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研究生: 李柏毅
Li, Po-Yi
論文名稱: 非接觸式微米級金屬薄膜檢測系統研製及田口法最佳感測線圈設計
Development of A Contactless Micro-Size Metallic Film Testing System and Design of Optimal Sensing Coil with Taguchi Method
指導教授: 戴政祺
Tai, Cheng-Chi
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 62
中文關鍵詞: 渦電流非破壞性檢測金屬薄膜厚度田口法電磁感應線圈
外文關鍵詞: eddy current, non-destructive testing, metallic film thickness, Taguchi Method, electromagnetic induction coil
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  • 本論文主要是應用渦電流檢測技術設計一套軟性銅箔基板(Flexible Copper Clad Laminate, FCCL)厚度檢測系統,並使用田口法與有限元素法模擬搭配基因演算法建立一套最佳化線圈探頭感測器的優化設計技術,此技術最大的優點是能以田口法快速篩選出變動參數,並藉由ANFIS模型,用較少量的變數去提高運算感抗變化量ΔL,最後透過基因演算法快速找到最佳化線圈探頭繞製參數。當應用於檢測微米等級之金屬薄膜厚度時,由於厚度非常的薄,系統對厚度之鑑別度尤其重要,而鑑別度的提升與感抗變化量ΔL有密切的關係。因此本論文除了設計一套檢測系統,並提出一種較簡易且低成本的線圈探頭感測器優化設計技術來提高檢測鑑別度,實際繞製感測線圈並裝置於開發之厚度檢測系統上,同時設計人機介面讓使用者能及時觀察量測結果。最後,以實驗測試各種不同材質薄膜,證明能準確檢測,並對結果作分析與討論。

    This study aims to design a flexible copper clad laminate (FCCL) thickness testing system with eddy current testing technology and match Taguchi Method and Finite Element Method with Genetic Algorithm to establish an optimization design of optimal coil probe sensors. The technology could rapidly screen variable parameters with Taguchi Method, enhance the computation of inductive reactance ΔL with few variables, through ANFIS model, and rapidly find out optimal coil probe winding parameters with Genetic Algorithm. When being applied to test micro-size metallic film thickness, the thickness discrimination of the system is especially important because of the extremely thin thickness. The promotion of discrimination is closely related to inductive reactance ΔL. In addition to the design of the testing system, the optimization design of an easy and low-cost coil probe sensor is proposed in this study to enhance the testing discrimination. The sensing coil is wound up and equipped on the developed thickness testing system, and the human-machine interface is designed for the users timely observing the measuring results. Finally, films with different materials are tested with experiments to prove the accuracy as well as analyze and discuss the results.

    摘 要 I Extended Abstract II 致謝 XI 目錄 XII 圖目錄 XIV 表目錄 XVI 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究背景 1 1-2 國內外文獻回顧 2 1-3 研究動機與目的 4 1-4 論文架構 8 第二章 渦電流檢測電磁感應原理與FEM基礎驗證 9 2-1簡介 9 2-2渦電流檢測-電磁感應原理 9 2-2-1 電磁感應基本原理 9 2-2-2 渦電流特性與影響量測之因素 10 2-2-3 線圈置於雙層和單層導體的阻抗 12 2-2-4 渦電流線圈磁場理論模型 13 2-2-5 線圈諧振頻率與待測物厚度的分析 15 2-3 FEM基礎驗證 18 第三章 系統架構與線圈設計 22 3-1前言 22 3-2渦電流金屬薄膜檢測系統架構說明 22 3-2-1 弦波信號產生電路 23 3-2-2 探頭驅動電路及信號擷取放大電路 24 3-2-3 訊號運算處理電路 25 3-3非接觸式金屬薄膜檢測系統最佳線圈探頭之設計流程 27 3-3-1 田口方法描述與刪除因子參數變數 29 3-3-2 ANFIS建立感抗變化量模型 37 3-3-3 遺傳基因演算法運算最佳化線圈探頭 40 3-3-4最佳化線圈探頭規格 46 第四章 系統實測與實驗結果討論分析 47 4-1簡介 47 4-2 線圈探頭數據分析 47 4-3系統規格與硬體電路介紹 49 4-4系統軟體架構 50 4-4-1 系統操作流程與人機介面設計 50 4-5系統實際量測金屬銅薄膜厚度之量測結果與分析 52 4-6結果分析 55 第五章 結論與未來展望 57 5-1結論 57 5-2未來研究方向 58 參考文獻 59 自述 62

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