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研究生: 王士逢
Wang, Si-Fone
論文名稱: 末梢血流與臉部肌電圖量測與焦慮狀態評估系統設計
The Measurement of Peripheral Blood Flow and Eyebrow Electromyogram and Design of the Anxiety Evaluation system
指導教授: 楊明興
Young, Ming-Shing
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 77
中文關鍵詞: 眉心肌電訊號末稍血流
外文關鍵詞: peripheral blood flow waveform, electromyography, LabVIEW
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  •   在日常生活中,壓力是無所不在的,所伴隨的相關情緒上的變化例如緊張、焦慮也更是常被忽略的。焦慮不只是心理上或情緒上的感覺而已,它還會對身體的功能造成某種程度的影響。站在預防醫學的立場,面對從四面八方來的內外壓力,要正視它,讓健康危害的程度降低到最小。
      本研究主要是量測與記錄末稍血流、眉心肌電訊號等生理訊號,並做各生理參數相互間的分析,且找出受測者的生理變化趨勢。本研究以PC為發展系統,建立生理參數的量測技術並將其模組化,且透過電腦介面整合在一起。以LabVIEW為軟體的撰寫工具,找出各生理訊號與生理狀況的相互關係,作為研判參考之用。
      在動態實驗中,當遭遇生理壓力時,焦慮組需要較多的時間回復;在靜態實驗中,在眉心EMG部分,因工作關係,焦慮組所量測的數據較基準值高出76%,諧波分析也隨著工作時數加長,而越容易產生不規則的變化。

      In the daily life, the pressure is omnipresent. How to detect the pressure source then further guard against it to cause the damage is a very important study topic for each person nowadays. Simultaneously following the pressure is those related mood change, ex: intense, anxious are also often neglected. Anxious is not only a feeling in psychological or mood, it but can create influence to the body function. In the preventive medicine standpoint, facing the pressure which comes in all directions, understanding it and unblocking it, finally conquering it is the only way to reduce the danger from health .
      The purpose of this study is to measure and record the several physiological activities (such as heart rate, peripheral blood flow waveform and eyebrow electromyography), and also to examine the relationship among them, then show the status of patient with animation. The aim of the research is to construct a virtual medical equipment environment in a personal computer to measure those physiological activities. The LabVIEW software is used to collect and organize the data.

    目錄 中文摘要......................................Ⅰ 英文摘要......................................Ⅱ 致謝..........................................Ⅳ 目錄..........................................Ⅴ 圖目錄........................................Ⅷ 表目錄........................................Ⅸ 第一章 緒論...............................1 1-1前言...............................1 1-2 文獻回顧..........................2 1-2-1肌電訊號之評估與分析.............2 1-2-2心搏率對工作負荷之評估...........4 1-2-3末稍血流量測.....................5 1-2-4 焦慮............................6 1-3研究動機與目的.....................8 1-4研究流程與步驟.....................10 1-5論文架構...........................11 第二章 系統設計...........................12 2-1 簡介與系統設計緣由............12 2-2 硬體系統設計..................12 2-2-1 末稍血流量模組..................12 2-2-2量測電路模組.....................16 2-2-3類比至數位轉換模組...............21 2-2-4電源模組.........................25 2-2-5Lab-View圖控式程式語言...........25 2-2-6眉心肌電訊號量測系統.............27 2-3韌體架構...........................29 2-4軟體架構...........................30 第三章 系統功能測試與整合.................33 3-1系統功能測試.......................33 3-2量測電路模組測試...................34 3-3類比至數位轉換電路測試.............34 3-4串列傳輸介面電路測試...............34 3-5 系統電源電路測試模組測試..........34 3-6軟體分析系統測試...................35 3-7 系統整合測試......................36 第四章 實驗方法與結果.....................39 4-1實驗系統及設備.....................39 4-2系統測試架構.......................41 4-2-1系統實驗方法與步驟...............41 4-2-2系統實驗流程圖...................43 4-3實驗結果與歸納.....................44 第五章 討論...............................54 5-1系統設計貢獻.......................54 5-2系統問題討論.......................55 第六章 結論與未來展望.....................57 6-1結論...............................57 6-2未來展望...........................57 參考文獻..............................59 附錄一 系統模組與周邊照片.................63 附錄二 Sever端定位參數處理與驗證程式......70 附錄三 Client與Sever端部份程式碼..........72 附錄四 主動式肌電放大器電極操作步驟.......76

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