簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 陳致源
Chen, Chee-Yuan
論文名稱: 以DSP實現電壓頻率轉換系統
Design and Implementation of DSP-Based Voltage Frequency Conversion System
指導教授: 林瑞禮
Lin, R. L.
陳建富
Chen, J. F.
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 75
中文關鍵詞: 變頻控制數位訊號處理器
外文關鍵詞: variable frequency control, DSP
相關次數: 點閱:70下載:9
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本論文提出以數位訊號處理器(Digital Signal Processor, DSP)實現電壓頻率轉換系統,其系統之控制核心係利用數位方式完成變頻控制器。相較於類比電路控制方式,以DSP控制方式可簡化控制電路,加速系統研製時程。
    本文所採用之雙級式系統電路架構,係由前級之功率因數修正電路及後級之全橋式換流器所構成。其中,前級功率因數修正電路除可調節輸入交流電流,以獲致高輸入功率因數,並提供後級換流器穩定之直流匯流排電壓;而後級全橋式換流器係藉由數位訊號處理器,控制變頻電壓輸出。最後,研製一輸出電壓頻率50~400 Hz之雛型系統,以實驗結果驗證變頻控制之相關性能。

    This thesis has proposed a voltage frequency conversion system with digital signal processor (DSP).The digital control is used in system kernel controller to achieve the variable frequency control. The DSP control can simplify control circuit to reduce development time as compared with analog circuit control.
    The topology of the propose system is two stage converter, where the front stage is a power factor correction circuit and the rear stage is a single-phase full-bridge inverter circuit. Besides, the power factor correction can control input AC voltage to achieve high input power factor, and supply a regulated DC bus voltage for the full-bridge inverter. The variable frequency can be controlled in the full-bridge inverter of the output voltage by using the DSP. Finally, a prototype system with output frequency varied from 50 to 400Hz is designed and implemented. The experimental results validate the advantages of the proposed variable frequency control.

    摘要 Ⅰ 誌謝 Ⅲ 目錄 Ⅳ 表目錄 Ⅶ 圖目錄 Ⅷ 第一章 緒論 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究內容與目的 3 1.3 論文大綱 4 第二章 電壓頻率轉換系統簡介 2.1 功率因數的介紹 5 2.2 被動式功率因數修正技術 7 2.3 主動式功率因數修正技術 8 2.3.1 主動式功率因數修正器常用電路架構 8 2.3.2 主動式功率因數修正器常用控制方法 9 2.4 單相直流/交流換流器技術簡介 16 2.4.1 單相換流器常用電路架構 16 2.4.2 單相換流器常用控制方式 18 第三章 電路動作原理與控制器設計 3.1 升壓式轉換器動作原理 22 3.2 平均電流模式控制原理 24 3.3 單相換流器動作原理 27 3.4 單相換流器控制設計 31 第四章 系統軟硬體設計與實測結果 4.1 升壓式功因修正電路設計 40 4.1.1 主動式功率因數修正器常用電路架構 41 4.1.2 UC3854B介紹與相關參數設計 44 4.2 單相全橋式換流器電路設計 48 4.2.1 單相全橋式換流器元件參數設計 49 4.2.2 單相全橋式換流器之週邊電路 51 4.2.3 換流器之程式流程規劃 53 4.3 電路實測結果與討論 55 4.3.1 功率因數修正電路測試 56 4.3.2 單相換流器電路測試 61 4.3.3 負載變動測試 66 4.3.4 輸出電壓頻率變動測試 69 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 5.1 結論 72 5.2 未來研究方向 73 參考文獻 74

    [1]K. Yang and L. Li, “Full Bridge-full Wave Mode Three-level AC/AC Converter with High Frequency Link,” IEEE Proc. APEC’90, pp. 696-699, Feb.1990.
    [2]L. Li and Q. Zhong, “Comparisons of Two kinds of AC/AC Converters with High Frequency Link,” IEEE Proc. IECON’08, pp. 618-622, Nov.2008.
    [3]D. Chen, L. Li, J. Liu, S. Lin and C. Song, “Novel Current Mode AC/AC Converters with High Frequency AC Link,” IEEE Proc. PESC’05, pp. 39-44, June 2005.
    [4]Y. Haroen, J. Sutanto, “Indirect AC-AC Converter 115 V 50/60 Hz-115 V, 400 Hz with Modulated Accumulated Energy Chopper and Bridge Inverter by Using MOSFET,” IEEE Proc. PEDS’97, vol.2, pp. 769-773, May 1997.
    [5]周宴加,“可程式交流電源供應器簡介與應用”,機械月刊第二十七卷第十一期,民國九十年十一月。
    [6]宋自恆、林慶仁,“功率因數修正電路之原理與常用元件規格“,新電子科技雜誌第二一七 期,民國九十三年四月。
    [7]N. Mohan, T. M. Undeland and W. P. Robbins, Power Electronics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003.
    [8]J. M. Bourgeois, “Circuit for Power Factor Correction with Regards to Mains Filtering,” STMicroelectronics, 1999.
    [9]“Power Management Selection Guide,” Texas Instruments, 2006.
    [10]R. Redl and B. P. Erisman, “Reducing Distortion in Peak-Current-Controlled Boost Power-Factor Correctors,’’ IEEE Proc. APEC’94, vol. 2, pp. 576-583, Feb. 13-17, 1994.
    [11]L. Dixon, “Average Current Mode Control of Switching Power Supply,” in Proc. Unitrode Power Supply Design Seminar Manual, Sem700, 1990.
    [12]L. Dixon, “High Power Factor Preregulators for Off-Line Power Supplies,” in Proc. Unitrode Power Supply Design Seminar Manual, Sem700, 1990.
    [13]C. Zhou, R.B. Ridley, F.C. Lee, “Design and Analysis of a Hysteretic Boost Power Factor Correction Circuit,” IEEE Proc. PESC’03, pp. 138-143, June 2003.
    [14]“L6561, Enhanced Transition Mode Power Factor Correct,” STMicroelectronics, March 2003.
    [15]K. H. Liu and Y. L. Lin, “Current Waveform Distortion in Power Factor Correction Circuits Employing Discontinuous-Mode Boost Converters,” IEEE Proc. PESC’89, vol. 2, pp. 825-829, June 26-29, 1989.
    [16]蔡國隆,林育宗,鄒應嶼,“全數位單相半橋式換流器不平衡控制分析及設計”,第四屆電力電子研討會,民國九十四年,pp.966-971。
    [17]M. Carpita, U. Mazzucchelli, S. Savio, and G. Sciutto, “A New PWM Control System for UPS Using Hysteresis Comparator,” IEEE Proc. ISA’87, pp.749-754, 1987.
    [18]L. Malesani and P. Tenti, “A Novel Hysteresis Control Method for Current–Controlled Voltage–Source PWM Inverters with Constant Modulation Frequency,” IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 88–92, Jan./Feb.1990.
    [19]L. Malesani, P. Mattavelli and P. Tomasin, “Improved Constant-Frequency Hysteresis Current Control of VSI Inverters with Simple Feedforward Bandwidth Prediction,” IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 1194-1202, Sept. / Oct. 1997.
    [20]N. M. Abdel-Rahim and J. E. Quaicoe, “Analysis and Design of a Multiple Feedback Loop Control Strategy for Single-Phase Voltage-Source UPS Inverters,” IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol. 11, pp. 523-541, 1996.
    [21]M. J. Ryan and R. D. Lorenz, “A High Performance Sine Wave Inverter Controller with Capacitor Current Feedback and Back-EMF Decoupling,” IEEE Proc. PESC’95, vol. 1, pp. 507-513, June 1995.
    [22]陳榮泰,“單相三線式數位化光伏能量轉換系統”,國立成功大學電機工程研究所碩士論文,民國九十年。
    [23]林悟宏,“三相三線式數位化光伏能量轉換系統”,國立成功大學電機工程研究所碩士論文,民國九十一年。
    [24]李嘉祥,“具交流電壓調節器之備用式不斷電電源系統”,國立成功大學電機工程研究所碩士論文,民國九十二年。
    [25]林豐盛,“以FPGA實現單級式光伏能量轉換系統”,國立成功大學電機工程研究所碩士論文,民國九十三年。
    [26]何濂洵,“以數位訊號處理器為基礎之全數位式UPS之研製“,國立交通大學控制工程研究所碩士論文,民國八十二年。
    [27]P. C. Todd, “UC3854 Controlled Power Factor Correction Circuit Design,” Unitrode Application Note U-134.
    [28]SUF30G AND SUF30J datasheet, General Semiconductor.
    [29]“Advanced High-Power Factor Preregulator ,” Texas Instruments.
    [30]“ED SeriesTM UVS PLUS○R 1kVA to 5kVA Voltage& Frequency Converters,” FALCON.
    [31]“Voltage Transducer LV 25-P,” LEM.
    [32]“PC923, High Speed Photocoupler for MOS-FET / IGBT Drive,” SHARP.
    [33]吳金勇、李隆財,「TMS320 C240原理與實習」,長高圖書,民國八十九年。

    下載圖示 校內:2011-08-11公開
    校外:2014-08-11公開
    QR CODE