele, “Self-organized formation of hexagonal pore arrays in anodic alumina”, Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol.72, No.10, (1998).
    [7] H. Masuda, K Fukuda, “Ordered metal nanohole array made by a two-step replication of honeycomb structures of anodic alumina”, Science, 268, 1446-1471, (1995).
    [8] A. P. Li, F. Mller, A. Birner, K. Nielsch, and U. Gsele, “Hexagonal pore arrays with a 50–420 nm interpore distance formed by self-organization in anodic alumina”, J. Appl. Phys., Vol.84, No.11, (1998).
    [9] G. E. Thompson, “Porous anodic alumina: fabrication, characterization and application”, Thin Solid Film, 297, 192, (1997).
    [10] Dmitri Routkevitch, Alexander N. Govyadinov and Peter P. Mardilovich, “High aspect ratio, high resolution ceramic MEMS”, MEMS. 2, 39, (2000).
    [11] 劉如熹、辛嘉芬、陳浩銘,“奈米材料的製作與應用─陽極氧化鋁膜及奈米線製作技術”,全華圖書,(2008)
    [12] K. H. Lee, H. Y. Lee, and W. Y. Jeung, “Magnetic properties and crystal structures of self-ordered ferromagnetic nanowires by ac electroforming”, J. Appl. Phys., Vol.91, No.10, (2002).
    [13] T.R. Gao, L.F. Yin, C.S. Tian, M. Lu, H. Sang, S.M. Zhou, “Magnetic properties of Co–Pt alloy nanowire arrays in anodic alumina templates”, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 300, 471–478, (2006).
    [14] A. Saedi, M. Ghorbani, “Electrodeposition of Ni–Fe–Co alloy nanowire in modified AAO template”, Materials Chemistry and Physics 91, 417–423, (2005).
    [15] Kornelius Nielsch, Frank Mller, An-Ping Li, and Ulrich Gsele, “Uniform Nickel Deposition into OrderedAlumina Pores by Pulsed Electrodeposition”, Advanced Materials, 12, No. 8, (2000).
    [16] Z. F. Zhou, Y.C. Zhou, Y. Pan, X.G. Wang, “Growth of the nickel nanorod arrays fabricated using electrochemical deposition on anodized Al templates”, Material Letter, 62, 3419–3421, (2008).
    [17] Y. H. Huang, H. Okumura, and G. C. Hadjipanayis, “CoPt and FePt nanowires by electrodeposition”, J. Appl. Phys., Vol.91, No.10, (2002).
    [18] Y Dahmane, L Cagnon, J Voiron1, S Pairis, M Bacia, L Ortega, N Benbrahim and A Kadri, “Magnetic and structural properties of electrodeposited CoPt and FePt nanowires in nanoporous alumina templates”, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 39, 4523–4528, (2006)
    [19] H. Khurshid, Y. H. Huang, M. J. Bonder, G. C. Hadjipanayis, “Microstructural and magnetic properties of CoPt nanowires”, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 321, 277–280, (2009)
    [20] Oded Rabin, Paul R. Herz, Yu-Ming Lin, Akinwande, Stephen B. Cronin, and Mildred S. Dresselhaus, “Formation of Thick PAA Films and Nanowire Arrays on Silicon Wafers and glass”, Adv. Funct. Mater. 13, No.8, (2003)
    [21] N. Yasui, A. Imada, and T. Den, “Electrodeposition of (001) oriented CoPt L10 columns into anodic alumina films”, J. Appl. Phys., Vol.83, No.16, (2003).
    [22] Iulica Zana and Giovanni Zangari, “Electrodeposition of Co-Pt Films with High Perpendicular Anisotropy”, Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, 6 (12) C153-C156, (2003).
    [23] A. I. Gapin, X. R. Ye, J. F. Aubuchon, L. H. Chen, Y. J. Tang, and S. Jin, “CoPt patterned media in anodized aluminum oxide templates”, J. Appl. Phys., 99, 08G902, (2006).
    [24] 林麗娟,“X光繞射原理及其應用”,工業材料,第86期,p100-109,(1994)
    [25] 陳俊龍,“AES/ESCA表面分析技術於工業材料上的應用”,工業材料,第106期,p69-77,(1995)
    [26] 蔡焜棟,“自組多孔氧化鋁之研製與製程運用”,國立中山大學光電所論文,(2006)
    [27] 楊昆霖,“大面積規則陽極氧化鋁孔洞之研製與相關運用”,國立中山大學光電所論文,(2007)
    [28] Song-Zhu Chu, Kenji Wada, Satoru Inoue, and Sin-ichi Todoroki, Yukiko K. Takahashi and Kazuhiro Hono, “Fabrication and Characteristics of Ordered Ni Nanostructures on Glass by Anodization and Direct Current Electrodeposition”, Chem. Mater., 14, 4595-4602, (2002)
    [29] “Powder Diffraction File”, The International Centre for Diffraction Data, (2008)
    [30] Phys. Scripta 23, 825 (1981)
    [31] J. Colloid Interface Sci. 95, 398 (1983)
    [32] J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 7, 151 (1975)
    [33] S. Shamaila, R. Sharif, S. Riaz, M. Ma, M. Khaleeq-ur-Rahman, X.F. Han, “Magnetic and magnetization properties of electrodeposited fcc CoPt nanowire arrays”, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 320,1803-1809,(2008)
    [34] Y Dahmane, L Cagnon, J Voiron1, S Pairis, M Bacia, L Ortega, N Benbrahim and A Kadri, “Magnetic and structural properties of electrodeposited CoPt and FePt nanowires in nanoporous alumina templates”, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 39 4523–4528, (2006)
    [35] Escard J., Pontvianne B., Chenebaux M.T., Cosyns J., Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 2400 (1975)
    [36] Nyholm R., Berndtsson A., Martensson N., J. Phys. 13, L1091 (1980)

    下載圖示 校內:立即公開
    校外:2009-07-29公開
    QR CODE