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研究生: 施盛耀
Shin, Shung-Yao
論文名稱: 冷拌多孔性瀝青混凝土之工程性質
Engineering Properties of Cold-Mix Porous Asphalt Concrete
指導教授: 陳建旭
Chen, Jian-Shiuh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 147
中文關鍵詞: 多孔隙瀝青混凝土冷拌瀝青混凝土Clegg土壤衝擊試驗機Clegg衝擊值
外文關鍵詞: Porous Asphalt Concrete, Cold-Mix Asphalt, Clegg Soil Impact Tester, Clegg Impact Value
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  • 台灣地理位置位處亞熱帶,高溫多雨,鋪築多孔隙瀝青混凝土(porous asphalt concrete,PAC),可降低行車打滑與水花飛濺的現象,在多孔隙瀝青混凝土使用量增加下,維修部分的問題也更加受到重視。冷拌瀝青混凝土(cold-mix asphalt,CMA)又稱為常溫瀝青混凝土,冷拌瀝青混凝土可在拌合出廠後,用袋裝於室溫下儲存,做為道路養護單位隨時運送至現場進行路面緊急搶修。
    本研究首先探討3種不同冷拌多孔隙瀝青混凝土配比設計方法,由穩定值試驗結果得知,交通部「公路工程施工規範」方式所配置之冷拌試體,有較高強度且符合現地情況。研究參考冷熱拌密級配在規範上之差異,藉由熱拌多孔隙瀝青混凝土試驗項目,建立冷拌多孔隙瀝青混凝土規範。並探討冷拌多孔隙瀝青混凝土在泡水後,工程性質強度變化,由試驗結果得知不同冷拌瀝青,在泡水情形下,有不同強度損失情況。在現地試驗中,本研究使用Clegg土壤衝擊試驗機來獲得現地鋪面之Clegg衝擊值(Clegg Impact Value,CIV),評估現地中不同瀝青種類及不同結構類型在Clegg衝擊值上差異,由數據結果得知較高強度之瀝青種類及結構類型,顯示出較高之Clegg衝擊值。

    Due to Taiwan's geographical location and subtropical climate with high rainfall, paving porous asphalt concrete (Porous Asphalt Concrete, PAC) is used to reduce skid and puddle splashes. Regular maintenance is not required with the increase usage of porous asphalt concrete. Cold mix asphalt concrete (Cold-Mix Asphalt, CMA), also known as room temperature asphalt concrete is a mix which used by the road maintenance unit as temporary pothole repairs. It needs to be stored at room temperature after leaving the factory.
    We will research the 3 different porous asphalt concrete cold mix ratio design method where the outcome will determine the standard configuration of the cold mix specimens that is the most suitable for current road conditions. To establish the cold-mix asphalt concrete porous specifications, we will need to reference the porous asphalt concrete hot mix pilot projects. We need to also study the hot and cold mix of density gradation differences. By experimenting the cold mix asphalt concrete porous in damp condition, the result shows that the engineering properties of intensity varies from different experimental results. The cold-mix asphalt under various damp conditions produces variable intensity losses. On another note, the Clegg Soil Impact Tester is also conducted to get the current to the pavement Clegg Impact Value (Clegg Impact Value, CIV). The study is used to assess the way different asphalt types and different structure types reacts and produces different Clegg impact value. Apart from that, the result also shows that higher strength of asphalt known type and structure type shows higher Clegg impact value.

    目錄 摘要 I 目錄 IX 圖目錄 XVI 表目錄 XXI 第一章 緒論 1-1 1.1 前言 1-1 1.2 研究動機 1-4 1.3 研究目的 1-5 1.4 研究範圍 1-6 第二章 文獻回顧 2-1 2.1多孔性瀝青混凝土 2-1 2.2冷拌瀝青混凝土 2-2 2.2.1 冷拌瀝青混凝土之特性 2-6 2.2.2 冷拌瀝青混凝土之配比設計 2-7 2.2.3 冷拌瀝青混凝土之夯實 2-11 2.2.4冷拌瀝青混凝土規範 2-12 2.3冷拌瀝青混凝土之瀝青種類 2-15 2.3.1乳化瀝青 2-15 2.3.2 油溶瀝青 2-16 2.4熱拌與冷拌多孔性瀝青比較 2-17 2.5養治情形對冷拌瀝青混凝土的影響 2-18 2.5.1養治溫度對黏結料影響 2-26 2.5.2養治時間對試體強度影響 2-28 2.5.3養治溫度對試體強度影響 2-31 2.6 Clegg土壤衝擊試驗機 2-32 2.6.1 Clegg介紹 2-32 2.6.2 Clegg原理 2-33 2.6.3 Clegg之應用 2-36 2.7車轍在多孔性瀝青之影響 2-38 第三章 研究計劃 3-1 3.1 研究方法 3-1 3.2 試驗材料 3-8 3.3 基本物性試驗 3-9 3.3.1 瀝青黏結劑試驗 3-9 3.3.1.1 針入度試驗 3-9 3.3.1.2 黏滯度試驗 3-9 3.3.1.3 比重試驗 3-9 3.3.1.4 分餾試驗 3-10 3.3.1.5 延展性試驗 3-10 3.3.1.6 閃火點試驗 3-10 3.3.2 粒料基本物性試驗 3-10 3.3.2.1 篩分析試驗 3-10 3.3.2.2 比重及吸水率試驗 3-11 3.3.2.3 洛杉磯磨損試驗 3-11 3.3.2.4 健性試驗 3-11 3.4 混凝土工程試驗項目 3-12 3.4.1 穩定值、流度值試驗 3-12 3.4.1.1目的: 3-12 3.4.1.2試驗方法: 3-12 3.4.2 透水試驗 3-13 3.4.2.1目的: 3-13 3.4.2.2試驗方法: 3-13 3.4.2.3試驗結果 3-14 3.4.3 間接張力試驗 3-15 3.4.3.1目的: 3-15 3.4.3.2試驗方法: 3-15 3.4.4 浸水殘餘強度試驗 3-16 3.4.4.1目的 3-16 3.4.4.2試驗方法 3-17 3.4.5 車轍輪跡試驗 3-17 3.4.5.1試驗目的: 3-17 3.4.5.2試驗器具: 3-18 3.4.5.3試驗方式: 3-18 3.4.5.4試驗結果 3-19 3.4.6 回彈模數試驗 3-20 3.4.6.1試驗目的: 3-20 3.4.6.2試驗方法 3-20 3.4.6.3試驗結果: 3-21 3.4.7靜態及動態潛變試驗 3-22 3.4.7.1試驗儀器:電腦控制自動瀝青混合物綜合試驗機 3-22 3.4.7.2儀器規格及方法 3-23 3.4.8瀝青混合料垂流試驗 3-29 3.4.8.1試驗目的: 3-29 3.4.8.2試驗方法 3-30 3.4.8.3試驗結果: 3-30 3.4.9 Clegg土壤衝擊試驗 3-31 3.4.9.1試驗目的: 3-31 3.4.9.2試驗器具: 3-31 3.4.9.3試驗步驟: 3-32 3.4.10 掃瞄式電子顯微鏡(Scanning Electron Microscope) 3-33 3.4.10.1 試驗儀器及方法 3-33 3.4.10.2 鍍金機之工作原理 3-34 3.4.10.3 SEM樣本之製作準備 3-35 3.4.10.4 SEM試驗過程 3-36 第四章 試驗結果與討論 4-1 4.1 材料基本物性試驗 4-1 4.1.1瀝青黏結料物性試驗 4-1 4.1.2冷拌瀝青黏度探討 4-1 4.1.3粒料物性試驗 4-4 4.2 探討不同方式製作之馬歇爾試體 4-5 4.2.1以散料方式製作之馬歇爾試體 4-6 4.2.2以美國瀝青協會製作方式製作之馬歇爾試體 4-7 4.2.3以施工規範製作之馬歇爾試體 4-11 4.3冷拌多孔性瀝青混凝土配合設計 4-13 4.3.1 決定最佳瀝青含量 4-15 4.4冷拌PAC試體工程性質檢驗 4-17 4.4.1冷拌PAC工程性質探討 4-17 4.4.1.1 冷拌PAC馬歇爾穩定值試驗 4-18 4.4.1.2 冷拌PAC動態穩定值探討 4-21 4.4.1.3 冷拌PAC 浸水剝脫試驗 4-24 4.4.1.4 冷拌PAC 透水係數探討 4-26 4.5 不同泡水天數對冷拌PAC工程性質影響 4-27 4.5.1不同泡水天數下穩定值試驗 4-28 4.5.2不同泡水天數下之回彈試驗 4-35 4.5.3不同泡水天數下之間接張力試驗 4-37 4.5.4不同泡水天數下之靜態潛變試驗 4-40 4.5.5不同泡水天數下之動態潛變試驗 4-42 4.5.6不同泡水天數下之車轍試驗 4-43 4.6 冷拌多孔性瀝青混凝土規範討論 4-46 4.7 CLEGG成效試驗討論 4-47 4.7.1實驗室CLEGG成效試驗 4-47 4.7.2現地CLEGG成效試驗 4-48 4.8 SEM試驗結果 4-52 4.8.1瀝青包裹粒料之微觀表面 4-52 第五章 結論與建議 5-1 5.1結論 5-1 5.2建議 5-3 附錄 附-1 參考文獻 參-1

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